Unassociated Document
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22,
2009
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3398766
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
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ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-1059842
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
number)
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767
Fifth Avenue, Suite 4700
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants’
principal executive offices)
Keith
A. Meister
Principal
Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board
767
Fifth Avenue, Suite 4700
New
York, New York 10153
(212)
702-4300
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
Julie
M. Allen, Esq.
Proskauer
Rose LLP
1585
Broadway
New
York, New York 10036
(212)
969-3000
Approximate date of
commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following box
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction 1.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become
effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the
Securities Act, check the following box: o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed
pursuant to General Instruction 1.D. filed to register additional
securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b)
under the Securities Act, check the following box: o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting company o
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(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed
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Proposed
Maximum
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Maximum
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Aggregate
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering Price
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Offering
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered(1)
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per Unit
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Price(1)(2)
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Fee(3)(4)
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Depositary
units(3)
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Preferred
units(3)
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Debt
securities(3)
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Warrants(3)
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Guarantees
of Debt Securities(5)
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Total
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$ |
1,000,000,000
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$ |
55,800
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(1)
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Not
applicable pursuant to Form S-3 General
Instruction II(D).
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(2)
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Estimated
solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee in accordance
with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, and based upon the
maximum aggregate offering price of all securities being
registered.
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(3)
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Such
indeterminate number as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate
prices registered hereunder.
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(4)
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Calculated
pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the Securities
Act. Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the
Registrants are applying the filing fee associated with unsold
securities under their registration statement on Form S-3
initially filed on June 23, 2005 and amended on April 21, 2006 (the “Prior
Registration Statement”), against the fee that would otherwise be due in
connection with this registration statement. The Prior Registration
Statement registered securities for a maximum offering price of
$1,000,000,000. The Registrant did not sell any securities of that amount,
leaving a balance of unsold securities with an aggregate offering price of
$1,000,000,000. The associated filing fee of $117,700 for such unsold
securities, calculated under Rule 457(o), is hereby used to offset
the current registration fee due for this registration statement.
Accordingly, no additional registration fee has been paid with respect to
this registration statement.
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(5)
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Any
series of debt securities issued by Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. will
be guaranteed by Icahn Enterprises L.P. Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no
separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees of the debt
securities being registered.
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The Registrants hereby amend
this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay
its effective date until the Registrants will file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement will thereafter become
effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or
until this Registration Statement will become effective on such date as the
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A
registration statement
relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to
buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 22, 2009
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
Depositary
Units Representing Limited Partnership Interests
Preferred
Units Representing Limited Partnership Interests
Warrants
to Purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Units or Depositary
Units
We
will provide the specific terms for each of these securities in supplements to
this prospectus. You should read carefully this prospectus and any supplement
before you invest.
Our depositary units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“IEP”.
This prospectus may not be used
to complete sales of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Investing in our securities involves
a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on
page 4.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date
of this prospectus is
,
2009.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
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OUR
COMPANY
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RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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2
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
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3
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RISK
FACTORS
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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5
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY UNITS
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6
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DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED UNITS
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OUR
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AND CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE
LAW
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9
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
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15
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEPOSITARY UNITS OR PREFERRED
UNITS
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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EXPERTS
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENT INDEX
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F-1
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
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EX-4.7:
FORM OF INDENTURE
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EX-4.8: FORM OF INDENTURE
(SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES)
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EX-5.1:
OPINION OF PROSKAUER ROSE LLP
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EX-12.1:
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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EX-23.1:
CONSENT OF GRANT THORNTON LLP
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EX-23.2:
CONSENT OF GRANT THORNTON LLP
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EX-23.3:
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
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EX-23.4:
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
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You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which
we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal
to sell securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the
date of this document.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
This
prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference contains certain
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, many of which are beyond our ability to control
or predict. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words
such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,”
“estimates,” “will” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited
to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of
Icahn Enterprises L.P. and its subsidiaries. Among these risks and
uncertainties are risks related to economic downturns, substantial competition
and rising operating costs; risks related to our investment management
activities, including the nature of the investments made by the private funds we
manage, losses in the private funds and loss of key employees; risks related to
our automotive activities, including exposure to adverse conditions in the
automotive industry, and risks related to operations in foreign countries; risks
related to our scrap metals activities, including potential environmental
exposure; risks related to our real estate activities, including the extent of
any tenant bankruptcies and insolvencies, and competition for residential and
investment properties; risks related to our home fashion operations, including
changes in the availability and price of raw materials, and changes in
transportation costs and delivery times; and other risks and uncertainties
detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. These risks include
those set forth in the section of this prospectus called “Risk
Factors.”
Those risks are representative of factors that could affect the outcome of the
forward-looking statements. These and the other factors discussed elsewhere in
this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are not
necessarily all of the important factors that cause our results to differ
materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We caution
you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
reflect our view only as of the respective dates of this prospectus and the
documents incorporated herein by reference or other dates which are specified in
those documents.
Icahn Enterprises L.P., or Icahn Enterprises, is a master limited partnership
formed in Delaware on February 17, 1987. We are a diversified holding
company owning subsidiaries engaged in the following continuing operating
businesses: Investment Management, Automotive, Metals, Real Estate and Home
Fashion.
Our
primary business strategy is to continually evaluate our existing operating
businesses with a view to maximizing value for our depositary unitholders. We
may also seek to acquire additional businesses that are distressed or in
out-of-favor industries and will consider the divestiture of businesses from
which we do not foresee adequate future cash flow or appreciation potential. In
addition, we invest our available liquidity in debt and equity securities with a
view to enhancing returns as we continue to assess further acquisitions of
operating businesses.
Our general partner is Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc., the general partner,
or Icahn Enterprises GP, a Delaware corporation, which is indirectly wholly
owned by Carl C. Icahn. We own our businesses and conduct our investment
activities through a subsidiary limited partnership, Icahn Enterprises Holdings
L.P., or Icahn Enterprises Holdings, in which we own a 99% limited partnership
interest, and its subsidiaries. Icahn Enterprises GP also acts as the general
partner for Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Icahn Enterprises GP has a
1% general partnership interest in each of us and Icahn Enterprises
Holdings. As of April 3, 2009, affiliates of Mr. Icahn beneficially owned
68,746,154 units representing Icahn Enterprises limited partner interests,
or the depositary units, representing approximately 91.9% of the outstanding
depositary units, and 11,360,173 cumulative pay-in-kind redeemable preferred
units, representing Icahn Enterprises limited partner interests, or the
preferred units, representing approximately 86.5% of the outstanding preferred
units.
Our depositary units, representing limited partnership interests, trade on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IEP.”
As used in this prospectus, “we,” “us,” “our,” “company” and Icahn Enterprises
mean Icahn Enterprises L.P. and, unless the context indicates otherwise, include
our subsidiaries.
Our principal executive offices are located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10153. Our phone number is (212) 702-4300.
Icahn
Enterprises Finance Corp., or Icahn Enterprises Finance, a Delaware corporation,
is our wholly owned subsidiary. Icahn Enterprises Finance was incorporated on
April 19, 2004 and was formed solely for the purpose of serving as a
co-issuer of debt securities of Icahn Enterprises. Icahn Enterprises Finance
does not and will not have any operations or assets and will not have any
revenues. Icahn Enterprises Finance’s principal business address is 767
Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 and its telephone number is
(212) 702-4300.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated. For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represent earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes, equity in earnings (loss) of investees and minority interest plus fixed
charges. Fixed charges include (a) interest on indebtedness (whether
expensed or capitalized), (b) amortization premiums, discounts and
capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and (c) the portion of rent
expense we believe to be representative of interest.
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Years
Ended December 31,
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges
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—
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(1) |
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4.1
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10.4
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4.7
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6.6
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(1)
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Fixed
charges exceeded earnings by approximately $3.1 billion for fiscal
2008.
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC
using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may offer,
from time to time, in one or more offerings:
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depositary
units;
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preferred
units;
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debt
securities; or
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warrants
to purchase our debt securities, depositary units or preferred
units.
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The total offering price of these securities will not exceed
$1,000,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus
supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the
securities we offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus.
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or
directly to purchasers. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept and
to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. The
prospectus supplement, which we will provide to you each time we offer
securities, will provide the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents
involved in the sale of the securities, and any applicable fee, commission or
discount arrangements with them. See “Plan of Distribution.”
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making
a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the
risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in any prospectus
supplement and the risks described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC, in each case as these risk factors are amended or
supplemented by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The occurrence of any
of these risks could materially adversely affect our business, operating results
and financial condition.
The risks and uncertainties we describe are not the only ones facing us.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or operations. Any
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results could
result in a decline in the value of our securities and the loss of all or
part of your investment.
Except as described in any prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale
of the securities will be added to our general funds and used for general
business purposes, including, among other things, additions to working capital,
financing of capital expenditures and acquisitions. We continually identify,
evaluate and discuss with others acquisition opportunities. We continually
evaluate potential acquisition candidates and intend to continue to pursue
transactions. However, we have not reached any agreements, commitments or
understandings for any future acquisitions other than those arrangements, if
any, as described in documents incorporated by reference or in prospectus
supplements.
When we offer a particular series of securities, the prospectus supplement
relating to that offering will describe the intended use of the net proceeds
received from that offering. We will retain broad discretion in the use of the
net proceeds.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY UNITS
The
following description of our depositary units does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable Delaware law, and to
provisions of our amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, dated
as of May 12, 1987, as amended, or our partnership agreement, and the depositary
agreement, as amended, or the depositary agreement, entered into among us, the
Registrar and Transfer Company, as depositary, or the depositary, and the
unitholders.
The depositary units represent limited partner interests in Icahn Enterprises.
The percentage interest in Icahn Enterprises represented by a depositary unit is
equal to the ratio it bears at the time of such determination to the total
number of depositary units in Icahn Enterprises (including any undeposited
depositary units) outstanding, multiplied by 99%, which is the aggregate
percentage interest in Icahn Enterprises of all holders of depositary units.
Subject to the rights and preferences of preferred units, each depositary unit
evidences entitlement to a portion of Icahn Enterprises’ distributions and an
allocation of Icahn Enterprises’ net income and net loss, as determined in
accordance with our partnership agreement. We are authorized to issue additional
depositary units or other securities from time to time to unitholders or
additional investors without the consent or approval of holders of depositary
units, or unitholders. There is no limit to the number of depositary units or
additional classes of units, including preferred units, that may be issued. The
board of directors of our general partner has the power, without any further
action by the unitholders, to issue units with such designations, preferences
and relative, participating or other special rights, powers and duties,
including rights, powers and duties senior to existing classes of depositary
units or preferred units. The depositary units have no preemptive
rights.
Transfer
of Depositary Units
Until a depositary unit has been transferred on the books of the depositary, we
and the depositary will treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute
owner for all purposes. A transfer of depositary units will not be recognized by
the depositary or us unless and until the transferee of the depositary units, or
a subsequent transferee, executes and delivers a transfer application to the
depositary. Transfer applications appear on the back of each depositary receipt
and also will be furnished at no charge by the depositary upon receipt of a
request for it. By executing and delivering a transfer application to the
depositary, a subsequent transferee automatically requests admission as a
substituted unitholder in the partnership, agrees to be bound by the terms and
conditions of our partnership agreement and grants a power of attorney to our
general partner.
On a monthly basis, the depositary will, on behalf of subsequent transferees who
have submitted transfer applications, request the general partner to admit such
subsequent transferees as substituted limited partners of Icahn Enterprises. If
our general partner consents to such substitution, a subsequent transferee will
be admitted to the partnership as a substituted limited partner upon the
recordation of such subsequent transferee’s name in our books and records. Upon
admission, which is in the sole discretion of our general partner, it will
be entitled to all of the rights of a limited partner under the Delaware Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act, or the Delaware Act, and pursuant to our
partnership agreement.
A subsequent transferee will, after submitting a transfer application to the
depositary but before being admitted to Icahn Enterprises as a substituted
unitholder of record, have the rights of an assignee under the Delaware Act and
our partnership agreement, including the right to receive its pro rata share of
distributions. A subsequent transferee who does not execute and deliver a
transfer application to the depositary will not be recognized as the record
holder of depositary units and will only have the right to transfer or assign
its depositary units to a purchaser or other transferee. Therefore, such
subsequent transferee will neither receive distributions from the partnership
nor be entitled to vote on partnership matters or any other rights to which
record holders of depositary units are entitled under the Delaware Act or
pursuant to our partnership agreement. Distributions made in respect of the
depositary units held by such subsequent transferees will continue to be paid to
the transferor of such depositary units.
A subsequent transferee will be deemed to be a party to the depositary agreement
and to be bound by its terms and conditions whether or not such subsequent
transferee executes and delivers a transfer application to the depositary. A
transferor will have no duty to ensure the execution of a transfer application
by a subsequent transferee and will have no liability or responsibility if such
subsequent transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and deliver the
transfer application to the depositary. Whenever depositary units are
transferred, the transfer application requires that a subsequent transferee
answer a series of questions. The required information is designed to provide us
with the information necessary to prepare our tax information
return.
Withdrawal
of Depositary Units from Deposit
A unitholder may withdraw from the depositary the depositary units represented
by its depositary receipts upon written request and surrender of the depositary
receipts evidencing the depositary units in exchange for a certificate issued by
us evidencing the same number of depositary units. A subsequent transferee is
required to become a unitholder of record before being entitled to withdraw
depositary units from the depositary. Depositary units which have been withdrawn
from the depositary, and therefore are not evidenced by depositary receipts, are
not transferable except upon death, by operation of law, by transfer to us or
redeposit with the depositary. A holder of depositary units withdrawn from
deposit will continue to receive its respective share of distributions and
allocations of net income and losses pursuant to our partnership agreement. In
order to transfer depositary units withdrawn from the depositary other than upon
death, by operation of law or to the partnership, a unitholder must redeposit
the certificate evidencing such withdrawn depositary units with the depositary
and request issuance of depositary receipts representing such depositary units,
which depositary receipts then may be transferred. Any redeposit of such
withdrawn depositary units with the depositary requires 60 days’ advance
written notice and payment to the depositary of a redeposit fee initially
$5.00 per 100 depositary units or portion thereof, and will be subject to
the satisfaction of certain other procedural requirements under the depositary
agreement.
Replacement
of Lost Depositary Receipts and Certificates
A unitholder or subsequent transferee who loses or has its certificate for
depositary units or depositary receipts stolen or destroyed may obtain a
replacement certificate or depositary receipt by furnishing an indemnity bond
and by satisfying certain other procedural requirements under the depositary
agreement.
Amendment
of Depositary Agreement
Subject to the restrictions described below, any provision of the depositary
agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, may, at any time and from
time to time, be amended by the mutual agreement of us and the depositary in any
respect deemed necessary or appropriate by them, without the approval of the
holders of depositary units. No amendment to the depositary agreement, however,
may impair the right of a holder of depositary units to surrender a depositary
receipt and to withdraw any or all of the deposited depositary units evidenced
by a depositary receipt or to redeposit depositary units pursuant to the
depositary agreement and receive a depositary receipt evidencing redeposited
depositary units.
The depositary will furnish notice to each record holder of a depositary unit,
and to each securities exchange on which depositary units are listed for
trading, of any material amendment made to the depositary agreement. Each record
holder of a depositary unit at the time any amendment of the depositary
agreement becomes effective will be deemed, by continuing to hold the depositary
unit, to consent and agree to the amendment and to be bound by the depositary
agreement, as so amended.
The depositary will give notice of the imposition of any fee or charge, other
than fees and charges provided for in the depositary agreement, or change to the
fees and charges, upon record holders of depositary units to any securities
exchange on which the depositary units are listed for trading and to all record
holders of depositary units. The imposition of any fee or charge, or change to
them, will not be effective until the expiration of 30 days after the date
of such notice, unless it becomes effective in the form of an amendment to the
depositary agreement effected by us and the depositary.
Termination
of Depositary Agreement
We may not terminate the depositary agreement unless the termination (1) is
in connection with us entering into a similar agreement with a new depositary
selected by the general partner, (2) is as a result of our receipt of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that the termination is necessary for us to
avoid being treated as an “association” taxable as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes or to avoid being in violation of any applicable federal or
state securities laws or (3) is in connection with our
dissolution.
The depositary will terminate the depositary agreement, when directed to do so
by us, by mailing notice of termination to the record holders of depositary
units then outstanding at least 60 days before the date fixed for the
termination in such notice. Termination will be effective on the date fixed in
such notice, which date must be at least 60 days after it is mailed. Upon
termination of the depositary agreement, the depositary will discontinue the
transfer of depositary units, suspend the distribution of reports, notices and
disbursements and cease to perform any other acts under the depositary
agreement, except in the event the depositary agreement is not being terminated
in connection with us entering into a similar agreement with a new depositary,
the depositary will assist in the facilitation of the withdrawal of depositary
units by holders who desire to surrender their depositary
receipts.
Resignation
or Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign as depositary and may be removed by us at any time
upon 60 days’ written notice. The resignation or removal of the depositary
becomes effective upon the appointment of a successor depositary by us and
written acceptance by the successor depositary of its appointment. In the event
a successor depositary is not appointed within 75 days of notification of
such resignation or removal, the general partner will act as depositary until a
successor depositary is appointed. Any corporation into or with which the
depositary may be merged or consolidated will be the successor depositary
without the execution or filing of any document or any further
act.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED UNITS
We are authorized to issue preferred units having rights senior to our
depositary units and to our currently outstanding cumulative pay-in-kind
preferred units. The board of directors of our general partner is authorized to
establish the powers, rights, preferences, privileges and designations of one or
more class of preferred units without further approval,
including:
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distribution
rights;
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conversion
rights;
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voting
rights;
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redemption
rights and terms of redemption; and
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liquidation
preferences.
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The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred units of
each class will be fixed by a certificate of amendment to the partnership
agreement relating to each class. The prospectus supplement relating to each
class will specify the terms of the preferred units,
including:
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the
maximum number of units in the class and the distinctive
designation;
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the
rights to share in partnership distributions;
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the
terms on which the units may be redeemed, if at all;
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the
rights of the class upon dissolution and liquidation of the
partnership;
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the
terms of any retirement or sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of
the units of the class;
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the
terms and conditions, if any, on which the units of the class will be
convertible into, or exchangeable for, units of any other class or classes
of securities;
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the
voting rights, if any, on the units of the
class; and
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any
or all other preferences and relative, participating, operational or other
special rights or qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the
units.
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We will describe the specific terms of a particular class of preferred units in
the prospectus supplement relating to that class. The description of preferred
units above and the description of the terms of a particular series of preferred
units in the prospectus supplement are not complete. You should refer to the
applicable certificate of amendment to our partnership agreement for complete
information. The prospectus supplement will contain a description of
U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the particular series of
preferred units.
OUR
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AND CERTAIN
PROVISIONS
OF DELAWARE LAW
The rights of a limited partner of the partnership are set forth in our
partnership agreement. The following is a summary of certain provisions of our
partnership agreement and the agreement of limited partnership of Icahn
Enterprises Holdings, or the Icahn Enterprises Holdings partnership agreement,
which is similar to our partnership agreement in all material respects (except
for the preferred units). The following summary discusses certain provisions
which relate to both, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to both our
partnership agreement and the Icahn Enterprises Holdings partnership agreement.
A reference to the “partnership agreement” in this prospectus refers to both of
our partnership agreement and the Icahn Enterprises Holdings partnership
agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
Removal
of the General Partner
Subject to certain limitations on the exercise by unitholders of voting rights,
the general partner may be removed by the written consent or affirmative vote of
holders of depositary units owning more than 75% of the total number of all
outstanding depositary units, voting as a class, then held by unitholders,
including the general partner and its affiliates to the extent that they are
holders of depositary units. Upon the removal of the general partner by holders
of depositary units, the holders of depositary units will be obligated to elect
a successor general partner and to continue the business of the partnership. At
the election of the general partner, a successor general partner will be
required, at the effective date of its admission as a general partner, to
purchase Icahn Enterprises GP’s 1% general partner interest directly from Icahn
Enterprises GP for a price equal to its “fair market value,” as described
below.
If Icahn Enterprises GP does not elect to sell its interest, the successor
general partner will be required to contribute to the capital of Icahn
Enterprises cash in an amount equal to 1 / 99 th of the product of the
number of depositary units outstanding immediately prior to the effective date
of such successor general partner’s admission (but after giving effect to the
conversion of Icahn Enterprises GP’s general partner interest into depositary
units described below) and the average price at which the depositary units had
been trading over the 20-day period immediately preceding the successor general
partner’s admission. Thereafter, the successor general partner will be entitled
to one percent (1%) of all partnership allocations and
distributions.
If Icahn Enterprises GP chooses not to sell its 1% general partner interest
directly to a successor general partner, Icahn Enterprises GP’s general partner
interest in Icahn Enterprises will be converted into depositary units, with the
number of depositary units to be received to be based upon the “fair market
value” of its general partner interest at the time of its
removal and the average price at which the depositary units had been trading
over the 20-day period preceding the effective date of Icahn Enterprises GP’s
departure. In this regard, the “fair market value” of the departing general
partner’s interest is the amount that would be distributable to Icahn
Enterprises GP on account of the interest if Icahn Enterprises were to dispose
of all of its assets in an orderly liquidation, commencing on the effective date
of its removal at a price equal to the fair market value of those assets
(discounted at the rate then payable on one-year U.S. Treasury obligations
to the effective date of such removal to reflect the time reasonably anticipated
to be necessary to consummate the sales), as agreed upon between Icahn
Enterprises GP as the departing general partner and its successor, or, in the
absence of an agreement, as determined by an independent
appraiser.
Upon removal of Icahn Enterprises GP from the partnership, Icahn Enterprises GP
also will be removed as general partner of Icahn Enterprises Holdings and its
general partner interest in Icahn Enterprises Holdings will either be purchased
by the successor general partner or converted into depositary units (in which
case the successor shall also contribute to the capital of Icahn Enterprises
Holdings) in the same manner as provided above with respect to the
partnership.
The partnership agreement provides that, upon the departure of Icahn Enterprises
GP and the conversion of its general partner interest in Icahn Enterprises to
depositary units, Icahn Enterprises will, at the request of the departing
general partner, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission up to three
registration statements under the Securities Act registering the offering and
sale of all or a portion of the depositary units owned by Icahn Enterprises GP,
including those depositary units received upon conversion of its general partner
interest in Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. The cost of the
first registrations will be borne by Icahn Enterprises and the cost of any other
such registration will be borne by Icahn Enterprises GP.
Withdrawal
of the General Partner
The general partner may withdraw, but only if:
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(1) the withdrawal is with the consent of a majority
interest;
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(2) Icahn Enterprises GP, with the consent of a majority interest,
transfers all of its interest as general partner in the
partnership;
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(3) the transferee consents to be bound by the partnership agreement
and the transferee has the necessary legal authority to act as successor
general partner of the partnership; and
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(4) Icahn Enterprises receives an opinion of counsel to the effect
that a vote by the unitholders and the admission of a new general partner
is in conformity with local law, will not cause the loss of limited
liability to the unitholders and will not cause Icahn Enterprises to be
treated as an “association” taxable as a corporation for federal income
tax purposes.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Icahn Enterprises GP may, without the consent of
the unitholders (to the extent permitted by law), transfer its interest as
general partner in Icahn Enterprises to any person or entity that has, by
merger, consolidation or otherwise, acquired all or substantially all of the
assets or stock of Icahn Enterprises GP and continued its business, provided
that such person or entity has a net worth no less than that of Icahn
Enterprises GP and has accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and
conditions of the partnership agreement. The general partner also may mortgage,
pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in its interest as general
partner in Icahn Enterprises without the consent of
unitholders.
The general partner has the power and authority to retain or use partnership
assets or revenues as, in the sole and absolute discretion of the general
partner, may be required to satisfy the anticipated present and future cash
needs of the partnership, whether for operations, expansion, improvements,
acquisitions or otherwise.
Subject to Section 17-607 of the
Delaware Act and to the provision with respect to distributions upon liquidation
or dissolution of the partnership, the general partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, may make such distribution from partnership assets or otherwise as
it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, quarterly, annually or at any other
time. Any distributions will be distributed to the general partner and the
record holders in accordance with their respective percentage
interests.
Distribution of proceeds on liquidation or dissolution of the partnership will
be made; first to the payment of any debts and liabilities of the partnership
which are then due and payable; next to the establishment of such reserves as
the general partner deems reasonably necessary to provide for any future,
contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the partnership; and next
pro rata in accordance with and to the extent of the positive balances in the
general partner’s and record holders’ respective capital
accounts.
Allocations
of Income and Loss
The Icahn Enterprises partnership agreement provides, in general, that, after
allocation to the holders of preferred units of an amount of income or gain
equal to the 5% accrued distribution rate for the year, all items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are allocated to Icahn Enterprises GP and to the
holders of depositary units in accordance with their respective percentage
ownership in the partnership. Items allocated to the holders of depositary units
are further allocated among them pro rata in accordance with the respective
number of depositary units owned by each of them. The partnership’s income gain,
and loss and deduction, for federal income tax purposes, will be computed on an
annual basis and apportioned equally among the calendar months among the general
partner and record holders of depositary units in accordance with their
percentage interests as of the close of business on the last day of the month in
which taxable income or losses are apportioned. The partnership’s gains and
losses from capital transactions generally will be allocated among the general
partner and record holders of depositary units in proportion to their percentage
interests as of the close of business on the last day of the month in which such
gains and losses occurred. However, if gain from a capital transaction is
recognized by the partnership over more than one calendar year, gain recognized
by the partnership in years subsequent to the year in which the capital
transaction occurred shall be allocated in the same manner as income of the
partnership allocated.
Amendment
of the Partnership Agreement
Icahn Enterprises GP, as general partner, may amend the partnership agreement
without consent of the limited partners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless
approved by Icahn Enterprises GP in writing and, subject to limitations on the
exercise by unitholders of voting rights, by all of the holders of depositary
units, no amendment may be made to the partnership agreement if the amendment,
in the opinion of counsel would result in the loss of the limited liability of
unitholders or Icahn Enterprises as the sole limited partner of Icahn
Enterprises Holdings or would cause Icahn Enterprises or Icahn Enterprises
Holdings to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes. In addition, no amendment to the partnership agreement may
be made which would:
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enlarge
the obligations of the general partner or any unitholder or convert the
interest of any unitholder into the interest of a general
partner;
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modify
the expense reimbursement payable to the general partner and its
affiliates pursuant to the partnership agreement or the fees and
compensation payable to the general partner and its affiliates pursuant to
the Icahn Enterprises Holdings partnership agreement;
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modify
the order and method for allocations of net income and net loss or
distributions of net cash flow from operations without the consent of the
general partner or the unitholders adversely
affected; or
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amend
sections of the partnership agreement concerning amendments of the
agreement without the consent of unitholders owning more than 95% of the
total number of depositary units outstanding then held by all
unitholders.
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Issuance
of Additional Securities
The partnership is authorized to issue additional depositary units or other
securities from time to time to unitholders or additional investors without the
consent or approval of unitholders. There is no limit to the number of
depositary units or additional classes that may be issued. The board of
directors of the general partner has the power, without any further action by
the unitholders, to issue securities with such designations, preferences and
relative, participating or other special rights, powers and duties, including
rights, powers and duties senior to existing classes of depositary units or
preferred units.
Meetings;
Voting Rights of Unitholders
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by unitholders may be taken
either at a meeting of the holders of depositary units or without a meeting if
consents in writing setting forth the action so taken are signed by holders of
depositary units owning not less than the minimum number of depositary units or
preferred units that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting. Meetings of the holders of depositary units may be called by the
general partner or by unitholders owning at least 10% of the total depositary
units outstanding then owned by all such unitholders. Holders of depositary
units may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings.
Matters submitted to the unitholders for their consent will be determined by the
affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of a majority interest, except that a
higher vote will be required for certain amendments described above, the removal
of the general partner and the continuation of Icahn Enterprises after certain
events that would otherwise cause dissolution.
Each unitholder will have one vote for each depositary unit as to which the
unitholder has been admitted as a unitholder. A subsequent transferee of
depositary units who has not been admitted as a unitholder of record with
respect to the depositary units will have no voting rights with respect to the
depositary units, even if such subsequent transferee holds other depositary
units as to which it has been admitted as a unitholder. The voting rights of a
unitholder who transfers a depositary unit will terminate with respect to that
depositary unit upon its transfer, whether or not the subsequent transferee is
admitted as a unitholder of record with respect thereto. The partnership
agreement does not provide for annual meetings of the
unitholders.
Restriction
on Short-Form Mergers
Neither the general partner nor its affiliates will cause the partnership (in
the event that the Delaware Act is amended to permit partnerships to engage in
short form merger transactions), or any successor entity of the partnership,
whether in its current form as a limited partnership or as converted to or
succeeded by a corporation or other form of business association, to effect a
merger or other business combination (in the event that such short-form merger
statute applies to other business combinations) of the partnership or such successor, in
each case pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, or any successor statute, or any similar short-form merger statute
under the laws of Delaware or any other jurisdiction. This provision does not
apply to any other merger or business combination transaction. In addition, no
amendment to this provision is permitted without a unanimous vote of the record
holders, unless the amendment has been approved by the audit committee, in which
event only a majority interest, as defined, is required for approval of the
amendment.
Liability
of General Partner and Unitholders
The general partner will be liable for all general obligations of the
partnership to the extent not paid by the partnership. The general partner will
not, however, be liable for the nonrecourse obligations of the partnership.
Assuming that a unitholder does not take part in the control of the business of
Icahn Enterprises and otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the
partnership agreement, the liability of the unitholder will, under the Delaware
Act, be limited, subject to certain possible exceptions, generally to the amount
contributed by the unitholder or the unitholder’s predecessor in interest to the
capital of the partnership, plus the unitholder’s share of any undistributed
partnership income, profits or property. However, under the Delaware Act, a
unitholder who receives a distribution from Icahn Enterprises that is made in
violation of the Delaware Act and who knew at the time of the distribution that
the distribution was improper, is liable to Icahn Enterprises for the amount of
the distribution. Such liability or liability under other applicable Delaware
law (such as the law of fraudulent conveyances) ceases after expiration of three
years from the date of the applicable distribution.
Under the Delaware Act, a partnership is prohibited from making a distribution
to a partner to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving
effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the partnership, other than
liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specified property
of the partnership, exceed the fair value of the assets of the partnership
(except that fair value of property that is subject to a liability for which the
recourse of creditors is limited is included in the assets of the partnership
only to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeds that liability).
An assignee of a limited partner who becomes a substituted limited partner does
not, under the Delaware Act, become liable for any obligation of the assignor to
restore prior distributions.
The general partner is required to keep complete and accurate books with respect
to the partnership’s business at the principal office of the partnership. The
books are maintained for financial accounting purposes on the accrual basis, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The fiscal year of
Icahn Enterprises is the calendar year.
Unitholders will be entitled to have access to Icahn Enterprises books and
certain other records at reasonable times upon reasonable notice to the general
partner, subject to certain limitations including those intended to protect
confidential business information.
The
general partner will furnish to each unitholder, within 120 days after the
close of each fiscal year, reports containing certain financial statements of
Icahn Enterprises for the fiscal year, including a balance sheet and statements
of income, unitholders’ equity and changes in financial position, which will be
audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public
accountants. Within 90 days after the close of each taxable year, Icahn
Enterprises will use its best efforts to furnish to each unitholder as of the
last day of any month during such taxable year such information as may be
required by the unitholders for the preparation of their individual federal,
state and local tax returns. This information will be furnished in summary form
so that certain complex calculations normally required can be avoided. The
partnership’s ability to furnish such summary information may depend on the
cooperation of unitholders in supplying certain information to the
partnership.
Pursuant to the Icahn Enterprises partnership agreement, each unitholder of
record appoints Icahn Enterprises GP and each of Icahn Enterprises GP’s
authorized officers as the unitholder’s or substituted unitholder’s attorney-in
- -fact:
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to
enter into the depositary agreement and deposit the depositary units of
the unitholder or substituted unitholder in the deposit account
established by the depositary and admit the holders of depositary units
and preferred units as limited partners in Icahn Enterprises,
and
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to
make, execute, file and/or record:
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instruments
with respect to any amendment of the partnership
agreement;
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conveyances
and other instruments and documents with respect to the dissolution,
termination and liquidation of Icahn Enterprises pursuant to the terms of
the partnership agreement;
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financing
statements or other documents necessary to grant or perfect a security
interest, mortgage, pledge or lien on all or any of the assets of the
partnership;
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instruments
or papers required to continue the business of Icahn Enterprises pursuant
to the partnership agreement;
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instruments
relating to the admission of substituted limited partners in the
partnership; and
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all
other instruments deemed necessary or appropriate to carry out the
provisions of the partnership
agreement.
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The power of attorney is irrevocable, will survive the
subsequent death, incompetency, dissolution, disability, incapacity, bankruptcy
or termination of the granting unitholder, and will extend to such unitholder’s
heirs, successors and assigns.
Death,
Bankruptcy or Incompetency of a Unitholder
The death, bankruptcy or adjudication of incompetency of a unitholder will not
dissolve the partnership. In such event, the legal representatives of the
unitholder will have all the rights of a unitholder for the purpose of settling
or managing the estate and such power as the deceased, bankruptcy or incompetent
unitholder possessed to assess, sell or transfer any part of his interest. The
transfer of depositary units and preferred units by the legal representative to
any person or entity is subject to all of the restrictions to which such
transfer would have been subject if it had been made by the deceased, bankrupt
or incompetent unitholder.
Termination,
Dissolution and Liquidation
The partnership will continue until December 31, 2085, unless sooner
dissolved or terminated and its assets liquidated upon the occurrence of the
earliest of:
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the
withdrawal, removal or bankruptcy of the general partner (subject to the
right of the unitholders to reconstitute and continue the business of
Icahn Enterprises by written agreement of a majority interest and
designation by them of a successor general partner within
90 days);
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the
written consent or affirmative vote of a majority interest, with the
approval of the general partner, to dissolve and terminate the
partnership;
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the
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
partnership;
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the
partnership’s insolvency or bankruptcy; or
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any
other event causing or requiring a dissolution under the Delaware
Act.
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The unitholders’ right to continue Icahn Enterprises described above is subject
to the receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the continuation and
the selection of a successor general partner will not result in the loss of
limited liability of the unitholders and will not cause Icahn Enterprises to be
treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes. Upon dissolution, the general partner or other entity or
person authorized to wind up the affairs of Icahn Enterprises will proceed to
liquidate the assets of Icahn Enterprises and apply the proceeds of liquidation
in the order of priority set forth in the partnership
agreement.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We will issue our debt securities under one or more separate indentures between
us and a trustee that we will name in the applicable supplement to this
prospectus. Following the execution of any indenture, the indenture will be
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part.
The following summary describes certain material terms and provisions of our
debt securities. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities,
we will describe the specific terms of the series in the applicable supplement
to this prospectus. You should read the applicable indenture for more details
regarding the provisions of particular debt securities.
The debt securities will be our direct obligations which may be either senior
debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The debt securities will be
issued under one or more indentures. Senior securities and subordinated
securities may be issued pursuant to separate indentures, in each case between
us and a trustee, which may be the same indenture trustee, subject to such
amendments or supplements as may be adopted from time to time. The senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time, are sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the “indentures.”
The indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended. The statements made under this heading relating to the debt
securities and the indentures are summaries of their provisions, do not purport
to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
indentures and the debt securities.
The indebtedness represented by the senior securities will rank equally with all
our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The indebtedness
represented by subordinated securities will be subordinated in right of payment
to the prior payment in full of our senior securities. The particular terms of
the debt securities offered by us will be described in one or more supplements
to this prospectus, along with any applicable federal income tax considerations
unique to such debt securities. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of
any series of debt securities, reference must be made to both the prospectus
supplement relating to that series and the description of the debt securities
set forth in this prospectus.
Except as set forth in any prospectus supplement, our debt securities may be
issued without limits as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series,
in each case as established from time to time by us or as set forth in the
applicable indenture or in one or more supplemental indentures. All debt
securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders
of the debt securities of that series, for issuance of additional debt
securities of that series.
Any indenture trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed with respect
to one or more series of debt securities and a successor indenture trustee may
be appointed to act with respect to such series.
The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the indentures
and the debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to the series of
debt securities being offered will contain further terms of those debt
securities, including the following specific terms:
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(1) The title of the debt securities and whether the debt securities
are secured, unsecured, senior securities or subordinated
securities;
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(2) The aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any
limit on such aggregate principal amount;
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(3) The price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of
the series) at which the debt securities will be issued and, if other than
the principal amount of the debt securities, the portion of the principal
amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of the maturity of
the debt securities, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal
amount of the debt securities that is convertible into common units or
preferred units, or the method by which any such portion shall be
determined;
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(4) If convertible, the terms on which such debt securities are
convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the
conversion period and any applicable limitations on the ownership or
transferability of the common units or preferred units receivable on
conversion;
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(5) The date or dates, or the method for determining the date or
dates, on which the principal of the debt securities will be
payable;
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(6) The rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method
by which the rate or rates shall be determined, at which the debt
securities will bear interest, if any;
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(7) The date or dates, or the method for determining the date or
dates, from which any interest will accrue, the dates on which any
interest will be payable, the record dates for interest payment dates, or
the method by which the record dates shall be determined, the persons to
whom interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be
calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months;
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(8) The place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable, where the
debt securities may be surrendered for conversion or registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon us with
respect to the debt securities and the applicable indenture may be
served;
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(9) The period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices
at which and the other terms and conditions upon which the debt securities
may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be
redeemed, as a whole or in part, at our option;
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(10) Our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase the debt
securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the
option of a holder of the debt securities, and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and
conditions upon which the debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or
purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
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(11) If other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in
which such debt securities are denominated and payable, which may be a
foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite
currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating
thereto;
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(12) Whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on such debt securities may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
method may, but need not, be based on a currency, currencies, currency
unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in
which such amounts shall be determined;
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(13) Whether the debt securities will be issued in certificated or
book-entry form and, if so, the identity of the depositary for such
securities;
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(14) Whether such debt securities will be in registered or bearer
form or both and, if in registered form, the denominations thereof if
other than $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and, if in bearer
form, the denominations thereof and terms and conditions relating
thereto;
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(15) The applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions described in this prospectus or set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement and indenture, or any modification
thereof;
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(16) Whether and under what circumstances we will pay any additional
amounts on the debt securities in respect of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem
the debt securities in lieu of making such payment;
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(17) Any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events
of default or our covenants, to the extent different from those described
in this prospectus, and any change in the right of any trustee or any of
the holders to declare the principal amount of any debt securities due and
payable;
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(18) The provisions, if any, relating to the security provided for
the debt securities; and
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(19) Any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the applicable
indenture.
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If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities may
be issued at a discount below their principal amount and provide for less than
their entire principal amount to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of
the maturity of the debt securities original issue discount securities. In such
cases, any special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other
considerations applicable securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, neither our debt
securities nor the applicable indenture will contain any provisions that would
limit our ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford holders of our debt
securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar transaction
involving us or in the event of a change of control, regardless of whether the
indebtedness, transaction or change of control is initiated or supported by us,
any of our affiliates or any other party.
Reference is made to the applicable prospectus supplement for information with
respect to any deletions from, modifications of, or additions to, the events of
default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a
covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar
protection.
Denomination,
Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt
securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
principal of (and applicable premium, if any) and interest on any series of debt
securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the applicable
indenture trustee, except, that, at our option, payment of interest may be made
by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to payment of interest as
it appears in the applicable register for the debt
securities.
Our debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for any authorized
denomination of other debt securities of the same series and of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor upon surrender of the debt securities at the
corporate trust office of the applicable indenture trustee or at the office of
any registrar designated by us for such purpose. In addition, subject to certain
limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, our debt
securities of any series may be surrendered for conversion or registration of
transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate trust office of the applicable
indenture trustee or at the office of any registrar designated us the for such
purpose. Every debt security surrendered for conversion, registration of
transfer or exchange must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer, and the person requesting such action must provide
evidence of title and identity satisfactory to the applicable indenture trustee
or registrar. Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, no
service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of any
debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge payable in connection with the registration of any
transfer or exchange. If the applicable prospectus supplement refers to any
registrar (in addition to the applicable indenture trustee) initially designated
by us with respect to any series of debt securities, we may at any time rescind
the designation of any such registrar or approve a change in the location
through which any registrar acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
transfer agent in each place of payment for such series.
We may at any time designate additional registrars with respect to any series of
debt securities.
Neither we nor any indenture trustee shall be required (1) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of any series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected
for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing or
(2) to register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion
of the debt security, selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in
part.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The applicable indenture will provide that we may, without the consent of the
holders of any outstanding debt securities, consolidate with, or sell, lease or
convey all or substantially all of our or its assets to, or merge with or into,
any other entity provided that (a) either we shall be the continuing
entity, or the successor entity (if other than our company) formed by or
resulting from any such consolidation or merger or which shall have received the
transfer of such assets, is organized under the laws of any domestic
jurisdiction and assumes our obligations to pay principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on all of the debt securities and the due and punctual
performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions contained in
the indenture; (b) immediately after the transaction, no event of default
under the applicable indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of
time, or both, would become an event of default, exists; and (c) an
officers’ certificate and legal opinion covering these conditions shall be
delivered to the applicable indenture trustee.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable indenture and set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable indenture will provide that
will not apply or be required to be complied with in connection with any merger
or consolidation or sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance of all or
substantially all of our assets to a wholly-owned subsidiary, provided that if
we are not the surviving entity of the transaction, the surviving entity
complies with clause (a).
Covenants with respect to any series of debt securities will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the following provisions
will apply to the subordinated debt securities. To the extent we issue
subordinated debt securities, they will also be contractually subordinated to
any senior debt securities or other senior indebtedness that we may issue. The
indebtedness underlying the subordinated debt securities will be payable only if
all payments due under our senior indebtedness, including any outstanding senior
debt securities, have been made. If we distribute our assets to creditors upon
any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization or in bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we must first pay all amounts
due or to become due on all senior indebtedness before we pay the principal of,
or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities. In the event
the subordinated debt securities are accelerated because of any event of
default, we may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities until
either we have paid all senior indebtedness or the acceleration is
rescinded.
If we experience a bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior
indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of subordinated debt
securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors.
Events
of Default, Notice and Waiver
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, each
indenture will provide that the following events are “Events of Default” with
respect to any series of debt securities:
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(1) default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of
interest on any debt security of that series;
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(2) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any debt security of the series at its maturity upon redemption or
otherwise;
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(3) default in the performance or breach of any other covenant
contained in the indenture (other than a covenant added to the indenture
solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities issued under the
indenture other than such series), continued for 60 days after
written notice as provided in the applicable Indenture has been
given;
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(4) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or
court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of our company or
any guarantor that is a significant subsidiary, as
defined; and
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(5) any other event of default provided with respect to a particular
series of debt
securities.
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If an event of default under any indenture with respect to debt securities of
any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such
case the applicable indenture trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to
declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that series are
original issue discount securities or indexed securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of those debt securities) of
all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by
written notice thereof to us (and to the applicable indenture trustee if given
by the holders). However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to debt securities of any series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under any indenture, as the case may be) has been made, but before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
applicable indenture trustee, the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series (or of all debt
securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may be)
may rescind and annul the declaration and its consequences. The indentures also
will provide that the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may be) may waive any
past default with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt
security of that series.
The indentures will require each indenture trustee to give notice to the holders
of debt securities within 90 days of a default under the applicable
indenture unless the default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however,
that the indenture trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of
debt securities of any default with respect to the series if specified
responsible officers of such indenture trustee consider withholding of notice to
be in the interest of the holders.
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, each indenture will
provide that no holder of debt securities of any series may institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any
remedy under it, except in the case of failure of the applicable indenture
trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request to
institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This
provision will not prevent, however, any holder of debt securities from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities at the respective due dates
thereof.
The indentures will provide that, subject to provisions in each indenture
relating to its duties in case of default, an indenture trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under an indenture at the
request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then
outstanding under that indenture, unless the holders shall have offered to the
indenture trustee under that indenture reasonable security or indemnity. The
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under an
indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
applicable indenture trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the indenture trustee. However, an indenture trustee may refuse to follow any
direction which is in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture, which
may involve the indenture trustee in personal liability or which may be unduly
prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of such series not joining
therein.
Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to
deliver to each indenture trustee a certificate, signed by one of several of our
specified officers, stating whether or not the officer has knowledge of any
default under the applicable indenture and, if so, specifying each default and
the nature and status of the default.
Modification
of the Indentures
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, modifications and
amendments of an indenture will be permitted to be made only with the consent of
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all outstanding
debt securities issued under the indenture affected by the modification or
amendment; provided, however, that no modification or amendment may, without the
consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby,
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(1) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest (or premium, if any) on, any the debt
security;
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(2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest
on, or any premium payable on redemption of, any such debt security, or
reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security that
would be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of its maturity
or would be provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of
repayment of the holder of any such debt security;
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(3) change the coin or currency for payment of principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on any the debt security; or
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(4) modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions
relating to the waiver of certain past defaults or certain
covenants.
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The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of each series may, on behalf of all holders of debt securities of
that series, waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by us with
certain restrictive covenants of the applicable
indenture.
Modifications and amendments of an indenture will be permitted to be made by us
and the respective indenture trustee without the consent of any holder of debt
securities for any of the following purposes:
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(1) to evidence the succession of another person to our company as
obligor under the indenture;
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(2) to add to the covenants of our company for the benefit of the
holders of all or any series of debt securities or to surrender any right
or power conferred upon us in such indenture;
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(3) to add or change any provisions of an indenture to facilitate the
issuance of, or to liberalize certain terms of, debt securities in bearer
form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in
uncertificated form; provided that the action shall not adversely affect
the interest of the holders of the debt securities of any series in any
material respect;
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(4) to change or eliminate any provisions of an indenture; provided
that any such change or elimination shall be effective only when there are
no debt securities outstanding of any series created prior thereto which
are entitled to the benefit of such provision;
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(5) to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor
indenture trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under an
indenture by more than one indenture trustee;
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(6) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in an indenture;
or
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(7) to supplement any of the provisions of an
indenture;
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The indentures will provide that, in determining whether the holders of the
requisite principal amount of outstanding debt securities of a series have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under
the applicable indenture or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders
of debt securities, the principal amount of an original issue discount security
that shall be deemed to be outstanding
shall be the amount of principal that would be due and payable as of the date of
the determination upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the
original discount issue security pursuant to the
indenture.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will be
permitted, at our option, to discharge certain obligations to holders of any
series of debt securities issued under any indenture that have not already been
delivered to the applicable indenture trustee for cancellation and that either
have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year (or
scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the
applicable indenture trustee, in trust, funds in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the debt
securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on
the debt securities with respect to principal (and premium, if any) and interest
to the date of the deposit (if such debt securities have become due and payable)
or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may
be.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
indentures will provide that we may elect either
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(1) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to such debt securities, or
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(2) to be released from our obligations with respect to covenants
under the applicable
indenture.
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In either case upon the irrevocable deposit by us with the applicable indenture
trustee, in trust, of an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the debt securities on the stated maturity or on the
applicable redemption date.
Such a trust will only be permitted to be established if, among other things, we
have delivered to the applicable indenture trustee an opinion of counsel (as
specified in the applicable indenture) and to the effect that the holders of the
outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred. In the event of
defeasance, the holders of debt securities would thereafter be able to look only
to the trust fund for payment of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest.
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if
any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any
modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt
securities of or within a particular series.
Conversion
Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible
into depositary units or preferred units will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include whether such
debt securities are convertible into depositary units or preferred units, the
conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at our option or the option of the
holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such debt
securities and any restrictions on conversion.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
principal of (and applicable premium, if any) and interest on any series of debt
securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the indenture
trustee, the address of which will be stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement; provided that, at our option payment of interest may be made by
check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the
applicable register for such debt securities or by wire transfer of funds to
such person at an account maintained within the United
States.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent or an indenture trustee for the payment
of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt security which remain
unclaimed at the end of one year after such principal, premium or interest has
become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of such debt
security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a
depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such
series. Global securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and
in either temporary or permanent form. The specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES
The following summarizes the terms of the warrants to purchase debt securities
we may offer. The summaries contained in this prospectus, together with the
description of warrants to purchase debt securities and indentures included in
the applicable prospectus supplement, will provide the material terms of the
warrants to purchase debt securities and of the
indenture.
We may issue debt warrants evidenced by debt warrant certificates independently
or together with any securities offered by any prospectus supplement. If we
offer debt warrants, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the
warrants, including:
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the
offering price, if any;
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the
designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities
purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and the terms of the applicable
indenture under which the debt securities will be
issued;
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if
applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities with which
the debt warrants are issued and the number of debt warrants issued with
each debt security;
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if
applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and the related
securities will be separately transferable;
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the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one debt
warrant and the price at which the principal amount of debt securities may
be purchased upon exercise;
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the
dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants begins and
expires;
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U.S. federal
income tax consequences;
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whether
the warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates will be issued
in registered or bearer form;
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the
currencies in which the offering price and exercise price are
payable; and
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if
applicable, any antidilution
provisions.
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You may exchange debt warrant certificates for new debt warrant certificates of
different denominations and may present debt warrant certificates for
registration of transfer at the corporate trust office of the debt warrant
agent, which will be listed in the prospectus supplement. Warrantholders do not
have any of the rights of holders of debt securities, except to the extent that
the consent of warrantholders may be required for certain modifications of the
terms of the applicable indenture or form of the debt security, as the case may
be, and the series of debt securities issuable upon exercise of the debt
warrants.
In
addition, warrantholders are not entitled to payments of principal of and
interest, if any, on the debt securities.
Exercise
of Debt Warrants
You may exercise debt warrants by surrendering the debt warrant certificate at
the corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent, with payment in full of
the exercise price. Upon the exercise of debt warrants, the debt warrant agent
will, as soon as practicable, deliver the debt securities in authorized
denominations in accordance with your instructions and at your sole cost and
risk. If less than all the debt warrants evidenced by the debt warrant
certificate are exercised, the agent will issue a new debt warrant certificate
for the remaining amount of debt warrants.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE
DEPOSITARY
UNITS OR PREFERRED UNITS
The following summarizes the terms of depositary unit warrants and preferred
unit warrants we may issue. This description is subject to the detailed
provisions of a stock warrant agreement that we will enter into between us and a
warrant agent we select at the time of issue.
We may issue warrants evidenced by warrant certificates under a warrant
agreement independently or together with any securities we offer by any
prospectus supplement. If we offer stock warrants, the prospectus supplement
will describe the terms of the stock warrants, including:
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the
offering price, if any;
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if
applicable, the designation and terms of the preferred unit purchasable
upon exercise of the preferred unit warrants;
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the
number of shares of depositary units or preferred units purchasable upon
exercise of one warrant and the initial price at which the units may be
purchased upon exercise;
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the
dates on which the right to exercise the warrants begins and
expires;
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U.S. federal
income tax consequences;
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call
provisions, if any;
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the
currencies in which the offering price and exercise price are
payable; and
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if
applicable, the antidilution provisions of the
warrants.
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The units we issue upon exercise of the stock warrants will, when issued in
accordance with the warrant agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
You may exercise warrants by surrendering to the warrant agent the warrant
certificate, which indicates your election to exercise all or a portion of the
warrants evidenced by the certificate. Surrendered warrant certificates must be
accompanied by payment of the exercise price in the form of cash or a check. The
warrant agent will deliver certificates evidencing duly exercised stock warrants
to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of the certificates, the transfer agent will
deliver a certificate representing the number of depositary units or preferred
units purchased. If you exercise fewer than all the warrants evidenced by any
certificate, the warrant agent will deliver a new stock warrant certificate
representing the unexercised stock warrants.
Holders of warrants are not entitled to vote, to consent, to receive
distributions or to receive notice as unitholders with respect to any meeting,
or to exercise any rights whatsoever as unitholders of the
partnership.
We may sell our securities in or outside the United States to or through
underwriters or dealers, through agents or directly to other purchasers. The
applicable supplement to this prospectus with respect to our securities, will
set forth the terms of the offering of our securities, including the name or
names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the public offering price, any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriter compensation,
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, and any
securities exchanges on which the securities may be
listed.
Our securities may be sold directly by us or through agents designated by us
from time to time at fixed prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices
determined at the time of a sale of our securities. Any agent involved in the
offer or sale of our securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us
to such agent will be set forth, in the supplement to this prospectus relating
thereto.
In connection with the sale of our securities, underwriters or agents may
receive compensation from us or from purchasers of our securities, for whom they
may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions.
Underwriters may sell our securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from
the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of
our securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and
any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on the resale
of our securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be
identified, and any such compensation received from us will be described, in the
applicable supplement to this prospectus. Unless otherwise set forth in the
supplement to this prospectus relating thereto, the obligations of the
underwriters or agents to purchase our securities will be subject to conditions
precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all our securities
if any are purchased. The public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to
time.
Any depositary units sold pursuant to this prospectus and applicable prospectus
supplement, will be approved for trading, upon notice of issuance, on the New
York Stock Exchange.
Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New York, will provide us with an opinion as to
certain legal matters in connection with the securities we are
offering.
The consolidated financial statements
and schedule incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in this registration
statement have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public
accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto (which report
expressed an unqualified
opinion, made reference to
the report of other
auditors as it relates to amounts included for Federal-Mogul Corporation,
and contained explanatory
paragraphs relating to the change in method of accounting for its investments
with the adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 in 2007). The report of
Grant Thornton LLP and the
report of the other auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, are incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said firms as experts in
accounting and auditing in giving said reports.
Icahn Enterprises G.P.
Inc.
The consolidated balance sheet of Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. included in
this prospectus and elsewhere in this registration statement has been so
included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent
registered public accountants, (which report expressed an unqualified
opinion and made reference
to the report of other auditors as it relates to amounts included for
Federal-Mogul Corporation), upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing in giving said report. The report
of the other auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, is included herein in reliance
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving
said report.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the
Securities Act to register the units and debt securities offered by this
prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration statement. This
prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the registration
statement because we have omitted certain parts of the registration statement in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information,
we refer you to the registration statement, which you may read and copy at the
public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.
E. Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies at the
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at its principal
office in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information about the public reference rooms. The SEC maintains a web
site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding us. You may access the SEC’s web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. As a result, we are required to file reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. These materials can be copied and
inspected at the locations described above. Copies of these materials can be
obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street,
N. E. Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our
depositary units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“IEP.”
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with
them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below, all filings made pursuant to the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of the initial registration
statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and any other
future filings we will make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:
|
•
|
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2008 (SEC
File No. 1-9516); and
|
|
•
|
The
description of the depositary units contained in the Registration
Statement on Form 8-A, initially filed on May 12, 1987, and any
subsequent amendment thereto filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
|
You may request a copy of these filings (not including the exhibits to such
documents unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the
information contained in this prospectus), at no cost, by writing or telephoning
us at the following address:
767 Fifth
Avenue, Suite 4700
New York,
New York 10153
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
Telephone
requests may be directed to (212) 702-4300
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. You
should rely only on the information or representations provided in this
prospectus. We have authorized no one to provide you with different information.
We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is
not permitted.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than the date on the front of the
document.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or
document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of that contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement or as an exhibit to another filing, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules
thereto.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT INDEX
Icahn
Enterprises G.P. Inc.:
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Notes
to Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
The Board
of Directors
Icahn
Enterprises G.P. Inc.
We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet of Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We did not audit
the balance sheet of Federal-Mogul Corporation, a subsidiary, whose total assets
as of December 31, 2008, constituted $7.2 billion of the related consolidated
assets. This balance sheet was audited by other auditors, whose report thereon
has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts
included for Federal-Mogul Corporation, is based solely on the report of the
other auditors.
We conducted our audit in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material
misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we
express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, based on our
audit and the report of the other auditors, the consolidated balance sheet referred to above presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. and
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ GRANT
THORNTON LLP
April 22,
2009
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Federal-Mogul
Corporation
We
have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Federal-Mogul Corporation and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (Successor), and the
related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit),
and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 (Successor), and 2007 and
2006 (Predecessor) (not presented separately herein). These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Federal-Mogul
Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As
discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on November 8,
2007, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan of
Reorganization, which became effective on December 27, 2007. Accordingly, the
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7 Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code , for the Successor as a new
entity with assets, liabilities and a capital structure having carrying values
not comparable with prior periods as described in Note 3.
As
discussed in Notes 14 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the
Predecessor changed its method of accounting for pensions and other
postretirement plans in 2006 and tax uncertainties in 2007,
respectively.
Detroit,
Michigan
February
24, 2009
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
(In
Millions, Except Share Amounts)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Icahn
Enterprises GP’s cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Investment
Management:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
5 |
|
Cash
held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted
cash
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
Securities
owned, at fair value
|
|
|
4,261 |
|
Due
from brokers
|
|
|
54 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
8,364 |
|
Automotive:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
888 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
939 |
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
894 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
Goodwill
and intangible assets
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
|
7,222 |
|
Metals,
Real Estate and Home Fashion:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
350 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
Holding
Company:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
18,816 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Management:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
Securities
sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
|
|
|
2,273 |
|
Due
to brokers
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
Automotive:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
Debt
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
Postemployment
benefit liability
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
Metals,
Real Estate and Home Fashion:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
156 |
|
Debt
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
Holding
Company:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
284 |
|
Debt
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
12,473 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
Stockholder’s
equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock - $1 par value, 1,216 shares authorized, 216 shares
outstanding
|
|
|
- |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
52 |
|
Note
receivable from affiliate
|
|
|
(10
|
) |
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Total
Stockholder’s Deficit
|
|
|
(171
|
) |
Total
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Deficit
|
|
$ |
18,816 |
|
See
notes to consolidated balance sheet.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
1.
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
General
Icahn
Enterprises G.P. Inc. (“Icahn Enterprises GP” or “the Company”), which was
formerly known as American Property Investors, Inc., is the sole general partner
of Icahn Enterprises L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises”) and Icahn Enterprises Holdings
L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises Holdings”). Icahn Enterprises owns a 99% limited
partner interest in Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Icahn Enterprises GP owns a 1%
general partner interest in each of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises
Holdings, representing an aggregate 1.99% general partner interest. Icahn
Enterprises GP is a wholly owned subsidiary of Becton Corporation (“Becton”)
which is 100% owned by Carl C. Icahn. Affiliates of Mr. Icahn also own,
indirectly, approximately 91.8% of the limited partner interests of Icahn
Enterprises, a New York Stock Exchange listed master limited
partnership.
Icahn
Enterprises is a diversified holding company owning subsidiaries currently
engaged in the following continuing operating businesses: Investment Management,
Automotive, Metals, Real Estate and Home Fashion. The consolidated balance sheet
also includes the accounts of the Holding Company, which includes the
unconsolidated accounts of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises
Holdings.
Icahn
Enterprises conducts and plans to continue to conduct its activities in such a
manner as not to be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the “’40 Act”). Therefore, no more than 40% of its total assets
will be invested in investment securities, as such term is defined in the ’40
Act. In addition, Icahn Enterprises does not invest or intend to invest in
securities as its primary business. Icahn Enterprises intends to structure its
investments to continue to be taxed as a partnership rather than as a
corporation under the applicable publicly traded partnership rules of the
Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”).
Basis
of Presentation
Icahn
Enterprises GP has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of Icahn Enterprises. As a result of this substantive
control, the consolidated balance sheet of Icahn Enterprises GP includes all
assets and liabilities of Icahn Enterprises and its
subsidiaries. Icahn Enterprises GP does not have any other business
other than holding its 1% general partner interest in Icahn Enterprises and
Icahn Enterprises Holdings.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of Consolidation
General
The
consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of Icahn Enterprises GP
and the wholly and majority owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises in which
control can be exercised, in addition to those entities in which Icahn
Enterprises GP or Icahn Enterprises has a substantive controlling, general
partner interest or in which it is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. Icahn Enterprises GP or Icahn Enterprises is considered to have
control if it has a direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an
entity’s activities through voting or similar rights. Icahn Enterprises GP,
along with Icahn Enterprises, use the guidance set forth in AICPA
Statement of Position No.78-9, Accounting for
Investments in Real Estate Ventures (“SOP 78-9”), Emerging
Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-05, Determining Whether a
General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited
Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain
Rights (“EITF No. 04-05”), FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”)
46R, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No.
51 (“FIN 46R”), and in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 94, Consolidation of All
Majority-Owned Subsidiaries — An Amendment of ARB No. 51, with Related
Amendments of APB Opinion No. 18, and ARB No. 43 Chapter
12 (“SFAS No. 94”), with respect to our investments in
partnerships and limited liability companies. All intercompany balances and
transactions are eliminated.
Investment
Management
The
accompanying balance sheet includes the accounts of Icahn Capital LP (“Icahn
Capital”) and the General Partners and certain consolidated Private Funds, as
defined in Note 4, "Icahn Enterprises' Subsidiaries." As defined herein, the
General Partners consist of the Onshore GP and Offshore GP (as defined below).
The General Partners consolidate those entities in which (i) they have an
investment of more than 50% and have control over significant operating,
financial and investing decisions of the entity pursuant to SFAS No. 94, (ii)
they have a substantive controlling, general partner interest pursuant to EITF
No. 04-05 or (iii) they are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity (a “VIE”) pursuant to FIN 46R. With respect to the consolidated Private
Funds, the limited partners and shareholders have no substantive rights to
impact ongoing governance and operating activities.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Although
the Private Funds are not investment companies within the meaning of the ’40
Act, each of the consolidated Private Funds is, for purposes of U.S. GAAP, an
investment company under the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide — Investment Companies (the “AICPA Guide”). The General Partners
adopted Statement of Position No. 07-1, Clarification of the
Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide — Investment Companies and
Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in
Investment Companies (“SOP 07-1”) as of January 1, 2007. SOP
07-1, issued in June 2007, addresses whether the accounting principles of the
AICPA Guide may be applied to an entity by clarifying the definition of an
investment company and whether those accounting principles may be retained by a
parent company in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the
equity method of accounting. Upon the adoption of SOP 07-1, (i) the Offshore GP
lost its ability to retain specialized accounting pursuant to the AICPA Guide
for either its equity method investment in Offshore Master Fund I or for its
consolidation of the Offshore Fund, Offshore Master Fund II and Offshore Master
Fund III, and (ii) the Onshore GP lost its ability to retain specialized
accounting for its consolidation of the Onshore Fund, in each case, because both
the Offshore GP and the Onshore GP do not meet the requirements for retention of
specialized accounting under SOP 07-1, as the Offshore GP and Onshore GP and
their affiliates acquire interests for strategic operating purposes in the same
companies in which their subsidiary investment companies
invest.
However,
upon losing their ability to retain specialized accounting, the General Partners
applied SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities (“SFAS No. 115”), to their investments held by the
consolidated Private Funds in debt securities and in those equity securities
with readily determinable fair values, as defined by that statement, and
classified such investments as available-for-sale securities and then elected
the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”), and
reclassified such securities as trading securities. For those equity securities
that fall outside the scope of SFAS No. 115 because they do not have readily
determinable fair values as defined by that Statement, the General Partners
elected the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 and measured the fair
value of such securities in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No.
157, Fair Value
Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). For those investments in which
the General Partners would otherwise account for such investments under the
equity method, the General Partners, in accordance with their accounting policy,
elected the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 for all such investments.
The election of the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 was deemed to
most accurately reflect the nature of its business relating to
investments.
Use
of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of the consolidated balance sheet in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. The more
significant estimates include: (1) the valuation allowances of accounts
receivable and inventory; (2) the valuation of long-lived assets, mortgages and
notes receivable; (3) costs to complete for land, house and condominium
developments; (4) deferred tax assets; (5) environmental liabilities; (6) fair
value of derivatives; and (7) pension liabilities. Actual results may differ
from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the consolidated balance
sheet.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We
consider short-term investments, which are highly liquid with original
maturities of three months or less at date of purchase, to be cash
equivalents.
Cash
Held at Consolidated Affiliated Partnerships and Restricted
Cash — Investment Management
Cash
held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash consists of (i)
cash and cash equivalents held by the Onshore Fund and Offshore Master Funds (as
defined herein) that, although not legally restricted, is not available to fund
the general liquidity needs of the Investment Management segment or Icahn
Enterprises and (ii) restricted cash relating to derivatives held on
deposit.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Investments
and Related Transactions — Investment Management
Investment Transactions and Related
Investment Income (Loss). Investment transactions of the
Private Funds are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on
sales of investments are based on the first-in, first-out or the specific
identification methods. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual
basis and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Premiums and discounts
on fixed income securities are amortized using the effective yield
method.
Valuation of
Investments. Securities of the Private Funds that are listed
on a securities exchange are valued at their last sales price on the primary
securities exchange on which such securities are traded on such date. Securities
that are not listed on any exchange but are traded over-the-counter are valued
at the mean between the last “bid” and “ask” price for such security on such
date. Securities and other instruments for which market quotes are not readily
available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the applicable
general partner.
Foreign Currency
Transactions. The books and records of the Private Funds are
maintained in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies
other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange
in effect at the balance sheet date. Transactions during the period denominated
in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the rate of exchange
applicable on the date of the transaction. The Private Funds do not isolate that
portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange
rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market
prices of securities.
Fair Values of Financial
Instruments. The fair values of the Private Funds’ assets and
liabilities that qualify as financial instruments under SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, approximate the carrying
amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet.
Securities Sold, Not Yet
Purchased. The Private Funds may sell an investment they do
not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair value of that investment. When
the Private Funds sell an investment short, they must borrow the investment sold
short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which they made the short
sale. A gain, limited to the price at which the Private Funds sold the
investment short, or a loss, unlimited in amount, will be recognized upon the
cover of the short sale.
Due From
Brokers. Due from brokers represents cash balances with the
Private Funds’ clearing brokers. A portion of the cash at brokers is related to
securities sold, not yet purchased; its use is therefore restricted until the
securities are purchased. Securities sold, not yet purchased are collateralized
by certain of the Private Funds’ investments in securities.
Due To
Brokers. Due to brokers represents margin debit balances
collateralized by certain of the Private Funds’ investments in
securities.
Investments — Other
Operations
Investments
in equity and debt securities are classified as either trading or
available-for-sale based upon whether Icahn Enterprises intends to hold the
investment for the foreseeable future. Trading securities are valued at quoted
market value at each balance sheet date. Available-for-sale securities are
carried at fair value on Icahn Enterprises’ balance sheet. Unrealized holding
gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and
reported as a separate component of partners’ equity and when sold are
reclassified out of partners’ equity to the consolidated statements of
operations. For purposes of determining gains and losses, the cost of securities
is based on specific identification.
A
decline in the market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that
is deemed to be other than temporary results in an impairment that is charged to
earnings and the establishment of a new cost basis for the investment. Dividend
income is recorded when declared and interest income is recognized when
earned.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities are deemed to be reasonable
estimates of their fair values because of their short-term
nature.
The
fair values of investments and securities sold, not yet purchased are based on
quoted market prices for those or similar investments. See Note 6, “Investments
and Related Matters,” and Note 7, “Fair Value Measurements,” for further
discussion.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
The
fair value of Icahn Enterprises’ long-term debt is based on the quoted market
prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to it for
debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying value and estimated fair
value of Icahn Enterprises’ long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are
approximately $4.6 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively.
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
We
adopted SFAS No. 159 as of January 1, 2007. SFAS No. 159 gives entities the
option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities and firm
commitments at fair value (i.e., the fair value option), on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not permitted to be accounted
for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair
value option is available when an entity first recognizes a financial asset or
financial liability or upon entering into a firm commitment. Subsequent changes
in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Except for Icahn Enterprises’
Automotive segment, we apply the fair value option to our investments that would
otherwise be accounted for under the equity method.
Derivatives
From
time to time, Icahn Enterprises and its subsidiaries enter into derivative
contracts, including purchased and written option contracts, swap contracts,
futures contracts and forward contracts entered into by Icahn Enterprises’
Investment Management and Automotive segments. SFAS No. 133, which was amended
by SFAS No. 138, established accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments and for hedging activities, which generally require recognition of
all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their
fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value depends on the intended use
of the derivative and its resulting designation. For further information
regarding Icahn Enterprises’ Investment Management and Automotive segments’
derivative contracts, see Note 8, “Financial Instruments.”
Trade,
Notes and Other Receivables, Net
An
allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of
accounts receivable at the date of the consolidated balance sheet, assessments
of collectibility based on an evaluation of historic and anticipated trends, the
financial condition of Icahn Enterprises and its subsidiaries’ customers and an
evaluation of the impact of economic conditions. Icahn Enterprises’ allowance
for doubtful accounts is an estimate based on specifically identified accounts
as well as general reserves based on historical experience.
Inventories,
Net
Automotive
Inventories. Upon Icahn Enterprises’ acquisition of the
controlling interest in Federal-Mogul, inventories were revalued in accordance
with SFAS No. 141 and resulted in an increase to inventory balances. Cost is
determined using the first-in-first-out method. The cost of manufactured goods
includes material, labor and factory overhead. Federal-Mogul maintains reserves
for estimated excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory
whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value.
Metals
Inventories. Inventories at Icahn Enterprises’ Metals segment
are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average
cost method. The production and accounting process utilized by the Metals
segment to record recycled metals inventory quantities relies on significant
estimates. Icahn Enterprises’ Metals segment relies upon perpetual inventory
records that utilize estimated recoveries and yields that are based upon
historical trends and periodic tests for certain unprocessed metal commodities.
Over time, these estimates are reasonably good indicators of what is ultimately
produced; however, actual recoveries and yields can vary depending on product
quality, moisture content and source of the unprocessed metal. To assist in
validating the reasonableness of the estimates, Icahn Enterprises’ Metals
segment performs periodic physical inventories which involve the use of
estimation techniques. Physical inventories may detect significant variations in
volume, but because of variations in product density and production processes
utilized to manufacture the product, physical inventories will not generally
detect smaller variations. To help mitigate this risk, Icahn Enterprises’ Metals
segment adjusts its physical inventories when the volume of a commodity is low
and a physical inventory can more accurately estimate the remaining
volume.
Home Fashion
Inventories. Inventories at Icahn Enterprises’ Home Fashion
segment are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the
first-in-first-out method. The cost of manufactured goods includes material,
labor and factory overhead. WestPoint International, Inc. (“WPI”) maintains
reserves for estimated excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as
inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. A portion
of WPI’s inventories serves as collateral under West Point Home Inc.’s unused
senior secured revolving credit facility.
Icahn
Enterprises’ consolidated inventories, net consisted of the following (in
millions of dollars):
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Raw
materials:
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
Home
Fashion
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Work
in process:
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
125 |
|
Home
Fashion
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
Finished
Goods:
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
603 |
|
Home
Fashion
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
690 |
|
Metals:
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrous
|
|
|
27 |
|
Non-ferrous
|
|
|
5 |
|
Secondary
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Total
inventories, net
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
Home
Fashion and Metals inventories are included in other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet.
Property,
Plant and Equipment, Net
Land
and construction-in-progress costs are stated at the lower of cost or net
realizable value. Interest is capitalized on expenditures for long-term projects
until a salable condition is reached. The interest capitalization rate is based
on the interest rate on specific borrowings to fund the
projects.
Buildings,
furniture and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation unless
declines in the values of the fixed assets are considered other than temporary,
at which time the property is written down to net realizable value. Depreciation
is principally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the particular property or equipment, as follows: buildings and
improvements, four to 40 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment, one to 25
years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the
life of the improvement, whichever is shorter.
Maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost of additions and
improvements is capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of
the assets. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are
removed from our consolidated balance sheet, and any gain or loss is recognized
in the year of disposal.
Real
estate properties held for use or investment purposes, other than those
accounted for under the financing method, are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Where declines in the values of the properties are determined to
be other than temporary, the cost basis of the property is written down to net
realizable value. A property is classified as held for sale at the time
management determines that the criteria in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”),
have been met. Properties held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or net
realizable value. Such properties are no longer depreciated and their results of
operations are included in discontinued operations. If management determines
that a property classified as held for sale no longer meets the criteria in SFAS
No. 144, the property is reclassified as held for use.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
We
account for goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles in accordance with SFAS No
142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”). Goodwill and indefinite
lived intangible assets include trademarks and tradenames acquired in
acquisitions. For a complete discussion of the impairment of goodwill and
indefinite intangible assets related to Icahn Enterprises’ various segments, see
Note 4, “Icahn Enterprises’ Subsidiaries,” and Note 9, “Goodwill and Intangible
Assets.”
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Accounting
for the Impairment of Goodwill
We
evaluate the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year
and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that
would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its
carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a
significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2)
unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a
regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, we compare the fair
value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting
unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit
is estimated using a combination of the income, or discounted cash flows
approach and the market approach, which utilizes comparable companies’ data. If
the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount
of the impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated
by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to its carrying
amount. In calculating the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill, the
fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and
liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair
value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and
liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be
recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair
value.
Accounting
for the Impairment of Intangibles
We
evaluate the recoverability of identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an indefinite lived
intangible asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such circumstances
could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant decrease in the market
value of an asset, (2) a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in
which an asset is used, or (3) an accumulation of costs significantly in excess
of the amount originally expected for the acquisition of an asset. We measure
the carrying amount of the asset against the estimated future cash flows
associated with it. Should the sum of the expected future net cash flows be less
than the carrying value of the asset being evaluated, an impairment loss would
be recognized. The impairment loss would be calculated as the amount by which
the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. The fair value is
measured based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices
are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation
techniques, including the discounted value of estimated future cash flows. The
evaluation of asset impairment requires that we make assumptions about future
cash flows over the life of the asset being evaluated. These assumptions require
significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed and estimated
amounts.
Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We
evaluate our long-lived assets in accordance with the application of SFAS No.
144. Accordingly, we evaluate the realizability of our long-lived assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. Inherent in the reviews of the carrying amounts
of the above assets are various estimates, including the expected usage of the
asset. Assets must be tested at the lowest level for which identifiable cash
flows exist. Future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and
actual results may differ materially from our estimates. If our ongoing
estimates of future cash flows are not met, we may have to record impairment
charges in future accounting periods. Our estimates of cash flows are based on
the current regulatory, social and economic climates, recent operating
information and budgets of the operating properties.
Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
We
record conditional asset retirement obligations (“CARO”) in accordance with FIN
47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
143 (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that the term CARO refers to
a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing
and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event. FIN 47 also
clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for the estimated
fair value of a CARO when incurred if the fair value can be reasonably
estimated. Icahn Enterprises’ Automotive segment’s primary asset retirement
activities relate to the removal of hazardous building materials at its
facilities. Icahn Enterprises’ Automotive segment records the CARO liability
when the amount can be reasonably estimated, typically upon the expectation that
a facility may be closed or sold.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Pension
and Other Postemployment Obligations
Pension
and other postemployment benefit costs are dependent upon assumptions used in
calculating such costs. These assumptions include discount rates, health care
cost trends, expected returns on plan assets and other factors. In accordance
with U.S. GAAP, actual results that differ from the assumptions used are
accumulated and amortized over future periods and, accordingly, generally affect
recognized expense and the recorded obligation in future
periods.
Income
Taxes
Icahn
Enterprises GP
The
Company has elected, under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code,
to report its income for Federal income tax purposes as a Subchapter S
Corporation. The stockholder reports his respective share of the net taxable
income or loss on his personal tax returns. Accordingly, no liability has been
accrued for current or deferred federal income taxes related to the operations
of the Company in the accompanying balance sheet at the general partner
level.
Icahn
Enterprises, L.P.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled.
Deferred
tax assets are limited to amounts considered to be realizable in future periods.
A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if management does
not believe that we have met the “more likely than not” standard imposed by SFAS
No. 109 , Accounting for
Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”), to allow recognition of such an
asset.
We
adopted FIN 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement
109 (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return,
including issues relating to financial statement recognition and measurement.
FIN 48 provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be
recognized in the financial statements only if the position is
“more-likely-than-not” to be sustained if the position were to be challenged by
a taxing authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the
technical merits of the position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax
position may be challenged. If an uncertain tax position meets the
“more-likely-than-not” threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than 50 percent likely to be recognized upon ultimate settlement with
the taxing authority is recorded. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material
impact on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 13, “Income Taxes,” for
additional information.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Accounting for the Acquisition and Disposition of
Common Control Entities
Acquisitions
of entities under common control are reflected in a manner similar to pooling of
interests. Icahn Enterprises GP’s capital account is charged or credited for the
difference between the consideration Icahn Enterprises pay for the entity and
the related entity’s basis prior to Icahn Enterprises’ acquisition. Net gains or
losses of an acquired entity prior to the acquisition date are
allocated to the Icahn Enterprises GP’s capital account. In allocating gains and
losses upon the sale of a previously acquired common control entity, Icahn
Enterprises allocates a
gain or loss for financial reporting purposes by first restoring Icahn
Enterprises GP’s capital account for the cumulative charges or credits relating
to prior periods recorded at the time of Icahn Enterprises’ acquisition and then
allocating the remaining gain or loss among Icahn Enterprises GP and limited
partners in accordance with their respective percentages under the Partnership
Agreement (as defined below) (i.e., 98.01% to the limited partners and
1.99% to Icahn Enterprises GP).
General
Partnership Interest of Icahn Enterprises
Capital
Accounts, as defined under Icahn
Enterprises’ Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of May 12, 1987, as
amended from time to time (together with the partnership agreement of Icahn
Enterprises Holdings, the “Partnership Agreement”), are maintained for Icahn
Enterprises GP and the limited partners. The capital account provisions of
Icahn
Enterprises’ Partnership
Agreement incorporate principles established for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and are not comparable to the equity accounts reflected under U.S.
GAAP, in Icahn
Enterprises’ consolidated
financial statements. Under Icahn
Enterprises’ Partnership
Agreement, Icahn Enterprises GP is required to make additional capital
contributions to Icahn Enterprises upon the issuance of any additional
depositary units in order to maintain a capital account balance equal to 1.99%
of the total capital accounts of all
partners.
Pursuant
to the Partnership Agreement, in the event of Icahn
Enterprises’ dissolution,
after satisfying liabilities, the remaining assets would be divided among the
limited partners and Icahn Enterprises GP in accordance with their respective
percentage interests under the Partnership Agreement (i.e., 98.01% to the
limited partners and 1.99% to Icahn Enterprises GP). If a deficit balance still
remains in Icahn Enterprises GP's capital account after all allocations are made
between the partners, Icahn Enterprises GP would not be required to make whole
any such deficit.
Other
Comprehensive Income
SFAS
No. 130, Reporting
Comprehensive Income (“SFAS No. 130”) requires that certain items,
including foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability
adjustments and unrealized pension costs, unrealized holding gain or loss from
available for sale marketable securities (which are not reflected in net income)
be presented as components of comprehensive income. The cumulative amounts
recognized by the Company under SFAS No. 130 are reflected in the consolidated
balance sheet as accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of
stockholder’s equity (deficit).
Environmental
Liabilities
We
recognize environmental liabilities when a loss is probable and reasonably
estimable. Such accruals are estimated based on currently available information,
existing technology and enacted laws and regulations. Such estimates are based
primarily upon the estimated cost of investigation and remediation required and
the likelihood that other potentially responsible parties will be able to
fulfill their commitments at the sites where we may be jointly and severally
liable with such parties. We regularly evaluate and revise estimates for
environmental obligations based on expenditures against established reserves and
the availability of additional information.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Foreign
Currency Translation
Exchange
adjustments related to international currency transactions and translation
adjustments for international subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S.
dollar (principally those located in highly inflationary economies) are
reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Translation adjustments of
international subsidiaries for which the local currency is the functional
currency are reflected in Icahn Enterprises' consolidated balance sheet as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Deferred taxes are not
provided on translation adjustments as the earnings of the subsidiaries are
considered to be permanently reinvested.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No.
141(R). In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.
141(R), Business
Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business
combination to record all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their
respective acquisition-date fair values. Certain forms of contingent
consideration and certain acquired contingencies will be recorded at fair value
at the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related
costs be expensed as incurred and restructuring costs be expensed in periods
after the acquisition date. This statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption of
SFAS No. 141(R) is not permitted. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1,
2009.
SFAS No. 160. In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No.
51 (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 requires a company to
clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties
other than the company in the consolidated balance sheet within the equity
section but separate from the company’s equity; changes in ownership interest be
accounted for similarly as equity transactions; and, when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former
subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 160 applies prospectively as of January 1,
2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which will be
applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Early adoption of SFAS No.
160 is not permitted.
SFAS No. 161. In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 (“SFAS No. 161”), which requires enhanced disclosures
about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities thereby improving the
transparency of financial reporting. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November
15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. Since SFAS No. 161 requires additional
disclosures regarding derivative and hedging activities, the adoption of SFAS
No. 161 will not affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
FSP No. 133-1 and FIN
45-4. In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 133-1 and
FIN 45-4 Disclosures about
Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of
FASB Statement No. 161 (“FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4”). This
FSP amends SFAS No.133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , to require
disclosures by entities that assume credit risk through the sale of credit
derivatives including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument. The
intent of these enhanced disclosures is to enable users of financial statements
to assess the potential effects on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows from these credit derivatives. This FSP also amends
FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements
for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, to
require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/
performance risk of a guarantee. FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 are effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods ending after
November 15, 2008. For periods after the initial adoption date, comparative
disclosures are required. Icahn Enterprises adopted FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4
on December 31, 2008. See Note 8, “Financial Instrument” for further
discussion.
FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN
46(R)-8. In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures by Public
Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in
Variable Interest Entities (“FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8”). FAS
140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 increases disclosures for public companies about
securitizations, asset-backed financings and variable interest entities. The FSP
is effective for reporting periods that end after December 15, 2008. Since the
FSP requires only additional disclosures concerning transfers of financial
assets and interests in variable interest entities, adoption of the FSP will not
affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
3.
Acquisition
Acquisition
of Controlling Interest in Federal-Mogul Corporation
On
July 3, 2008, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement with Thornwood and
Thornwood’s general partner, Barberry, Icahn Enterprises acquired a majority
interest in Federal-Mogul for an aggregate price of $862,750,000 (or $17.00 per
share, which represented a discount to Thornwood’s purchase price of such
shares). Thornwood and Barberry are wholly owned by Mr. Carl C. Icahn. Prior to
the majority interest acquisition of Federal-Mogul, Thornwood owned an aggregate
of 75,241,924 shares of stock of Federal-Mogul (“Federal-Mogul Shares.”)
Thornwood had acquired such shares as follows: (i) 50,100,000 Federal-Mogul
Shares pursuant to the exercise of two options on February 25, 2008 acquired in
December 2007 from the Federal-Mogul Asbestos Personal Injury Trust; and (ii)
25,141,924 Federal-Mogul Shares pursuant to and in connection with
Federal-Mogul’s Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States
Code, which became effective on December 27, 2007.
On
December 2, 2008, Icahn Enterprises acquired an additional 24,491,924
Federal-Mogul Shares from Thornwood, which represented the remaining
Federal-Mogul Shares owned by Thornwood. As a result of this transaction, Icahn
Enterprises beneficially owns 75,241,924 Federal-Mogul Shares, or 75.7% of the
total issued and outstanding capital stock of Federal-Mogul. In consideration of
the acquisition of the additional Federal-Mogul Shares, Icahn Enterprises issued
to Thornwood 4,286,087 (or $153 million based on the opening price of $35.60 on
its depositary units on December 2, 2008) fully paid and non-assessable
depositary units representing Icahn Enterprises’ limited partner
interests.
Each
of the acquisitions was approved by the audit committee of the independent
directors of Icahn Enterprises GP. The audit committee was advised by its own
legal counsel and independent financial advisor with respect to the transaction.
The audit committee received an opinion from its financial advisor as to the
fairness to Icahn Enterprises, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration paid.
In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, Federal-Mogul was required to adopt fresh-start
reporting effective upon emergence from bankruptcy on December 27, 2007. Upon
adoption of fresh-start reporting, the recorded amounts of assets and
liabilities were adjusted to reflect their estimated fair
values.
In
accordance with fresh-start reporting, Federal-Mogul’s reorganization value has
been allocated to existing assets using the measurement guidance provided in
SFAS No. 141. In addition, liabilities, other than deferred taxes, have been
recorded at the present value of amounts estimated to be paid. Deferred taxes
have been determined in conformity with SFAS No. 109. The excess of
reorganization value over the value of net tangible and identifiable intangible
assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill.
Investment
in Federal-Mogul
In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, assets transferred between entities under common
control are accounted for at historical cost similar to a pooling of interests.
As of February 25, 2008 (the effective date of control by Thornwood and,
indirectly, Carl C. Icahn), and thereafter, as a result of Icahn Enterprises’
acquisition of a majority interest in Federal-Mogul on July 3, 2008, Icahn
Enterprises consolidated the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of Federal-Mogul.
Icahn
Enterprises evaluated the activity between February 25, 2008 and February 29,
2008 and, based on the immateriality of such activity, concluded that the use of
an accounting convenience date of February 29, 2008 was
appropriate.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed of Federal-Mogul recorded on February 29, 2008. The initial
fair values of the assets acquired are based on estimated fair values of
Federal-Mogul upon emergence from bankruptcy on December 27, 2007, as modified
by Federal-Mogul’s operating results for the period January 1, 2008 through
February 29, 2008. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, certain long-term assets
have been increased by $20 million as a result of Icahn Enterprises’ required
utilization of Thornwood’s underlying basis in such assets. As discussed in Note
4, “Icahn Enterprises’ Subsidiaries — Federal-Mogul,” Federal-Mogul
recorded impairment charges related to its goodwill in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2008. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008, Icahn Enterprises has written
off $20 million of goodwill related to its acquisition of the controlling
interest in Federal-Mogul in conjunction with Federal-Mogul’s goodwill
impairment charges.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Fair
Value
Over
Basis
|
|
February
29,
2008
|
|
|
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
801 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
801 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,105
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,105
|
|
Goodwill
and intangible assets
|
|
|
2,112
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
Assets
Acquired
|
|
|
8,165
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
8,185
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
2,073
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,073
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
2,934
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,934
|
|
Postemployment
benefits liability
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
Liabilities
Assumed
|
|
|
6,015
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,015
|
|
Net
Assets Acquired
|
|
$ |
2,150 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
2,170 |
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(540 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
a.
Investment Management
On
August 8, 2007, Icahn Enterprises entered into a Contribution and Exchange
Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with CCI Offshore Corp., CCI Onshore
Corp., Icahn Management, a Delaware limited partnership, and Carl C. Icahn.
Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Icahn Enterprises acquired the general
partner interests in Icahn Onshore LP (the “Onshore GP”) and Icahn Offshore LP
(the “Offshore GP” and, together with the Onshore GP, the “General Partners”),
acting as general partners of Icahn Partners LP (the “Onshore Fund”) and the
Offshore Master Funds (as defined below). Icahn Enterprises also acquired the
general partner interest in New Icahn Management, a Delaware limited
partnership.
Prior to January 1, 2008, the General
Partners and New Icahn Management provided investment advisory and certain
management services to the Private Funds. As further discussed below, effective
January 1, 2008, in addition to providing investment advisory services to the
Private Funds, the General Partners provide or cause their affiliates to provide
certain administrative and back office services to the Private Funds that had
been previously provided by New Icahn Management. The General Partners do not
provide such services to any other entities, individuals or accounts. Interests
in the Private Funds are offered only to certain sophisticated and
qualified investors on the basis of exemptions from the registration
requirements of the federal securities laws and are not publicly available. As
referred to herein, the “Offshore Master Funds” consist of (i) Icahn Partners
Master Fund LP, (ii) Icahn Partners Master Fund II L.P. and (iii) Icahn Partners
Master Fund III L.P. The Onshore Fund and the Offshore Master Funds are
collectively referred to herein as the “Investment Funds.” In addition, the
“Offshore Funds” consist of (i) Icahn Fund Ltd. (referred to herein as the
Offshore Fund), (ii) Icahn Fund II Ltd. and (iii) Icahn Fund III
Ltd.
The
Offshore GP also acts as general partner of a fund formed as a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership that invests in the Offshore Master Funds. This
fund, together with other funds that also invest in the Offshore Master Funds,
constitute the “Feeder Funds” and, together with the Investment Funds, are
referred to herein as the “Private Funds.”
Effective
January 1, 2008, the management agreements between New Icahn Management and the
Private Funds were terminated, resulting in the termination of the Feeder Funds’
and the Onshore Fund’s obligations to pay management fees thereunder. In
addition, the limited partnership agreements of the Investment Funds (the
“Investment Fund LPAs”) were amended to provide that, as of January 1, 2008, the
General Partners will provide or cause their affiliates to provide to the
Private Funds the administrative and back office services that were formerly
provided by New Icahn Management (the “Services”) and, in consideration of
providing the Services, the General Partners will receive special profits
interest allocations from the Investment Funds. As of January 1, 2008, New Icahn
Management distributed its net assets to Icahn Capital. Icahn Capital is the
general partner of Onshore GP and Offshore GP.
For
fiscal 2008, the Target Special Profits Interest Amount was $70 million, net of
a hypothetical loss from the Investment Funds and forfeited amounts based on
redemptions in full. No accrual for special profits interest allocation was made
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 due to losses in the Investment
Funds. The Target Special Profits Interest Amount will be carried forward and
will be accrued to the extent that there are sufficient net profits in the
Investment Funds during the investment period to cover such
amounts.
b.
Automotive
Icahn
Enterprises conducts its Automotive segment through its majority ownership in
Federal-Mogul. Federal-Mogul is a leading global supplier of a broad range of
parts, accessories, modules and systems to the automotive, small engine,
heavy-duty, marine, railroad, agricultural, off-road, aerospace and industrial
markets, including customers in both the OEM market and the aftermarket.
Federal-Mogul is organized into five product groups: Powertrain Energy,
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings, Vehicle Safety and Protection, Automotive
Products and Global Aftermarket.
Restructuring
Expenses
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Federal-Mogul’s
restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to execute its strategy and
streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and
resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. Restructuring activities
include efforts to integrate and rationalize Federal-Mogul’s businesses and to
relocate manufacturing operations to lower cost markets. These activities
generally fall into one of the following categories:
|
•
|
Closure of Facilities and
Relocation of Production — in connection with
Federal-Mogul’s strategy, certain operations have been closed and related
production relocated to best cost countries or to other locations with
available capacity.
|
|
•
|
Consolidation of
Administrative Functions and Standardization of Manufacturing
Processes — as part of its productivity strategy,
Federal-Mogul has acted to consolidate its administrative functions and
change its manufacturing processes to reduce selling, general and
administrative costs and improve operating efficiencies through
standardization of processes.
|
An
unprecedented downturn in the global automotive industry and global financial
markets led Federal-Mogul to announce, in September 2008 and December 2008,
certain restructuring actions, herein referred to as “Restructuring 2009,”
designed to improve operating performance and respond to increasingly
challenging conditions in the global automotive market. This plan, when combined
with other workforce adjustments, is expected to reduce Federal-Mogul’s global
workforce by approximately 8,600 positions. Federal-Mogul continues to solidify
certain components of this plan, and will announce those components as plans are
finalized. The Automotive operations has recorded $132 million in restructuring
charges associated with Restructuring 2009 and other restructuring programs, and
expects to incur additional restructuring charges up to $37 million through
fiscal 2010. As the majority of the costs expected to be incurred in relation to
Restructuring 2009 are related to severance, such activities are expected to
yield future annual savings at least equal to the incurred
costs.
Federal-Mogul
expects to finance its restructuring programs over the next several years
through cash generated from its ongoing operations or through cash available
under the Exit Facilities, subject to the terms of applicable covenants.
Federal-Mogul does not expect that the execution of these programs will have an
adverse impact on its liquidity position.
As of
December 31, 2008, the accrued liability balance was $113 million, which is
included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our
consolidated balance sheet.
Total
cumulative restructuring charges for the Automotive segment as of December 31,
2008 were $132 million. We report cumulative restructuring charges for
Federal-Mogul effective March 1, 2008, the date on which Federal-Mogul became
under common control with us.
Adjustments
of Assets to Estimated Fair Value
The
Automotive segment recorded total impairment charges of $434 million for the
period March 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 as follows:
|
|
Amount
|
Long-lived
tangible assets
|
|
$
|
19 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
222
|
|
Other
indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
130
|
|
Investments
in unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
$
|
434 |
|
Federal-Mogul’s
impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are
discussed further in Note 9, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets.”
c.
Metals
Icahn
Enterprises conducts its Metals segment through its indirect wholly owned
subsidiary, PSC Metals, Inc. (“PSC Metals”). PSC Metals collects industrial and
obsolete scrap metal, processes it into reusable forms and supplies the recycled
metals to its customers including electric-arc furnace mills, integrated steel
mills, foundries, secondary smelters and metals brokers. PSC Metals’ ferrous
products include shredded, sheared and bundled scrap metal and other purchased
scrap metal such as turnings (steel machining fragments), cast furnace iron and
broken furnace iron. PSC Metals also processes non-ferrous metals including
aluminum, copper, brass, stainless steel and nickel-bearing metals. Non-ferrous
products are a significant raw material in the production of aluminum and copper
alloys used in manufacturing. PSC Metals also operates a secondary products
business that includes the supply of secondary plate and structural grade pipe
that is sold into niche markets for counterweights, piling and foundations,
construction materials and infrastructure end-markets.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
d.
Real Estate
The
Real Estate operations consist of rental real estate, property development and
associated resort activities.
As of
December 31, 2008 the Real Estate operations owned 31 rental real estate
properties, respectively. In August 2008, the Real Estate segment acquired two
net leased properties for $465 million pursuant to an Internal Revenue Code (the
“Code”) Section 1031 exchange. The acquisition of these two net leased
properties was funded from a portion of the gross proceeds received from the
sale of Icahn Enterprises’ Gaming segment. Property development operations are
run primarily through Bayswater, a real estate investment, management and
development subsidiary that focuses primarily on the construction and sale of
single-family and multi-family homes, lots in subdivisions and planned
communities and raw land for residential development. The New Seabury
development property in Cape Cod, Massachusetts and the Grand Harbor and Oak
Harbor development property in Vero Beach, Florida each include land for future
residential development of approximately 335 and 870 units of residential
housing, respectively. Both developments operate golf and resort operations as
well. Icahn Enterprises also completed a residential community in Westchester
County, New York during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
The
following is a summary of the anticipated future receipts of the minimum lease
payments receivable under the financing and operating method at December 31,
2008 (in millions of dollars):
Year
|
|
Amount
|
2009
|
|
$
|
51 |
|
2010
|
|
|
50
|
|
2011
|
|
|
50
|
|
2012
|
|
|
50
|
|
2013
|
|
|
50
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
$
|
563 |
|
As of
December 31, 2008, $94 million of the net investment in financing leases and net
real estate leased to others, which is included in other assets, was pledged to
collateralize the payment of nonrecourse mortgages payable.
e.
Home Fashion
The
Home Fashion operations are conducted through Icahn Enterprises’ 67.7% majority
ownership in WestPoint International, Inc. (“WPI”), a manufacturer and
distributor of home fashion consumer products. WPI is engaged in the business of
manufacturing, sourcing, marketing and distributing bed and bath home fashion
products, including, among others, sheets, pillowcases, comforters, blankets,
bedspreads, pillows, mattress pads, towels and related products. WPI recognizes
revenue primarily through the sale of home fashion products to a variety of
retail and institutional customers. In addition, WPI receives a small portion of
its revenues through the licensing of its trademarks.
Restructuring
and Impairment Expenses
To
improve WPI’s competitive position, WPI management intends to continue to reduce
its cost of goods sold by restructuring its operations in the plants located in
the United States, increasing production within its non-U.S. facilities and
joint venture operation and sourcing goods from lower cost overseas facilities.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, WPI entered into an agreement with a third
party to manage the majority of its U.S. warehousing and distribution
operations, which WPI is consolidating into its Wagram, NC facility. As of
December 31, 2008, $165 million of WPI’s assets are located outside of the
United States, primarily in Bahrain.
As of December 31, 2008, the accrued
liability balance was $1 million, which is included in accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. Total cumulative restructuring charges
from August 8, 2005 (acquisition date) through December 31, 2008 were $58
million.
WPI
incurred non-cash impairment charges that were primarily related to plants that
have closed of $12 million for fiscal 2008. In recording the impairment charges
related to its plants, WPI compared estimated net realizable values of property,
plant and equipment to their current carrying values. In recording impairment
charges related to its trademarks, WPI compared the fair value of the intangible
asset with its carrying value. The estimates of fair value of trademarks are
determined using a discounted cash flow valuation methodology commonly referred
to as the “relief from royalty” methodology. Significant assumptions inherent in
the “relief from royalty” methodology employed include estimates of appropriate
marketplace royalty rates and discount rates.
WPI
anticipates that restructuring charges will continue to be incurred throughout
fiscal 2009. WPI anticipates incurring restructuring costs and impairment
charges in fiscal 2009 relating to the current restructuring plan between $12
million and $17 million primarily related to the continuing costs of its closed
facilities, transition expenses and impairment charges. Restructuring costs
could be affected by, among other things, WPI’s decision to accelerate or delay
its restructuring efforts. As a result, actual costs incurred could vary
materially from these anticipated amounts.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
The
Company has an unsecured demand note receivable from Carl C. Icahn that was
contributed by Mr. Icahn to the company in the amount of $10 million. Interest
on the note accrues at a rate of 3.75% per annum and is payable on the last day
of April and October of each year.
From
time to time, we have entered into several transactions with entities affiliated
with Carl C. Icahn. The transactions include purchases by us of business and
business interests, including debt, of the affiliated entities. Additionally,
other transactions have occurred as described below.
All
related party transactions are reviewed and approved by our Audit Committee. Our
Audit Committee obtains independent legal counsel on all related party
transactions and independent financial advice when appropriate.
In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, assets transferred between common control entities
are accounted for at historical cost similar to a pooling of interests, and the
financial statements of previously separate companies for periods prior to the
acquisition are restated on a consolidated basis.
a.
Investment Management
At
December 31, 2008, the balance of the deferred management fees payable (included
in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities) by the Offshore
Funds to Icahn Management was $93 million.
Effective
January 1, 2008, Icahn Capital and the Holding Company paid for salaries and
benefits of certain employees who may also perform various functions on behalf
of certain other entities beneficially owned by Carl C. Icahn (collectively,
“Icahn Affiliates”), including accounting, administrative, investment, legal and
tax services. Prior to January 1, 2008, Icahn & Co. LLC paid for such
services. Under a separate expense-sharing agreement, Icahn Capital and the
Holding Company have charged Icahn Affiliates $6 million for such services in
fiscal 2008. Management believes that all allocated amounts are reasonable based
upon the nature of the services provided.
In
addition, effective January 1, 2008, certain expenses borne by Icahn Capital
have been reimbursed by Icahn Affiliates, as appropriate, when such expenses
were incurred. The expenses included investment-specific expenses for
investments acquired by both the Private Funds and Icahn Affiliates that were
allocated based on the amounts invested by each party, as well as investment
management-related expenses that were allocated based on estimated usage agreed
upon by Icahn Capital and Icahn Affiliates.
Carl
C. Icahn, along with his affiliates (other than the amounts invested by Icahn
Enterprises and its affiliates), make investments in the Private Funds. These
investments are not subject to special profits interest allocations effective
January 1, 2008 (and, prior to January 1, 2008, management fees) or incentive
allocations. As of December 31, 2008, the total fair value of these investments
was approximately $1.1 billion.
b.
Automotive
On
July 3, 2008, Icahn Enterprises entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with
Thornwood and Thornwood’s general partner, Barberry, pursuant to which it
acquired a majority interest in Federal-Mogul. For further information on this
transaction, see Note 3, “Acquisition.”
6.
Investments and Related Matters
a.
Investment Management
Securities
owned, and securities sold, not yet purchased consist of equities, bonds, bank
debt and other corporate obligations, and derivatives, all of which are reported
at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet. The following table summarizes
the Private Funds’ securities owned, securities sold, not yet purchased and
unrealized gains and losses on derivatives (in millions of
dollars):
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
Securities
Owned, at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
$ |
5,112 |
|
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
Convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Call
options
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Corporate
debt
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
Total
Securities Owned, at fair value
|
|
$ |
7,013 |
|
|
$ |
4,261 |
|
Securities
Sold, Not Yet Purchased, at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
$ |
2,821 |
|
|
$ |
2,273 |
|
Total
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased, at fair value
|
|
$ |
2,821 |
|
|
$ |
2,273 |
|
Unrealized
Gains on Derivative Contracts, at fair value (1)
:
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Unrealized
Losses on Derivative Contracts, at fair value (2)
:
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts
are included in other assets in our consolidated balance
sheet
|
|
(2)
|
Amounts
are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
in our consolidated balance
sheet
|
Upon
the adoption of Statement of Position No. 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the
Audit and Accounting Guide — Investment Companies and Accounting by
Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investment Companies
(“SOP 07-1”), the General Partners lost their ability to retain specialized
accounting pursuant to the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide — Investment Companies. For those investments that (i) were
deemed to be available-for-sale securities, (ii) fall outside the scope of SFAS
No. 115 or (iii) the Private Funds would otherwise account for under the equity
method, the Private Funds apply the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159.
The application of the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 is
irrevocable.
The
following table summarizes those investments for which the Private Funds would
otherwise apply the equity method of accounting under APB 18, and are presented
before non-controlling interests. The Private Funds applied the fair value
option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 to such investments through December 31, 2008
(in millions of dollars):
|
|
Private
Funds
Stock
Ownership
Percentage
|
|
Fair
Value
December
31, 2008
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Adventrx
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
|
|
3.83
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.3 |
|
Blockbuster
Inc.
|
|
|
7.70
|
%
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.5 |
|
The
Private Funds assess the applicability of APB 18 to their investments based on a
combination of qualitative and quantitative factors, including overall stock
ownership of the Private Funds combined with those of affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises.
We
believe that these investments as noted in the above table are not material,
individually or in the aggregate, to our consolidated balance sheet. These
companies are registered SEC reporting companies and their consolidated
financial statements are available at www.sec.gov.
Investments
in Variable Interest Entities
The
General Partners consolidate certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”) when
they are determined to be their primary beneficiary, either directly or
indirectly through other consolidated subsidiaries. The assets of the
consolidated VIEs are primarily classified within cash and cash equivalents and
securities owned, at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. The
liabilities of the consolidated VIEs are primarily classified within securities
sold, not yet purchased, at fair value, and accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and are non-recourse to
the General Partners’ general credit. Any creditors of VIEs do not have recourse
against the general credit of the General Partners solely as a result of our
including these VIEs in our consolidated balance sheet.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
The
consolidated VIEs consist of the Offshore Fund and each of the Offshore Master
Funds. The General Partners sponsored the formation of and manage each of these
VIEs and, in some cases, have an investment therein.
The
following table presents information regarding interests in VIEs for which the
General Partners hold a variable interest as of December 31, 2008 (in millions
of dollars):
|
|
General
Partners
Are
the Primary Beneficiary
|
|
General
Partners
Are
Not the Primary Beneficiary
|
|
|
Net
Assets
|
|
General
Partners'
Interests
|
|
Pledged
Collateral
(1)
|
|
Net
Assets
|
|
General
Partners'
Interests
|
Offshore
Fund and Offshore Master Funds
|
|
$
|
2,241 |
|
|
$
|
5 |
(2)
|
|
$
|
919 |
|
|
$
|
515 |
|
|
$
|
0.1 |
(2)
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
collateral pledged in connection with securities sold, not yet purchased,
derivative contracts and collateral held for securities
loaned.
|
|
(2)
|
Amount
represents General Partners' maximum exposure to
loss.
|
b.
Automotive, Metals, Home Fashion and Holding Company
Investments
included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet for Automotive,
Metals, Home Fashion and Holding Company consist of the following (in millions
of dollars):
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
Available
for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
equity and debt securities
|
|
$
|
26 |
|
|
$
|
19 |
|
Total
available for sale
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Equity
method investments and other
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
Total
investments
|
|
$
|
261 |
|
|
$
|
254 |
|
Investments
in Non-Consolidated Affiliates
Federal-Mogul
maintains investments in 14 non-consolidated affiliates, which are located in
China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United
States. Federal-Mogul’s direct ownership in such affiliates ranges from
approximately 1% to 50%. The aggregate investment in these affiliates
approximates $221 million at December 31, 2008 and is included in our
consolidated balance sheet as a component of other assets. Upon Icahn
Enterprises’ purchase of the controlling interest in Federal-Mogul,
Federal-Mogul’s investments in non-consolidated affiliates were adjusted to
estimated fair value. These estimated fair values were determined based upon
internal and external valuations considering various relevant market rates and
transactions, and discounted cash flow valuation methods, among other factors,
as further described in Note 3, “Acquisition.”
7.
Fair Value Measurements
We
adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2007, which, among other things, requires
enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and reported at fair
value. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that
prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring
investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of
factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to
the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for
which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have
a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment
used in measuring fair value.
Investments
measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the
following categories:
Level 1 — Quoted
prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the
reporting date. The type of investments included in Level 1 include listed
equities and listed derivatives. As required by SFAS No. 157, we do not adjust
the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where we hold a large
position.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other
than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly
observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the
use of models or other
valuation methodologies. Investments that are generally included in this
category include corporate bonds and loans, less liquid and restricted equity
securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives.
Level 3 — Pricing
inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where there is
little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the
determination of fair value require significant management judgment or
estimation.
In
certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within
the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of
a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.
The
following table summarizes the valuation of our investments by the above SFAS
No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2008 (in millions of
dollars).
Investment
Management
|
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Total
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
owned
|
|
$
|
2,842 |
|
|
$
|
1,363 |
|
|
$
|
56 |
|
|
$
|
4,261 |
|
Unrealized
gains on derivative contracts (1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,842 |
|
|
$
|
1,442 |
|
|
$
|
56 |
|
|
$
|
4,340 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
sold, not yet purchased
|
|
$
|
2,273 |
|
|
$
|
— |
|
|
$
|
— |
|
|
$
|
2,273 |
|
Unrealized
losses on derivative contracts (2)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,274 |
|
|
$
|
439 |
|
|
$
|
— |
|
|
$
|
2,713 |
|
The
changes in investments measured at fair value for which the Investment
Management operations has used Level 3 input to determine fair value are as
follows:
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
— |
|
Realized
and unrealized losses, net
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
Purchases,
net
|
|
|
123
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
56 |
|
Automotive,
Holding Company and Other
|
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
Total
|
Assets
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
equity and debt securities
|
|
$
|
19 |
|
|
$
|
— |
|
|
$
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Unrealized
gains on derivative contracts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
$
|
19 |
|
|
$
|
1 |
|
|
$
|
20 |
|
Liabilities
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
$
|
— |
|
|
$
|
99 |
|
|
$
|
99 |
|
Unrealized
losses on derivative contracts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
$
|
— |
|
|
$
|
109 |
|
|
$
|
109 |
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts
are classified within other assets in our consolidated balance
sheet.
|
|
(2)
|
Amounts
are classified within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
liabilities in our consolidated balance
sheet.
|
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
8.
Financial Instruments
a.
Investment Management and Holding Company
The
Private Funds currently maintain cash deposits and cash equivalents with major
financial institutions. Certain account balances may not be covered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, while other accounts, may exceed
federally insured limits. The Onshore Fund and the Offshore Master Funds have
prime broker arrangements in place with multiple prime brokers as well as a
custodian bank. These financial institutions are members of major securities
exchanges. The Onshore Fund and Offshore Master Funds also have relationships
with several financial institutions with whom they trade derivative and other
financial instruments.
In the
normal course of business, the Private Funds trade various financial instruments
and enter into certain investment activities, which may give rise to
off-balance-sheet risk. Currently, the Private Funds’ investments include
futures, options, credit default swaps and securities sold, not yet purchased.
These financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase or sell
other financial instruments or to exchange an amount of cash based on the change
in an underlying instrument at specific terms at specified future dates. Risks
arise with these financial instruments from potential counterparty
non-performance and from changes in the market values of underlying
instruments.
Securities
sold, not yet purchased represent obligations of the Private Funds to deliver
the specified security, thereby creating a liability to repurchase the security
in the market at prevailing prices. Accordingly, these transactions result in
off-balance-sheet risk, as the Private Funds’ satisfaction of the obligations
may exceed the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Private
Funds’ investments in securities and amounts due from broker are partially
restricted until the Private Funds satisfy the obligation to deliver the
securities sold, not yet purchased.
The Private Funds and the Holding
Company have entered into various types of swap contracts with other
counterparties. These agreements provide that they are entitled to receive or
are obligated to pay in cash an amount equal to the increase or decrease,
respectively, in the value of the underlying shares, debt and other instruments
that are the subject of the contracts, during the period from inception of the
applicable agreement to
its expiration. In addition, pursuant to the terms of such agreements, they are
entitled to receive other payments, including interest, dividends and other
distributions made in respect of the underlying shares, debt and other
instruments during the specified time frame. They are also required to pay to
the counterparty a floating interest rate equal to the product of the notional
amount multiplied by an agreed-upon rate, and they receive interest on any cash
collateral that they post to the counterparty at the federal funds or LIBOR rate
in effect for such period.
The
Private Funds trade futures contracts. A futures contract is a firm commitment
to buy or sell a specified quantity of a standardized amount of a deliverable
grade commodity, security, currency or cash at a specified price and specified
future date unless the contract is closed before the delivery date. Payments (or
variation margin) are made or received by the Private Funds each day, depending
on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and the whole value
change is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss by the Private Funds. When the
contract is closed, the Private Funds record a realized gain or loss equal to
the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and
the value at the time it was closed.
The
Private Funds utilize forward contracts to seek to protect their assets
denominated in foreign currencies from losses due to fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates. The Private Funds’ exposure to credit risk associated with
non-performance of forward foreign currency contracts is limited to the
unrealized gains or losses inherent in such contracts, which are recognized in
unrealized gains or losses on derivative, futures and foreign currency
contracts, at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet.
From
time to time, the Private Funds also purchase and write option contracts. As a
writer of option contracts, the Private Funds receive a premium at the outset
and then bear the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the
underlying financial instrument. As a result of writing option contracts, the
Private Funds are obligated to purchase or sell, at the holder’s option, the
underlying financial instrument. Accordingly, these transactions result in
off-balance-sheet risk, as the Private Funds’ satisfaction of the obligations
may exceed the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Private
Funds did not have any written put options at December 31, 2008. FIN 45 requires
the disclosure of information about obligations under certain guarantee
arrangements. FIN 45 defines guarantees as contracts that contingently require
the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entity’s
failure to perform under an agreement as well as indirect guarantees of the
indebtedness of others.
The
Private Funds have entered into certain derivative contracts, in the form of
credit default swaps, that meet the accounting definition of a guarantee under
FIN 45, whereby the occurrence of a credit event with respect to the issuer of
the underlying financial instrument may obligate the Private Funds to make a
payment to the swap counterparties. As of December 31, 2008, the Private Funds
have entered into such credit default swaps with a maximum notional amount of
approximately $604 million with terms ranging from one to five years. We
estimate that our potential exposure related to these credit default swaps
approximates 16.4% of such notional amounts.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
The
following table presents the notional amount, fair value, underlying referenced
credit obligation type and credit ratings for derivative contracts in which the
Private Funds is assuming risk as of December 31, 2008:
Credit
Derivative Type by Derivative Risk Exposure
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
|
Fair
Value
|
Underlying
Reference Obligation
|
|
|
(In
Millions of Dollars)
|
|
Single
name credit default swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
grade risk exposure
|
|
$
|
408
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Corporate
Credit
|
Below
investment grade risk exposure
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
Corporate
Credit
|
|
|
$
|
604
|
|
|
$
|
(99
|
)
|
|
b.
Automotive
Federal-Mogul
manufactures and sells its products in North America, South America, Asia,
Europe and Africa. As a result, Federal-Mogul’s financial results could be
significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange
rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets in which Federal-Mogul
manufactures and sells its products. Federal-Mogul's operating results are
primarily exposed to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and
European currencies.
Federal-Mogul
generally tries to use natural hedges within its foreign currency activities,
including the matching of revenues and costs, to minimize foreign currency risk.
Where natural hedges are not in place, Federal-Mogul considers managing certain
aspects of its foreign currency activities and larger transactions through the
use of foreign currency options or forward contracts. Principal currencies
hedged have historically included the euro, British pound, Japanese yen and
Canadian dollar. These hedges were highly effective and their impact on earnings
was not significant for the period March 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008.
Federal-Mogul had notional values of approximately $5 million of foreign
currency hedge contracts outstanding at December 31, 2008 that were designated
as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Unrealized net gains of $1
million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31,
2008.
As of
December 31, 2008, Federal-Mogul was party to a series of five-year interest
rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $1,190 million to hedge the
variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate term loans
under the Exit Facilities. Through these swap agreements, Federal-Mogul has
fixed its base interest and premium rate at a combined average interest rate of
approximately 5.37% on the hedged principal amount of $1,190 million. Since the
interest rate swaps hedge the variability of interest payments on variable rate
debt with the same terms, they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment.
As of December 31, 2008, unrealized net losses of $67 million were recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss as a result of these hedges. Hedge
ineffectiveness, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, was not
material for the period March 1, 2008 through December 31,
2008.
These
interest rate swaps reduce Federal-Mogul’s overall interest rate risk. However,
due to the remaining outstanding borrowings on Federal-Mogul’s Exit Facilities
and other borrowing facilities that continue to have variable interest rates,
management believes that interest rate risk to Federal-Mogul could be material
if there are significant adverse changes in interest rates.
Federal-Mogul’s
production processes are dependent upon the supply of certain raw materials that
are exposed to price fluctuations on the open market. The primary purpose of
Federal-Mogul’s commodity price forward contract activity is to manage the
volatility associated with these forecasted purchases. Federal-Mogul monitors
its commodity price risk exposures regularly to maximize the overall
effectiveness of its commodity forward contracts. Principal raw materials hedged
include natural gas, copper, nickel, lead, high-grade aluminum and aluminum
alloy. Forward contracts are used to mitigate commodity price risk associated
with raw materials, generally related to purchases forecast for up to fifteen
months in the future.
Federal-Mogul
had 302 commodity price hedge contracts outstanding with a combined notional
value of $91 million at December 31, 2008, substantially all of which were
designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, unrealized
net losses of $33 million were recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss
as of December 31, 2008. Hedge ineffectiveness of $2 million, determined using
the hypothetical derivative method, and loss in fair value of certain contracts
not meeting hedge accounting requirements of $3 million were recorded within
revenues for the period March 1, 2008 through December 31,
2008.
For
derivatives designated either as fair value or cash flow hedges, changes in the
time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge
ineffectiveness, determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133, did not have a
material effect on operations for the period March 1, 2008 through December 31,
2008. No fair value hedges or cash flow hedges were re-designated or
discontinued for the period March 1, 2008 through December 31,
2008.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Financial
instruments, which potentially subject Federal-Mogul to concentrations of credit
risk, consist primarily of accounts receivable and cash investments.
Federal-Mogul's customer base includes virtually every significant global light
and commercial vehicle manufacturer and a large number of distributors and
installers of automotive aftermarket parts. Federal-Mogul's credit evaluation
process and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions help to mitigate
credit risk concentration. Federal-Mogul requires placement of cash in financial
institutions evaluated as highly creditworthy.
9.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
At
December 31, 2008, goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following
(in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
Description
|
|
Amortization
Periods
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
Carrying
Value
|
Definite
lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
1 – 22
years
|
|
$
|
640
|
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
|
$
|
564
|
|
Metals
|
|
5 – 15
years
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
651
|
|
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
Goodwill:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
Metals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,086
|
|
Indefinite
lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
Metals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Home
Fashion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,456
|
|
Goodwill
and intangible assets for the Home Fashion and Metals operations are included in
other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Automotive
As of
February 29, 2008, Icahn Enterprises adjusted the net carrying amount of
intangible assets of Federal-Mogul based upon preliminary valuations as a result
of applying purchase accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 141. During fiscal 2008,
Federal-Mogul received valuation estimates for intangible assets other than
goodwill that were more detailed and comprehensive than those used for its
initial application of purchase accounting. Based upon the revised valuations,
Federal-Mogul recorded adjustments to the initially recorded fresh-start
reporting amounts.
Federal-Mogul
has assigned $115 million to technology, including value for patented and
unpatented proprietary know-how and expertise as embodied in the processes,
specifications and testing of products. The value assigned is based on the
relief-from-royalty method which applies a fair royalty rate for the technology
group to forecasted revenue. Royalty rates were determined based on discussions
with management and a review of royalty data for similar or comparable
technologies. The amortization periods between 10 and 14 years are based on the
expected useful lives of the products or product families for which the
technology relate.
Aftermarket
products are sold to a wide range of wholesalers, retailers and installers as
replacement parts for vehicles in current production and for older vehicles. For
its aftermarket customers, Federal-Mogul generally establishes product line
arrangements that encompass all products offered within a particular product
line. These are typically open-ended arrangements that are subject to
termination by either Federal-Mogul or the customer at any time. The generation
of repeat business from any one aftermarket customer depends upon numerous
factors, including but not limited to the speed and accuracy of order
fulfillment, the availability of a full range of product, brand recognition, and
market responsive pricing adjustments. Predictable recurring revenue is
generally not heavily based upon prior relationship experience. As such,
distinguishing revenue between that attributable to customer relationships as
opposed to revenue attributable to recognized customer brands is
difficult.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
During
2008, Federal-Mogul completed its analysis of its various Aftermarket revenue
streams and bifurcated those streams between revenues associated with brand
recognition and revenues associated with customer relationships. Valuations for
brand names and customer relationships were then determined based upon the
estimated revenue streams. As a result of the valuations, Federal-Mogul recorded
$484 million for its trademarks and brand names. As part of fresh-start
reporting, value was assigned to trademarks or brand names based on its earnings
potential or relief from costs associated with licensing the trademarks or brand
names. As Federal-Mogul expects to continue using each trademark or brand name
indefinitely with respect to the related product lines, the trademarks or brand
names have been assigned indefinite lives and will be tested annually for
impairment.
Federal-Mogul
has assigned $519 million to its customer relationships, of which $62 million
relates to original equipment (“OE”) customer relationships and $457 million
relates to aftermarket customer relationships. The values assigned to customer
relationships are based on the propensity of these customers to continue to
generate predictable future recurring revenue and income. The value was based on
the present value of the future earnings attributable to the intangible assets
after recognition of required returns to other contributory assets. The
amortization periods of between 1 and 16 years are based on the expected cash
flows and historical attrition rates, as determined within each of the separate
product groups.
Given the complexity of the calculation
and significance of fourth quarter economic activity, Federal-Mogul has not yet
completed its annual impairment assessment. Based upon the draft valuations and
preliminary assessment, the Automotive operations recorded estimated impairment
charges of $222 million and $130 million for goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangible assets, respectively, for the period March 1, 2008
through December 31, 2008. To the extent that the finalization of
Federal-Mogul’s assessment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible
assets requires adjustment to the preliminary impairment charge, such adjustment
would be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. These charges were
required to adjust the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangible assets to estimated fair value. The estimated fair values were
determined based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies,
including guideline transaction multiples, multiples of current earnings, and
projected future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risk
involved. Although the annual assessment was conducted as of October 1, 2008,
Federal-Mogul incorporated general economic and company specific factors
subsequent to this date into its assessment, including updated discount rates,
costs of capital, market capitalization of Federal-Mogul, and financial
projections, all in order to give appropriate consideration to the unprecedented
economic downturn in the automotive industry that continued throughout the
fourth quarter of 2008.
The
2008 impairment charge is primarily attributable to significant decreases in
forecasted future cash flows as Federal-Mogul adjusts to known and anticipated
changes in industry production volumes.
10.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property,
plant and equipment consists of the following (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
Land
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
492
|
|
Machinery,
equipment and furniture
|
|
|
1,605
|
|
Assets
leased to others
|
|
|
590
|
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
3,269
|
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
2,878
|
|
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Debt
consists of the following (in millions of dollars):
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
Senior
unsecured variable rate convertible notes due
2013 –
Icahn
Enterprises
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
Senior
unsecured 7.125% notes due 2013 – Icahn
Enterprises
|
|
|
961
|
|
Senior
unsecured 8.125% notes due 2012 – Icahn
Enterprises
|
|
|
352
|
|
Exit
facilities – Federal-Mogul
|
|
|
2,474
|
|
Mortgages
payable
|
|
|
123
|
|
Other
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,571
|
|
Senior
Unsecured Variable Rate Convertible Notes Due 2013 — Icahn
Enterprises
In
April 2007, Icahn Enterprises issued an aggregate of $600.0 million of variable
rate senior convertible notes due 2013 (the “variable rate notes”). The variable
rate notes were sold in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and issued pursuant
to an indenture dated as of April 5, 2007, by and among Icahn Enterprises, as
issuer, Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. (“Icahn Enterprises Finance”), as
co-issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. Icahn Enterprises Finance,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, was formed solely for the
purpose of serving as a co-issuer of Icahn Enterprises’ debt securities in order
to facilitate offerings of the debt securities. Other than Icahn Enterprises
Holdings, no other subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises guarantee payment on the
variable rate notes. The variable rate notes bear interest at a rate of
three-month LIBOR minus 125 basis points, but the all-in-rate can be no less
than 4.0% nor more than 5.5%, and are convertible into Icahn Enterprises’
depositary units at a conversion price of $132.595 per depositary unit per
$1,000 principal amount, subject to adjustments in certain circumstances.
Pursuant to the indenture governing the variable rate notes, on October 5, 2008,
the conversion price was adjusted downward to $105.00 per depositary unit per
$1,000 principal amount. As of December 31, 2008, the interest rate was 4.0%.
The interest on the variable rate notes is payable quarterly on each January 15,
April 15, July 15 and October 15. The variable rate notes mature on August 15,
2013, assuming they have not been converted to depositary units of Icahn
Enterprises before their maturity date.
In the
event that Icahn Enterprises declares a cash distribution in any calendar
quarter with respect to its depositary units in an amount in excess of $0.10 per
depositary unit (as adjusted for splits, reverse splits and/or stock dividends),
the indenture governing the variable rate notes requires that Icahn Enterprises
simultaneously make such distribution to holders of the variable rate notes in
accordance with a formula set forth in the indenture. During fiscal 2008, Icahn
Enterprises paid cash distributions aggregating $3 million to holders of its
variable rate notes in respect to its distributions payment to its depositary
unitholders. Such amounts have been classified as interest
expense.
Senior
Unsecured Notes — Icahn Enterprises
Senior
Unsecured 7.125% Notes Due 2013
On
February 7, 2005, Icahn Enterprises issued $480 million aggregate principal
amount of 7.125% senior unsecured notes due 2013 (the “7.125% notes”), priced at
100% of principal amount. The 7.125% notes were issued pursuant to an indenture
dated February 7, 2005 among Icahn Enterprises, as issuer, Icahn Enterprises
Finance, as co-issuer, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, as guarantor, and Wilmington
Trust Company, as trustee (referred to herein as the “2005 Indenture”). Other
than Icahn Enterprises Holdings, no other subsidiaries guarantee payment on the
notes.
On
January 16, 2007, Icahn Enterprises issued an additional $500 million aggregate
principal amount of 7.125% notes (the “additional 7.125% notes” and, together
with the 7.125% notes, the “notes”), priced at 98.4% of par, or at a discount of
1.6%, pursuant to the 2005 Indenture. The notes have a fixed annual interest
rate of 7.125%, which is paid every six months on February 15 and August 15, and
will mature on February 15, 2013.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
As
described below, the 2005 Indenture restricts the ability of Icahn Enterprises
and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, subject to certain exceptions, to, among other
things: incur additional debt; pay dividends or make distributions; repurchase
units; create liens; and enter into transactions with
affiliates.
Senior
Unsecured 8.125% Notes Due 2012
On May 12, 2004, Icahn Enterprises and
Icahn Enterprises Finance co-issued senior unsecured 8.125% notes due 2012
(“8.125% notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $353 million. The 8.125%
notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of May 12, 2004, among
Icahn Enterprises, Icahn Enterprises Finance, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, as
guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. The 8.125% notes were priced at 99.266% of
principal amount and have a fixed annual interest rate of 8.125%, which is paid
every six months on June 1 and December 1. The 8.125% notes will mature on June
1, 2012. Other than Icahn Enterprises Holdings, no other subsidiaries guarantee
payment on the notes.
As
described below, the indenture governing the 8.125% notes restricts the ability
of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, subject to certain
exceptions, to, among other, things: incur additional debt; pay dividends or
make distributions; repurchase units; create liens and enter into transactions
with affiliates.
Senior
Unsecured Notes Restrictions and Covenants
The
2005 Indenture governing the senior unsecured 7.125% notes and the indenture
governing the senior unsecured 8.125% notes restrict the payment of cash
distributions, the purchase of equity interests or the purchase, redemption,
defeasance or acquisition of debt subordinated to the senior unsecured notes.
The indentures also restrict the incurrence of debt or the issuance of
disqualified stock, as defined in the indentures, with certain exceptions. In
addition, the indentures governing Icahn Enterprises’ senior unsecured notes
require that on each quarterly determination date that Icahn Enterprises and the
guarantor of the notes (currently only Icahn Enterprises Holdings) maintain
certain minimum financial ratios, as defined in the applicable indenture. The
indentures also restrict the creation of liens, mergers, consolidations and
sales of substantially all of Icahn Enterprises’ assets, and transactions with
its affiliates.
As of
December 31, 2008, Icahn Enterprises is in compliance with all covenants,
including maintaining certain minimum financial ratios, as defined in the
applicable indentures. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, based on certain
minimum financial ratios, Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings could
not incur additional indebtedness. However, Icahn Enterprises’ subsidiaries,
other than Icahn Enterprises Holdings, are not subject to any of the covenants
contained in the indentures with respect to its senior notes, including the
covenant restricting debt incurrence.
Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility — Icahn Enterprises
On
August 21, 2006, Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Finance as the
borrowers, and certain of Icahn Enterprises’ subsidiaries, as guarantors,
entered into a credit agreement with Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as
administrative agent, and certain other lender parties. Under the credit
agreement, Icahn Enterprises is permitted to borrow up to $150 million,
including a $50 million sub-limit that may be used for letters of credit.
Borrowings under the agreement, which are based on Icahn Enterprises’ credit
rating, bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.0% to 2.0%. Icahn Enterprises pays an
unused line fee of 0.25% to 0.5%. As of December 31, 2008, there were no
borrowings under the facility.
Obligations
under the credit agreement are guaranteed and secured by liens on substantially
all of the assets of certain of Icahn Enterprises’ indirect wholly owned holding
company subsidiaries. The credit agreement has a term of four years and all
amounts are due and payable on August 21, 2010. The credit agreement includes
covenants that, among other things, restrict the creation of liens and certain
dispositions of property by holding company subsidiaries that are guarantors.
Obligations under the credit agreement are immediately due and payable upon the
occurrence of certain events of default.
Exit
Facilities — Federal-Mogul
On the
Effective Date, Federal-Mogul entered into a Term Loan and Revolving Credit
Agreement (the “Exit Facilities”) with Citicorp U.S.A. Inc. as Administrative
Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and certain lenders. The
Exit Facilities include a $540 million revolving credit facility (which is
subject to a borrowing base and can be increased under certain circumstances and
subject to certain conditions) and a $2,960 million term loan credit facility
divided into a $1,960 million tranche B loan and a $1,000 million tranche C
loan. Federal-Mogul borrowed $878 million under the term loan facility on the
Effective Date and the remaining $2,082 million of term loans, which were
available for up to 60 days after the Effective Date, have been fully
drawn.
The
obligations under the revolving credit facility mature December 27, 2013 and
bear interest for the six months at LIBOR plus 1.75% or at the alternate base
rate (“ABR,” defined as the greater of Citibank, N.A.’s announced prime rate or
0.50% over the Federal Funds Rate) plus 0.75%, and thereafter will be adjusted
in accordance with a pricing grid based on availability under the revolving
credit facility. Interest rates on the pricing grid range from LIBOR plus 1.50%
to LIBOR plus 2.00% and ABR plus 0.50% to ABR plus 1.00%. The tranche B term
loans mature December 27, 2014 and the tranche C term loans mature December 27,
2015. In addition, the tranche C term loans are subject to a pre-payment premium
should Federal-Mogul choose to prepay the loans prior to December 27, 2011. All
Exit Facilities term loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.9375% or at ABR plus
0.9375% at Federal-Mogul’s election.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
As of
December 31, 2008, Federal-Mogul was party to a series of five-year interest
rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $1,190 million to hedge the
variability of interest payments associated with its variable rate term loans
under the Exit Facilities. Through these swap agreements, Federal-Mogul has
fixed its base interest and premium rate at a combined average interest rate of
approximately 5.37% on the notional value of $1,190 million. Since the interest
rate swaps hedge the variability of interest payments on variable rate debt with
the same terms, they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting
treatment.
The
obligations of Federal-Mogul under the Exit Facilities are guaranteed by
substantially all of its domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries
of Federal-Mogul, and are secured by substantially all personal property and
certain real property of Federal-Mogul and such guarantors, subject to certain
limitations. The liens granted to secure these obligations and certain cash
management and hedging obligations have first priority.
Under
the Exit Facilities, Federal-Mogul had $57 million of letters of credit
outstanding at December 31, 2008, of which $47 million pertain to the revolving
credit facility and $10 million pertain to the term loan credit facility. To the
extent letters of credit associated with the Exit Facilities are issued, there
is a corresponding decrease in borrowings available under this
facility.
The
weighted average interest for short-term debt was approximately 8.7% as of
December 31, 2008.
The
Exit Facilities contain certain affirmative and negative covenants and events of
default, including, subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on incurring
additional indebtedness, mandatory prepayment provisions associated with
specified asset sales and dispositions, and limitations on (i) investments; (ii)
certain acquisitions, mergers or consolidations; (iii) sale and leaseback
transactions; (iv) certain transactions with affiliates; and (v) dividends and
other payments in respect of capital stock. As of December 31, 2008,
Federal-Mogul was in compliance with all debt covenants under the Exit
Facilities.
Mortgages
Payable
Mortgages
payable, all of which are non-recourse to us, bear interest at rates between
4.97% and 7.99% and have maturities between July 1, 2009 and October 1,
2018.
In
September 2008, we repaid a $20 million mortgage on a net leased property, which
we refinanced in October 2008 for $44 million.
Secured
Revolving Credit Agreement — WestPoint Home, Inc.
On
June 16, 2006, WestPoint Home, Inc. an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WPI,
entered into a $250 million loan and security agreement with Bank of America,
N.A., as administrative agent and lender. On September 18, 2006, The CIT
Group/Commercial Services, Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation and Wells
Fargo Foothill, LLC were added as lenders under this credit agreement. Under the
five-year agreement, borrowings are subject to a monthly borrowing base
calculation and include a $75 million sub-limit that may be used for letters of
credit. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest, at the election of
WestPoint Home, either at the prime rate adjusted by an applicable margin
ranging from minus 0.25% to plus 0.50% or LIBOR adjusted by an applicable margin
ranging from plus 1.25% to 2.00%. WestPoint Home pays an unused line fee of
0.25% to 0.275%. Obligations under the agreement are secured by WestPoint Home’s
receivables, inventory and certain machinery and equipment.
The
agreement contains covenants including, among others, restrictions on the
incurrence of indebtedness, investments, redemption payments, distributions,
acquisition of stock, securities or assets of any other entity and capital
expenditures. However, WestPoint Home is not precluded from effecting any of
these transactions if excess availability, after giving effect to such
transaction, meets a minimum threshold.
As of
December 31, 2008, there were no borrowings under the agreement, but there were
outstanding letters of credit of $12 million. Based upon the eligibility and
reserve calculations within the agreement, WestPoint Home had unused borrowing
availability of $45 million at December 31, 2008.
Debt
Extinguishment
During
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, Icahn Enterprises purchased outstanding debt
of entities included in our consolidated balance sheet in the principal amount
of $352 million and recognized an aggregate gain of $146 million representing
the difference between the fair value of the consideration issued in the
settlement transaction.
Maturities
The
following is a summary of the maturities of Icahn Enterprises’ debt obligations
(in millions of dollars):
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Year
|
|
Amount
|
2009
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
2010
|
|
|
37
|
|
2011
|
|
|
62
|
|
2012
|
|
|
940
|
|
2013
|
|
|
1,015
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
2,562
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,718
|
|
Automotive
Pensions
and Other Postemployment Benefits
Federal-Mogul
sponsors several defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Benefits”) and health
care and life insurance benefits (“Other Benefits”) for certain employees and
retirees around the world. The measurement date for all defined benefit plans is
December 31. The year end status of the plans is as follows:
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
Plans
2008
|
|
International
Plans
2008
|
|
Other
Benefits
2008
|
|
|
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
Change
in benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
|
$
|
523
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Employee
contributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
Medicare
subsidies received
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Curtailment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Plan
amendments
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Actuarial
losses (gains) and changes in actuarial assumptions
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Currency
translation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Benefit
obligation, end of year
|
|
$
|
986
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
494
|
|
Change
in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
907
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Actual
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Company
contributions
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
Medicare
subsidies received
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Employee
contributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Currency
translation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Funded
status of the plan
|
|
$
|
(445
|
)
|
|
$
|
(294
|
)
|
|
$
|
(494
|
)
|
Amounts
recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
amount recognized
|
|
$
|
(445
|
)
|
|
$
|
(294
|
)
|
|
$
|
(494
|
)
|
Amounts
recognized in other comprehensive loss (income), net of tax
impacts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
actuarial loss (gain)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Prior
service cost (credit)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
349
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Weighted-average
assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December
31:
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
Plans
2008
|
|
International
Plans
2008
|
|
Other
Benefits
2008
|
Discount
rate
|
|
|
6.45
|
%
|
|
|
5.25 – 8.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.40
|
%
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.00 – 0.00
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
Rate
of compensation increase
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
2.50 – 5.00
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
Federal-Mogul
evaluates its discount rate assumption annually as of December 31 for each of
its retirement-related benefit plans based upon the yield of high quality,
fixed-income debt instruments, the maturities of which correspond to expected
benefit payment dates.
Federal-Mogul’s
expected return on assets is established annually through analysis of
anticipated future long-term investment performance for the plan based upon the
asset allocation strategy. While the study gives appropriate consideration to
recent fund performance and historical returns, the assumption is primarily a
long-term prospective rate.
Information
for defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan
assets as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
Pension
Benefit
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
Plans
|
|
International
Plans
|
|
Other
Benefits
|
Projected
benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
986
|
|
|
$
|
331
|
|
|
$
|
494
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Information
for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (in millions of dollars):
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
United
States
Plans
|
|
International
Plans
|
Projected
benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
986
|
|
|
$
|
311
|
|
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
The
accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans is $1,289 million as of
December 31, 2008.
|
|
United
States Plan Assets December 31,
|
|
International
Plan Assets December 31,
|
|
|
Actual
2008
|
|
Target
2009
|
|
Actual
2008
|
|
Target
2009
|
Asset
Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
Debt
securities
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
Insurance
contracts
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Federal-Mogul
invests in a diversified portfolio of assets consisting of global equity and
fixed-income investments. Federal-Mogul expects to contribute approximately $25
million to its pension plans in fiscal 2009.
Projected
benefit payments from the plans are estimated as follows (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
International
|
|
Other
Benefits
|
2009
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
2010
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
2011
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
2012
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
2013
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Years
2014 – 2018
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
Federal-Mogul
also maintains certain defined contribution pension plans for eligible
employees. The total expense attributable to Federal-Mogul’s defined
contribution savings plan was $21 million for the period March 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2008.
The
difference between the book basis and the tax basis of Icahn Enterprises’ net
assets, not directly subject to income taxes, is as follows (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
Book
basis of net assets
|
|
$
|
2,398
|
|
Book/tax
basis difference
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
Tax
basis of net assets
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
The
tax effect of significant differences representing deferred tax assets
(liabilities) (the difference between financial statement carrying value and the
tax basis of assets and liabilities) is as follows (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
Net
operating loss
|
|
|
653
|
|
Tax
credits
|
|
|
52
|
|
Postemployment
benefits, including pensions
|
|
|
413
|
|
Reorganization
costs
|
|
|
110
|
|
Other
|
|
|
91
|
|
Total
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
Less:
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(988
|
)
|
Net
deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
(194
|
)
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
Investment
in U.S. subsidiaries
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(897
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(542
|
)
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2008, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
increased $821 million. The increase is primarily attributable to a $484 million
increase from Icahn Enterprises’ acquisition of a controlling interest in
Federal-Mogul as of March 1, 2008, plus additional valuation allowances
established during fiscal 2008 of $303 million and $34 million, respectively, on
the deferred tax assets of Federal-Mogul and WPI.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Automotive
Federal-Mogul
did not record taxes on a portion of its undistributed earnings of $652 million
at December 31, 2008 since these earnings are considered to be permanently
reinvested. If at some future date, these earnings cease to be permanently
reinvested, Federal-Mogul may be subject to United States income taxes and
foreign withholding taxes on such amounts. Determining the unrecognized deferred
tax liability on the potential distribution of these earnings is not practicable
as such liability, if any, is dependent on circumstances existing when
remittance occurs.
At
December 31, 2008, Federal-Mogul had a deferred tax asset of $528 million for
tax loss carry forwards and tax credits, including $245 million in the United
States with expiration dates from fiscal 2009 through fiscal 2028; $124 million
in the United Kingdom with no expiration date; and $158 million in other
jurisdictions with various expiration dates. Upon the adoption of fresh start
reporting, Federal-Mogul recorded a valuation allowance of $484 million on these
and other deferred tax assets. Prior to January 1, 2009, any reduction in the
valuation allowance as a result of the recognition of deferred tax assets were
adjusted through goodwill. Beginning January 1, 2009, pursuant to SFAS 141(R),
any reduction to the valuation allowance will be reflected through the income
tax provision, prospectively.
Metals,
Home Fashion and Other
PSC
Metals’ management considers whether it is more likely than not that all of the
deferred tax assets will be realized. Projected future income, tax-planning
strategies, and the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities are considered
in making this assessment. Based on the projected future taxable income, the
Metals segment has adjusted its valuation allowance with regard to its U.S.
deferred tax assets.
At
December 31, 2008 WPI had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards
totaling $420 million, which expire in the years 2025 through 2028. WPI
evaluated all positive and negative evidence associated with its deferred tax
assets and concluded that a valuation allowance on all its deferred tax assets
should be established.
At
December 31, 2008, Atlantic Coast had federal net operating loss carry forwards
totaling approximately $19 million, which will begin expiring in the year 2024
and forward. Additionally, Atlantic Coast had federal alternative minimum tax
and general business credit carry forwards of approximately $2 million which
expire in 2009 through 2026, and New Jersey alternative minimum assessment
credit carry forwards of approximately $1 million, which can be carried forward
indefinitely.
FIN
48
Icahn
Enterprises adopted the provisions FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
adoption of FIN 48, Icahn Enterprises recognized approximately $1 million
increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for
as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of Icahn Enterprises’ partners’
equity. On March 1, 2008, approximately $252 million of unrecognized tax
benefits were added pursuant to Icahn Enterprises’ acquisition of a controlling
interest in Federal-Mogul, $92 million of which would have affected the annual
effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
Balance
at January 1,
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Addition
from the acquisition of controlling interest in
Federal-Mogul
|
|
|
252
|
|
Additions
based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
40
|
|
Additions
for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
207
|
|
Decrease
for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Decrease
for statute of limitation expiration
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Impact
of currency translation and other
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Balance
at December 31,
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
At
December 31, 2008, Icahn Enterprises had unrecognized tax benefits of $458
million. Of this total, $52 million represents the amount of unrecognized tax
benefits that, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate for
December 31, 2008. The total unrecognized tax benefits differ from the amount
which would affect the effective tax rate primarily due to the impact of
valuation allowances.
During
the next 12 months, Icahn Enterprises does not anticipate any
significant changes to the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits. However, due
to ongoing tax examinations, additional unrecognized tax benefits and interest
and penalties, it is not possible to estimate additional net increases or
decreases to our unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12
months.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Icahn
Enterprises, or certain of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the
U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and various non-U.S.
jurisdictions. Icahn Enterprises and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to
U.S. federal tax examinations for years before 2005 or state and local
examinations for years before 2001, with limited exceptions. Icahn Enterprises,
or its subsidiaries, are currently under various income tax examinations in
several states and foreign jurisdictions, but are no longer subject to income
tax examinations in major foreign tax jurisdictions for years prior to
1998.
14.
Commitments and Contingencies
Federal-Mogul
Environmental
Matters
Federal-Mogul
has been designated as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) by the United
States Environmental Protection Agency, other national environmental agencies
and various provincial and state agencies with respect to certain sites with
which Federal-Mogul may have had a direct or indirect involvement. PRP
designation typically requires the funding of site investigations and subsequent
remedial activities.
Many
of the sites that are likely to be the costliest to remediate are often current
or former commercial waste disposal facilities to which numerous companies sent
wastes. Despite the joint and several liability that might be imposed on
Federal-Mogul pertaining to these sites, Federal-Mogul’s share of the total
waste sent to these sites has generally been small. The other companies that
sent wastes to these sites, often numbering in the hundreds or more, generally
include large, solvent, publicly owned companies and in most such situations the
government agencies and courts have imposed liability in some reasonable
relationship to contribution of waste. Thus, Federal-Mogul believes its exposure
for liability at these sites is limited.
Federal-Mogul
has also identified certain other present and former properties at which it may
be responsible for cleaning up or addressing environmental contamination, in
some cases as a result of contractual commitments. Federal-Mogul is actively
seeking to resolve these actual and potential statutory, regulatory and
contractual obligations. Although difficult to quantify based on the complexity
of the issues, Federal-Mogul has accrued amounts corresponding to its best
estimate of the costs associated with such regulatory and contractual
obligations on the basis of available information from site investigations and
best professional judgment of consultants.
Federal-Mogul
is a party to two lawsuits in Ohio and Michigan relating to indemnification for
costs arising from environmental releases from industrial operations of the
Predecessor Company prior to 1986. These two lawsuits had been stayed
temporarily to allow the parties to engage in settlement negotiations and are
both now proceeding to trial. During fiscal 2008, Federal-Mogul reached
settlements with certain parties, which resulted in net recoveries of $17
million. Federal-Mogul continues to engage in settlement discussions with the
remaining parties, although no assurances can be given regarding the outcome of
such discussions.
Total
environmental reserves were $26 million at December 31, 2008 and are included in
accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated
balance sheet.
Federal-Mogul
believes that recorded environmental liabilities will be adequate to cover its
estimated liability for its exposure in respect to such matters. In the event
that such liabilities were to significantly exceed the amounts recorded by
Federal-Mogul, our Automotive segment’s results of operations could be
materially affected. At December 31, 2008, Federal-Mogul estimates that
reasonably possible material additional losses above and beyond its best
estimate of required remediation costs as recorded to be $69
million.
Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations
Federal-Mogul records CARO in
accordance FIN 47 when the amount can be reasonably estimated, typically upon
decision to close or sell the expectation that an operating site may be closed
or sold. Federal-Mogul has identified sites with contractual obligations and
several sites that are closed or expected to be closed and sold in connection
with Restructuring 2009. In connection with these sites, Federal-Mogul has
accrued $27 million as of December 31, 2008 for CARO, primarily related to
anticipated costs of removing hazardous building materials, and has
considered impairment issues that may result from capitalization of CARO in
accordance with SFAS No. 144.
Federal-Mogul
has additional CARO, also primarily related to removal costs of hazardous
materials in buildings, for which it believes reasonable cost estimates cannot
be made at this time because Federal-Mogul does not believe it has a reasonable
basis to assign probabilities to a range of potential settlement dates for these
retirement obligations. Accordingly, Federal-Mogul is currently unable to
determine amounts to accrue for CARO at such sites.
For
those sites that Federal-Mogul identifies in the future for closure or sale, or
for which it otherwise believes it has a reasonable basis to assign
probabilities to a range of potential settlement dates, Federal-Mogul will
review these sites for both CARO in accordance with FIN 47 and impairment issues
in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
WPI
Litigation
Icahn
Enterprises is a defendant in two lawsuits, one in federal court in New York and
one in the Delaware state court, challenging, among other matters, the status of
its ownership interests in the common and preferred stock of
WPI.
Icahn
Enterprises continues to vigorously defend against all claims asserted in the
federal and Delaware proceedings and believe that it has valid defenses.
However, Icahn Enterprises cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or
the ultimate impact on its investment in WPI and its subsidiaries or the
business prospects of WPI and its subsidiaries.
If
Icahn Enterprises were to lose control of WPI, it could adversely affect the
business and prospects of WPI and the value of its investment in it. In
addition, Icahn Enterprises consolidated the balance sheet of WPI as of December
31, 2008 and WPI’s results of operations for the period the date of acquisition
(August 8, 2005) through December 31, 2008. If Icahn Enterprises were to own
less than 50% of the outstanding common stock or the challenge to Icahn
Enterprises’ preferred stock ownership is successful, Icahn Enterprises would
have to evaluate whether it should consolidate WPI and, if so, our consolidated
balance sheet could be materially different than those presented for all periods
presented.
National
Energy Group, Inc.
National
Energy Group, Inc. (“NEGI”) is defendant, together with Icahn Enterprises and
various individuals, including one of our current directors, as additional
defendants, in a purported stockholder derivative and class action lawsuit filed
in February, 2008 alleging that among other things, that certain of NEGI’s
current and former officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to
NEGI and its stockholders in connection with NEGI’s sale of its 50% interest in
an oil and gas holding company. Following such disposition, NEGI has had no
business and its principal assets consist of cash and short term investments
which currently aggregates approximately $48 million. In March, 2008, NEGI
dissolved and deregistered its securities with the SEC. As a result, NEGI’s
status as a public company has been suspended. No cash distributions will be
made to NEGI’s shareholders until the NEGI board determines that NEGI has paid,
or made adequate provision for the payment of, its liabilities and obligations,
including any liabilities relating to the lawsuit.
NEGI
believes it has meritorious defenses to all claims and will vigorously defend
the action; however, we cannot predict the outcome of the litigation on us or on
our interest in NEGI.
PSC
Metals
Environmental
Matters
PSC
Metals has been designated as a PRP by U.S. federal and state superfund laws
with respect to certain sites with which PSC Metals may have had a direct or
indirect involvement. It is alleged that PSC Metals and its subsidiaries or
their predecessors transported waste to the sites, disposed of waste at the
sites or operated the sites in question. PSC Metals has reviewed the nature and
extent of the allegations, the number, connection and financial ability of other
named and unnamed potentially responsible parties and the nature and estimated
cost of the likely remedy. Based on reviewing the nature and extent of the
allegations, PSC Metals has estimated its liability to remediate these sites to
be immaterial at December 31, 2008. If it is determined that PSC has liability
to remediate those sites and that more expensive remediation approaches are
required in the future, PSC Metals could incur additional obligations, which
could be material.
Certain
of PSC Metals’ facilities are environmentally impaired in part as a result of
operating practices at the sites prior to their acquisition by PSC Metals and as
a result of PSC Metals’ operations. PSC Metals has established procedures to
periodically evaluate these sites, giving consideration to the nature and extent
of the contamination. PSC Metals has provided for the remediation of these sites
based upon management’s judgment and prior experience. PSC Metals has estimated
the liability to remediate these sites to be $24 million at December 31, 2008.
Management believes, based on past experience that the vast majority of these
environmental liabilities and costs will be assessed and paid over an extended
period of time. PSC Metals believes that it will be able to fund such costs in
the ordinary course of business.
Estimates
of PSC Metals’ liability for remediation of a particular site and the method and
ultimate cost of remediation require a number of assumptions that are inherently
difficult to make, and the ultimate outcome may be materially different from
current estimates. Moreover, because PSC Metals has disposed of waste materials
at numerous third-party disposal facilities, it is possible that PSC Metals will
be identified as a potentially responsible party at additional sites. The impact
of such future events cannot be estimated at the current time.
Leases
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases with initial terms of one or more
years consist of the following at December 31, 2008 (in millions of
dollars):
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES G.P. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December
31, 2008
Year
|
|
Operating
Leases
|
2009
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
2010
|
|
|
44
|
|
2011
|
|
|
34
|
|
2012
|
|
|
27
|
|
2013
|
|
|
25
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
Other
In the
ordinary course of business, we, our subsidiaries and other companies in which
we invest are parties to various legal actions. In management’s opinion, the
ultimate outcome of such legal actions will not have a material effect on our
consolidated balance sheet taken as a whole.
15.
Subsequent Events
Subsequent
to December 31, 2008, Icahn Enterprises made an investment of $250 million in
the Private Funds.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
PROSPECTUS
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and
Distribution
|
The Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee and the estimated
expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:
Securities
and Exchange Commission registration fee
|
|
$
|
55,800
|
*
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Printing
expenses
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
155,800
|
|
*
Represents filing fee previously paid.
Item 15.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and
Officers.
|
Indemnification
Under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and the Icahn Enterprises Partners
L.P. Limited Partnership Agreement
Icahn Enterprises L.P., or the Partnership, is organized under the laws of
Delaware. Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act (the “Partnership Act”) provides that a limited partnership may,
and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any partners or other
persons from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to
such standards and restrictions set forth in the partnership
agreement.
Section 6.15 of our partnership agreement provides that the general
partner, its affiliates, and all officers, directors, employees and agents of
the general partner and its affiliates (individually, an “Indemnitee”), to the
fullest extent permitted by law, will be indemnified and held harmless from and
against any and all losses, claims, demands, costs, damages, liabilities, joint
and several, expenses of any nature (including attorneys’ fees and
disbursements), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from
any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, in which the Indemnitee may be
involved, or threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise by reason of its
status as (x) the general partner or an affiliate thereof or (y) a
partner, shareholder, director, officer, employee or agent of the general
partner or an affiliate thereof or (z) a Person serving at the request of
the Partnership in another entity in a similar capacity, which relate to, arise
out of or are incidental to the Partnership, its property, business or affairs,
including, without limitation, liabilities under the federal and state
securities laws, regardless of whether the Indemnitee continues to be a general
partner, an affiliate, or an officer, director, employee or agent of the general
partner or of an affiliate thereof at the time any such liability or expense is
paid or incurred, if (i) the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
it believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Partnership,
and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
its conduct was unlawful and (ii) the Indemnitee’s conduct did not
constitute willful misconduct. The agreement further provides that an Indemnitee
shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under Section 6.15
by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction
with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was
otherwise permitted by the terms of the partnership agreement. Any
indemnification under Section 6.15 shall be satisfied solely out of the
assets of the Partnership. The record holders shall not be subject to personal
liability by reason of the indemnification
provision.
Indemnification Under the Delaware
General Corporation Law and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Icahn
Enterprises Finance Corp.
Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. is a corporation incorporated under the laws of
the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as
other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions,
suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such
person being or having been a director, officer, employee of or agent to the
Registrants. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other rights to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
See the accompanying Exhibit Index.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
|
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement;
|
|
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act;
|
|
|
|
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in
the effective registration statement;
|
|
|
|
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration
statement;
|
|
provided, however ,
that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration
statement.
|
|
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide
offering thereof.
|
|
|
|
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
the termination of the offering.
|
|
|
|
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act to any
purchaser:
|
|
(i) If the registrant is relying on
Rule 430B:
|
|
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration
statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and
|
|
|
|
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2),
(b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule
430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(i), (vii), or
(x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a)
of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of
prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first
contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating
to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. Provided, however ,
that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date,
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date; or
|
|
|
|
(ii) If the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a Registration Statement
relating to an offering, other than Registration Statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided,
however , that no statement made in a Registration Statement or
prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration
Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to
such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration
Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of
first use.
|
|
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant
under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of
the securities, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned
registrants pursuant to the registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrants will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to
such purchaser:
|
|
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424;
|
|
|
|
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by
or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant;
|
|
|
|
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to
the offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant; and
|
|
|
|
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by
the undersigned registrant to the
purchaser.
|
(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated
by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer of controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(8) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form
of prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or
(4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
(9) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(10) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application
for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed under the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing a Form S-3 and has duly caused this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in New York, New York on April 22,
2009.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P.
|
|
|
By:
|
Icahn
Enterprises G.P. Inc., its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Keith A. Meister
|
|
|
Keith
A. Meister
|
Principal
Executive Officer and
|
Vice
Chairman of the
Board
|
KNOW BY
ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Keith A. Meister as his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
to act for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, including any subsequent
registration statement for the same offering that may be filed under Rule 462(b)
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent
or his substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/
Keith A. Meister
|
|
Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
April 22,
2009
|
Keith
A. Meister |
|
and
Vice Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Dominick Ragone
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and
|
|
|
Dominick
Ragone |
|
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jack G. Wasserman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Jack
G. Wasserman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William A. Leidesdorf
|
|
Director
|
|
|
William
A. Leidesdorf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
James L. Nelson
|
|
Director
|
|
|
James
L. Nelson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Vincent J. Intrieri
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Vincent
J. Intrieri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Carl C. Icahn
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
|
Carl
C. Icahn |
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing a Form S-3 and has duly caused this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in New York, New York on April 22,
2009.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Keith A. Meister
|
|
|
Keith
A. Meister
|
Principal
Executive Officer and
|
Vice
Chairman of the
Board
|
KNOW BY
ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Keith A. Meister as his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
to act for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, including any subsequent
registration statement for the same offering that may be filed under Rule 462(b)
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent or his substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/
Keith A. Meister
|
|
Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
|
Keith
A. Meister |
|
and
Vice Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Dominick Ragone
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and
|
|
|
Dominick
Ragone |
|
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jack G. Wasserman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Jack
G. Wasserman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William A. Leidesdorf
|
|
Director
|
|
|
William
A. Leidesdorf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
James L. Nelson
|
|
Director
|
|
|
James
L. Nelson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Vincent J. Intrieri
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Vincent
J. Intrieri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Carl C. Icahn
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
|
Carl
C. Icahn |
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
1 .1
|
|
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement.(1)
|
4 .1
|
|
|
Depositary
Agreement among Icahn Enterprises, Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. and
Registrar and Transfer Company, dated as of July 1, 1987
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Icahn Enterprises’ Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516),
filed on May 10, 2004).
|
4 .2
|
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Depositary Agreement dated as of February 22, 1995
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Icahn Enterprises’ Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (SEC File No. 1-9516),
filed on March 31, 1995).
|
4 .3
|
|
|
Specimen
Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Icahn
Enterprises’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 16, 2005).
|
4 .4
|
|
|
Form
of Transfer Application (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
Icahn Enterprises’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
(SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on March 16,
2005).
|
4 .5
|
|
|
Specimen
Certificate representing preferred units (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 4.9 to Icahn Enterprises’ Form S-3 (SEC File
No. 33-54767), filed on February 22, 1995).
|
4 .6
|
|
|
Form
of Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Icahn Enterprises setting forth the rights and preferences of Preferred
Units.(1)
|
4 .7
|
|
|
Form
of Indenture.
|
4 .8
|
|
|
Form
of Indenture (Subordinated Debt Securities).
|
5 .1
|
|
|
Opinion
of Proskauer Rose LLP.
|
8 .1
|
|
|
Opinion
of Proskauer Rose LLP as to certain federal income tax
matters.(1)
|
12 .1
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges.
|
23 .1
|
|
|
Consent
of Grant Thornton LLP.
|
23 .2
|
|
|
Consent
of Grant Thornton LLP.
|
23 .3
|
|
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
23 .4
|
|
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
23 .5
|
|
|
Consent
of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
|
24 .1
|
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on the signature pages to this From
S-3).
|
25 .1
|
|
|
Statement
of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
under the Indenture.(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
To
be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as
applicable.
|
Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT
4.7
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
Issuers
and
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as
of _______________ ____, __________
Senior
Debt Securities
CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE*
TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION
|
|
INDENTURE SECTION
|
310(a)
|
(1)
|
|
7.10
|
(a)
|
(2)
|
|
7.10
|
(a)
|
(3)
|
|
N.A.
|
(a)
|
(4)
|
|
N.A.
|
(a)
|
(5)
|
|
7.10
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.08;
7.10
|
(c)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
311(a)
|
|
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
312(a)
|
|
|
2.06
|
(b)
|
|
|
11.03
|
(c)
|
|
|
11.03
|
313(a)
|
|
|
7.06
|
(b)
|
(1)
|
|
7.06
|
(b)
|
(2)
|
|
7.06;
7.07
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.06;
11.02
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.06
|
314(a)
|
|
|
4.02;
4.03; 11.02
|
(b)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
(c)
|
(1)
|
|
11.04
|
(c)
|
(2)
|
|
11.04
|
(c)
|
(3)
|
|
N.A.
|
(d)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
(e)
|
|
|
11.05
|
(f)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
315(a)
|
|
|
7.01
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.05;
11.02
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.01
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.01
|
(e)
|
|
|
6.11
|
316(a)
|
(last
sentence)
|
|
2.09
|
(a)
|
(1) (A)
|
|
6.05
|
(a)
|
(1) (B)
|
|
6.04
|
(a)
|
(2)
|
|
N.A.
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.07
|
(c)
|
|
|
9.04
|
317(a)
|
(1)
|
|
6.08
|
(a)
|
(2)
|
|
6.09
|
(b)
|
|
|
2.05
|
318(a)
|
|
|
11.01
|
(b)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
(c)
|
|
|
11.01
|
N.A.
means not applicable.
* This
Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page No.
|
ARTICLE
1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1
|
SECTION
1.01.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
SECTION
1.02.
|
Other
Definitions
|
6
|
SECTION
1.03.
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
|
6
|
SECTION
1.04.
|
Rules
of Construction
|
6
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
2 THE SECURITIES
|
7
|
SECTION
2.01.
|
Issuable
in Series
|
7
|
SECTION
2.02.
|
Establishment
of Terms of Series of Securities
|
7
|
SECTION
2.03.
|
Execution
and Authentication
|
10
|
SECTION
2.04.
|
Registrar
and Paying Agent
|
11
|
SECTION
2.05.
|
Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust
|
11
|
SECTION
2.06.
|
Holders
Lists
|
12
|
SECTION
2.07.
|
Transfer
and Exchange
|
12
|
SECTION
2.08.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
|
12
|
SECTION
2.09.
|
Outstanding
Securities
|
13
|
SECTION
2.10.
|
Treasury
Securities
|
13
|
SECTION
2.11.
|
Temporary
Securities
|
14
|
SECTION
2.12.
|
Cancellation
|
14
|
SECTION
2.13.
|
Defaulted
Interest
|
14
|
SECTION
2.14.
|
Global
Securities
|
14
|
SECTION
2.15.
|
CUSIP
Numbers
|
17
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
|
17
|
SECTION
3.01.
|
Notices
to Trustee
|
17
|
SECTION
3.02.
|
Selection
of Securities to be Redeemed
|
18
|
SECTION
3.03.
|
Notice
of Redemption
|
18
|
SECTION
3.04.
|
Effect
of Notice of Redemption
|
19
|
SECTION
3.05.
|
Deposit
of Redemption Price
|
19
|
SECTION
3.06.
|
Securities
Redeemed in Part
|
20
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
4 COVENANTS
|
20
|
SECTION
4.01.
|
Payment
of Securities
|
20
|
SECTION
4.02.
|
Reports
|
20
|
SECTION
4.03.
|
Compliance
Certificate
|
21
|
SECTION
4.04.
|
Corporate
Existence
|
21
|
SECTION
4.05.
|
Calculation
of Original Issue Discount
|
22
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
5 SUCCESSORS
|
22
|
SECTION
5.01.
|
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
|
22
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
23
|
SECTION
6.01.
|
Events
of Default
|
23
|
SECTION
6.02.
|
Acceleration
|
24
|
SECTION
6.03.
|
Other
Remedies
|
24
|
SECTION
6.04.
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults
|
25
|
SECTION
6.05.
|
Control
By Majority
|
25
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS CONT'D
|
|
Page No.
|
SECTION
6.06.
|
Limitation
on Suits
|
25
|
SECTION
6.07.
|
Rights
of Holders to Receive Payment
|
26
|
SECTION
6.08.
|
Collection
Suit by Trustee
|
26
|
SECTION
6.09.
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim
|
26
|
SECTION
6.10.
|
Priorities
|
26
|
SECTION
6.11.
|
Undertaking
For Costs
|
27
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
7 TRUSTEE
|
27
|
SECTION
7.01.
|
Duties
of Trustee
|
27
|
SECTION
7.02.
|
Rights
of Trustee
|
28
|
SECTION
7.03.
|
Individual
Rights of Trustee
|
29
|
SECTION
7.04.
|
Trustee's
Disclaimer
|
29
|
SECTION
7.05.
|
Notice
of Defaults
|
29
|
SECTION
7.06.
|
Reports
By Trustee to Holders
|
29
|
SECTION
7.07.
|
Compensation
and Indemnity
|
30
|
SECTION
7.08.
|
Replacement
of Trustee
|
31
|
SECTION
7.09.
|
Successor
Trustee by Merger, Etc
|
32
|
SECTION
7.10.
|
Eligibility;
Disqualification
|
32
|
SECTION
7.11.
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Company
|
32
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
8 DISCHARGE; LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
|
32
|
SECTION
8.01.
|
Discharge;
Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
32
|
SECTION
8.02.
|
Legal
Defeasance and Discharge
|
33
|
SECTION
8.03.
|
Covenant
Defeasance
|
34
|
SECTION
8.04.
|
Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
|
34
|
SECTION
8.05.
|
Deposited
Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
|
35
|
SECTION
8.06.
|
Repayment
to the Company
|
36
|
SECTION
8.07.
|
Reinstatement
|
36
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
36
|
SECTION
9.01.
|
Without
Consent of Holders
|
36
|
SECTION
9.02.
|
With
Consent of Holders of Securities
|
38
|
SECTION
9.03.
|
Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act
|
39
|
SECTION
9.04.
|
Revocation
and Effect of Consents and Waivers
|
39
|
SECTION
9.05.
|
Notation
on or Exchange of Securities
|
40
|
SECTION
9.06.
|
Trustee
to Sign Amendments, Etc
|
40
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
10 NOTE GUARANTEES
|
40
|
SECTION
10.01.
|
Guarantee
|
40
|
SECTION
10.02.
|
Limitation
on Guarantor Liability
|
41
|
SECTION
10.03.
|
Execution
and Delivery of Guarantee
|
42
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
11 MISCELLANEOUS
|
42
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS CONT'D
|
|
Page No.
|
SECTION
11.01.
|
Trust
Indenture Act Controls
|
42
|
SECTION
11.02.
|
Notices
|
42
|
SECTION
11.03.
|
Communication
by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities
|
43
|
SECTION
11.04.
|
Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
|
44
|
SECTION
11.05.
|
Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion......
|
44
|
SECTION
11.06.
|
Rules
by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
|
44
|
SECTION
11.07.
|
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
|
44
|
SECTION
11.08.
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
44
|
SECTION
11.09.
|
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
45
|
SECTION
11.10
|
Successors
|
45
|
SECTION
11.11.
|
Severability
|
45
|
SECTION
11.12.
|
Counterpart
Originals
|
45
|
SECTION
11.13.
|
Table
of Contents, Headings, Etc
|
45
|
INDENTURE
dated as of [__], [__] between Icahn Enterprises L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership ("Icahn Enterprises ") Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Icahn Enterprises Finance" and together with Icahn Enterprises,
the "Company"), and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the
"Trustee").
The
Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture (the "Securities"):
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION
1.01. Definitions.
"Affiliate"
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including,
with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under
common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
"Agent"
means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.
"Bankruptcy
Law" means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar
federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
"Board of
Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors or
comparable governing body of such Person.
"Board
Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in
full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the
Trustee.
"Business
Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
"Capital
Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase,
warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in
(however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but
excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
"Clearstream"
means Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme, Luxembourg.
"Commission"
or "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Company"
means, collectively Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Finance, and any and
all successors thereto.
"Company
Order" means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers,
one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal
financial officer or principal accounting officer.
"Control"
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of Voting Stock, by agreement or otherwise.
"Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in
Section 10.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to
the Company.
"Custodian"
means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form,
or any successor entity thereto.
"Default"
means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both would be, an Event of Default.
"Definitive
Security" means a certificated Security registered in the name of the Holder
thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07.
"Depositary"
means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in
global form, the Person specified in Section 2.14 as the Depositary with respect
to the Securities, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary
hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture.
"Dollar"
means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United
States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and
private debt.
"Euroclear"
means the Euroclear System.
"Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Foreign
Currency" means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than
the government of The United States of America.
"GAAP"
means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, the Commission or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession of the United States, which are in effect from time to
time; provided, however, that all reports and other financial information
provided by the Company to the Holders of the Securities, the Trustee and/or the
Commission shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date
of such report or other financial information.
"Global
Security" when used with respect to any Series of Securities issued hereunder,
means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental
hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall
be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of, all the outstanding Securities of such Series or any
portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without
limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal and
interest are due, and interest rate or method of determining interest and which
shall bear the legend as prescribed by Section 2.14(c).
"Global
Security Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.14.(c), which is
required to be placed on all Global Securities issued under this
Indenture.
"Government
Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the
United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.
"Guarantee"
means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for
collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any
manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through
letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any
part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements,
or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise).
"Guarantor"
means Icahn Enterprises in the event that Icahn Enterprises executes a Guarantee
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and its successors and
assigns, in each case, until the Guarantee has been released in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture.
"Holder"
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's
books.
" Icahn
Enterprises " means Icahn Enterprises L.P. (and not any of its
subsidiaries).
" Icahn
Enterprises Finance" means Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.
"Indebtedness"
has the meaning specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture or Officers' Certificate relating to a particular Series of
Securities.
"Indenture"
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Interest
Payment Date" when used with respect to any Series of Securities, means the date
specified in such Securities for the payment of any installment of interest on
those Securities.
"Legal
Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in
the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation
or executive order to
remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment,
payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening
period.
"Maturity"
when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof,
means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice
of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
"Offering"
means the offering of the Securities by the Company.
"Officer"
means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the
Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.
"Officers'
Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers
of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company,
delivered to the Trustee that meets the requirements of Section
10.05.
"Opinion
of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel that meets the
requirements of Section 10.05. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any of their respective
Affliliates, or the Trustee.
"Original
Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less
than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
"Participant"
means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who
has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and,
with respect to the Depositary Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and
Clearstream).
"Person"
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other
entity.
"Responsible
Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the
Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Securities"
has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.
"Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Series"
or "Series of Securities" means each series of debentures, notes or other debt
instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and
2.02.
"Significant
Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which would be a "significant subsidiary" as
defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Stated
Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal amount
of such Security is due and payable.
"Subsidiary"
means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) any
corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total Voting Stock is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly,
by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a
combination thereof); and
(2) any
partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of
which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or
(b) the
only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of
that Person (or any combination thereof).
"TIA"
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in
effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the
TIA.
"Trustee"
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance
with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the
successor serving hereunder.
"Voting
Stock" means, with respect to any Person that is (a) a corporation, any class or
series of capital stock of such Person that is ordinarily entitled to vote in
the election of directors thereof at a meeting of stockholders called for such
purpose, without the occurrence of any additional event or
contingency,
(b) a
limited liability company, membership interests entitled to manage, or to elect
or appoint the Persons that will manage the operations or business of the
limited liability company, or (c) a partnership, partnership interests entitled
to elect or replace the general partner thereof.
"Wholly
Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means a subsidiary of such person all of the
outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than
directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by
one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one
or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
SECTION
1.02. Other Definitions.
|
|
Defined
in
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
"Covenant
Defeasance"
|
|
|
8.03 |
|
"Event
of Default"
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
"Legal
Defeasance"
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
"notice
of acceleration"
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
"Paying
Agent"
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
"Registrar"
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
"Transfer"
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
SECTION
1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"Indenture
Securities" means the Securities;
"Indenture
Security Holder" means a Holder of a Security;
"Indenture
to be Qualified" means this Indenture;
"Indenture
Trustee" or "Institutional Trustee" means the Trustee; and
"Obligor"
on the Securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the
Securities.
All other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the
meanings so assigned to them.
SECTION
1.04. Rules of Construction.
Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) a
term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(c) words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(d)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(e)
references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to
include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the
Commission from time to time.
ARTICLE
2
THE
SECURITIES
SECTION
2.01. Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities
may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be
identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms
thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case
of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by
which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date
from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ
between Series in respect of any matters.
SECTION
2.02. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. At or prior to the
issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established
(as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.02(a) and either as to
such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of
Subsections 2.02(b) through 2.02(x)) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a
Board Resolution:
(a) the
title of the Securities of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of
that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);
(b) any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series that
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series);
(c) the
date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Securities of
the Series are payable;
(d) the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the
Series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or
rates, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the
Interest Payment Dates on which such interest, if any, shall be payable or the
method by which the Interest Payment Dates will be determined, the record dates
for the determination of Holders thereof to whom interest is payable (in the
case of Securities in registered form), and the basis upon which such interest
will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months;
(e) the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which Securities of
the Series shall be denominated, if other than Dollars, the place or places, if
any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in
the case of Securities in registered form) or the principal New York office of
the Trustee (in the case of Securities in bearer form), where the principal,
premium, if any, and interest with respect to Securities of such Series shall be
payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other
means;
(f) the
price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;
(g)
whether Securities of the Series are to be issued in registered form or bearer
form or both and, if Securities are to be issued in bearer form, whether coupons
will be attached to them, whether Securities of the Series in bearer form may be
exchanged for Securities of the Series in registered form, and the circumstances
under which and the places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be
made;
(h) if
any Securities of the Series are to be issued in bearer form or as one or more
Global Securities representing individual Securities of the Series in bearer
form, whether certain provisions for the payment of additional interest or tax
redemptions shall apply; whether interest with respect to any portion of a
temporary Security of the Series in bearer form payable with respect to any
Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Security in bearer
form for definitive Securities of the Series in bearer form shall be paid to any
clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Security in
bearer form held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions
(including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment
received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Person entitled to
interest payable on such Interest Payment Date; and the terms upon which a
temporary Security in bearer form may be exchanged for one or more definitive
Securities of the Series in bearer form;
(i) the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay the Securities
of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the
Series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligations;
(j) the
terms, if any, upon which the Securities of the Series may be convertible into
or exchanged for any of the Company's common stock, preferred stock, other
securities or warrants to purchase the Company's common stock, preferred stock
or other securities and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or
exchange shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price
or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional
provisions;
(k) if
other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall
be issuable;
(l) if
the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the
Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index or
pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be
determined;
(m) if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Securities of the Series
will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to such Stated
Maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any
such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be
due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity and which will
be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the
manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined), and, if
necessary, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in
Dollars;
(n) the
applicability of, if any, and any changes or additions to Article
8;
(o) if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;
(p) the
terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for
the Securities of the Series of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds,
securities or other collateral, including whether certain provisions of the TIA
are applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this Indenture as
then in effect;
(q) any
addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite
Holders of such Series of Securities to declare the principal, premium, if any,
and interest on such Series of Securities due and payable pursuant to Section
6.02;
(r) if
the Securities of the Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of
a Global Security, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Definitive
Securities of such Series, the Depositary for such Global Security and the form
of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security in addition to
or in lieu of the Global Securities Legend;
(s) any
Trustee, authenticating agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent, Service Agent or
Registrar;
(t) the
applicability of, and any addition to or change in, the covenants (and the
related definitions) set forth in Articles 4 or 5 which applies to the
Securities of the Series;
(u) with
regard to Securities of the Series that do not bear interest, the dates for
certain required reports to the Trustee;
(v) any
United Stated Federal income tax consequences applicable to the
Securities;
(w) the
terms applicable to Original Issue Discount Securities, including the rate or
rates at which original issue discount will accrue; and
(x) any
other terms of Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section
9.01, but which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as
it applies to such Series).
All
Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be
issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so
provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers' Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of
any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional
Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate.
SECTION
2.03. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Securities for
the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is
on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is
authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be
valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The
Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for
original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of
a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery
pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly
authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed
in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless
otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers'
Certificate.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time
may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set
forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section
2.08.
Prior to
the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and
(subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on:
(a) the
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate establishing
the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or Securities within that Series;
(b) an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 10.05; and (c) an Opinion of
Counsel complying with Section 10.05.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in
good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action
would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then
outstanding Series of Securities.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or
an Affiliate.
SECTION
2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain, with respect to
each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such
Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an office or agency where Securities of such
Series may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent"), where
Securities of such Series may be presented for registration of transfer or for
exchange ("Registrar") and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served
("Service Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each
Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in
the name and address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying
Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars,
additional paying agents or additional services agents and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to
maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified
pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar,
additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term "Registrar"
includes any co-registrar, the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional
paying agent; and the term "Service Agent" includes any additional service
agent.
The
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and
Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service
Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time the Securities of that
Series are first issued.
SECTION
2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying
Agent, other than the Trustee, to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will
hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities, or the
Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or
interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default
by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money.
If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold
in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders of any
Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy
or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve
as Paying Agent for the Securities.
SECTION
2.06. Holders Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of all Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply
with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment
Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names
and addresses of the Holders of each Series of Securities and the Company shall
otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).
SECTION
2.07. Transfer and Exchange. When Securities of a Series are presented to the
Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange
them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the
Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements
for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
(except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or
similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to
Sections 2.11, 3.06, or 9.05).
Neither
the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at
the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a
notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register
the transfer or exchange of any Security of any Series selected, called or being
called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such
Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.
SECTION
2.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of
the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and
the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them
to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same
Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
In case
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the
issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new
Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of the Series duly issued hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION
2.09. Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time are all the
Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those
delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global
Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and
those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. A Security does not
cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds
the Security.
If a
Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security
is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any
thereof) holds, on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to
pay such Securities of the Series payable on that date, then on and after that
date such Securities of the Series shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding
and shall cease to accrue interest.
In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of
such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.02.
SECTION
2.10. Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required
principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request,
demand, authorization, notice, direction, waiver or consent, Securities of a
Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization,
notice, direction, waiver or consent, only Securities of a Series that the
Trustee knows are so owned shall be disregarded.
SECTION
2.11. Temporary Securities. Until Definitive Securities are ready for delivery,
the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities
upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company
shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities of the
same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so
exchanged, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights under this
Indenture as the Definitive Securities.
SECTION
2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the
Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and
shall destroy canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement
of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled
Securities shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or that have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION
2.13. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a
Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner
plus, to the extent lawful, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to
the Persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.
The Company shall fix each such special record date and payment date. At least
15 days before the special record date, the Company (or upon the written request
of the Company, the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company)
shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders of the Series a notice that states
the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful
manner.
SECTION
2.14. Global Securities.
(a) Terms
of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers' Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall
be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
(b)
Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained
in Section 2.07 and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be
exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 for Securities registered in the names of
Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only
if:
(i) such
Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases
to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days of such
event;
(ii) the
Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the
effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable; or
(iii) an
Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global
Security shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Security that is
exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for
Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security with like tenor and terms.
Except as
provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a
nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor
Depositary.
(c)
Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
"THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING
THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
EXCEPT THAT (I) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF
THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR
CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (III) THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN
CONSENT OF ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P."
(d) Acts
of Holders.
(i) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders signing such
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a
writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the
manner provided in this Section.
(ii) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution
of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.
(iii) The
ownership of bearer securities may be proved by the production of such bearer
securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or
other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the
Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such
Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the bearer
securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or
affidavit of the Person holding such bearer securities, if such certificate or
affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the
Company may assume that such ownership of any bearer security continues until
(A) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect
of the same bearer security is produced, (B) such bearer security is produced to
the Trustee by some other Person, (C) such bearer security is surrendered in
exchange for a registered security or (D) such bearer security is no longer
outstanding. The ownership of bearer securities may also be proved in any other
manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(iv) The
ownership of registered securities shall be proved by the register maintained by
the Registrar.
(v) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
(vi) If
the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option,
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the
determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no
obligation to do so if such a
record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but
only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be
deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the
requisite proportion of outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Securities shall be
computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement
or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless
it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.
(e)
Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of
and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder
thereof.
(f)
Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14(e), the
Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such
principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a
Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary
with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents,
declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant
to this Indenture.
SECTION
2.15. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP"
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any
such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice
of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of
identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP Numbers.
ARTICLE
3
REDEMPTION
AND PREPAYMENT
SECTION
3.01. Notices to Trustee. The Company may, with respect to any Series of
Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may
covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to
the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in
such Series of Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the
Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all
or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it
shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of
Securities of the Series to be redeemed and the redemption price. The Company
shall give such notice to the Trustee at least 30 but no more than 60 days
before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the
Trustee).
SECTION
3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. Unless otherwise indicated for a
particular Series by a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, if less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed or purchased
in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities to
be redeemed or purchased as follows: (a) if the Securities are listed on any
national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the
principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are
listed; or (b) if the Securities are not listed on a national securities
exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method as
the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. No Securities of $1,000 principal
amount or less will be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding
sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for
redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The
Trustee shall make the selection at least 25 but not more than 60 days before
the redemption date from outstanding Securities of a Series previously called
for redemption.
If any
Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates
to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount of that
Security to be redeemed. A new Security in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the original Security presented for redemption will be
issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original
Security. Securities called for redemption become due on the date fixed for
redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue or
accrete on Securities or portions of them called for redemption.
SECTION
3.03. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of
Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption
date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a
notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its
registered address.
The
notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall
state:
(a) the
redemption date;
(b) the
Redemption Price (as defined in the Indenture for the Series of
Securities);
(c) if
any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of
such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender
of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original
Security;
(d) the
name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e) that
Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the redemption price;
(f) that,
unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying
Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, interest on the Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on
and after the redemption date;
(g) the
paragraph of the Securities and/or provision of this Indenture or any
supplemental indenture or Board Resolution pursuant to which the Securities
called for redemption are being redeemed;
(h) the
CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and
(i) that
no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number,
if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.
At the
Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the
Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or
such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee), an Officers'
Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the
information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.
SECTION
3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in
accordance with Section 3.03, Securities called for redemption become
irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to such date. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of
any Security shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other
Holder.
SECTION
3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before 12:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the
Paying Agent (or if the Company or any Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall
segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price, of
and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed on that date, other than
Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall
as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money deposited with the
Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to
pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be
redeemed. If such money is then held by the Company or a Subsidiary in trust and
is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from such
trust.
If the
Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after
the redemption, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities called for
redemption. If a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on
or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security was registered
at the close of business on such record date. If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the
failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be
paid on the unpaid principal from the redemption date until such principal is
paid, and to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid
principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities.
SECTION
3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed
in part, the Company shall execute and, upon the Company's written request, the
Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new
Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.
ARTICLE
4
COVENANTS
SECTION
4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of
the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually make
all payments in respect of each Series of Securities on the dates and in the
manner provided in such Series of Securities and this Indenture. Such payments
shall be considered made on the date the Trustee or the Paying Agent, if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds, in accordance with this
Indenture, funds sufficient to make all payments with respect to such Securities
then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not
prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture.
SECTION
4.02. Reports. Unless otherwise indicated in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate, whether or not required by the rules and
regulations of the Commission so long as any Securities are outstanding, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities the
following:
(a) all
quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be
contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company
were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified
independent accountants;
(b) all
current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form
8-K if the Company were required to file such reports; and
(c) any
other information, reports and documents that the Company is required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
in each
case, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and
regulations; provided that such information and reports need not be furnished to
the Holders if they are generally available on the Internet free of
charge.
In
addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports
with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in
the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission shall not accept
such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and
prospective investors upon request.
SECTION
4.03. Compliance Certificate.
(a) The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal
year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether each of the Company and any other obligors has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and
further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his or her knowledge each entity has fulfilled all of its obligations
under this Indenture throughout such year and is not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this
Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing
all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and
the nature and status thereof).
(b) So
long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 4.02(a) above shall be accompanied by a written
statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm
of established national reputation, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) that
in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial
statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe
that a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if any
such Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the
nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such
accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any
failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default. In the
event that such written statement of the Company's independent public
accountants cannot be obtained, the Company shall deliver an Officers'
Certificate certifying that it has used its best efforts to obtain such
statements and was unable to do so.
(c) The
Company shall, so long as any Securities are outstanding, deliver to the
Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of
Default that is then continuing, an Officers' Certificate specifying such
Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to
take with respect thereto.
SECTION
4.04. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause
to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect:
(a) its
corporate, partnership or other existence, and the corporate, partnership or
other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective
organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the
Company or any such Subsidiary; and
(b) the
rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or
other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall
determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the
loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the
Securities.
SECTION
4.05. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the
Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice
specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and
accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year
and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue
discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.
ARTICLE
5
SUCCESSORS
SECTION
5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. Unless otherwise provided for in
a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers' Certificate, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into
(whether or not the Company is the surviving entity), or sell, assign, transfer,
lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (collectively, "Transfer") all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to, another Person
unless:
(a) the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Company") shall be a
corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized or
existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District
of Columbia;
(b) the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or the Person to which such Transfer has been made assumes all the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a
supplemental indenture or amendment, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee;
(c)
immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and
(d) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or Transfer
complies with this Indenture.
The
Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture (as modified by a
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate), and the
predecessor Company, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all
of its assets, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and
interest on the Securities. The foregoing will not prohibit a consolidation or
merger between the Company and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the transfer of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company; provided, that if the
Company is not the surviving entity of such transaction or the Person to which
such transfer is made, the surviving entity or the Person to which such transfer
is made shall comply with clause (b) of this paragraph.
ARTICLE
6
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
SECTION
6.01. Events of Default. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series of
Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default" with
respect to each Series of Securities:
(a)
default for 30 days in the payment of interest when due with respect to the
Securities;
(b)
default in payment when due of principal or premium, if any, on the Securities
at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;
(c)
failure by the Company for 30 days after receipt of notice (as specified below)
to comply with the provisions described under Section 2.04, 4.02, 4.03 or
5.01;
(d)
failure by the Company for 60 days after notice (as specified below) to comply
with its other agreements in this Indenture or the Securities;
(e) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law:
(i)
commences a voluntary case;
(ii)
consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case
in which it is the debtor;
(iii)
consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all
of its property; or
(iv)
makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(f) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law that:
(i) is
for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary
case in which it is the debtor;
(ii)
appoints a custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or
substantially all of its property; or
(iii)
orders the liquidation of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary;
and the
order or decree contemplated in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), remains unstayed and
in effect for 60 consecutive days;
A Default
under paragraph (c) or (d) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify
the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the
time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the
Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of
Default".
To the
extent that the last day of the period referred to in paragraph (a),
(c), (d),
(e) or (f) of this Section 6.01 is not a Business Day, then the first Business
Day following such day shall be deemed to be the last day of the period referred
to in such clauses. Any "day" will be deemed to end as of 11:59 p.m., New York
City time.
SECTION
6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of
Securities at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default with respect
to the Company specified in paragraph (e) and (f) of Section 6.01) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the unpaid principal
of, (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the
portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security) premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series to be due and
payable by notice in writing to the Company (and the Trustee, if given by the
Holders) specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of
acceleration." Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable
immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in
paragraph (e) or (f) of Section 6.01 occurs, the principal amount of (or, in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby
specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and
unpaid interest on all the Securities of each Series of Security shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other
act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any Series of Securities
by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its
consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived with respect to
such Series of Securities (except nonpayment of the principal amount of (or, in
the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion
thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued
and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series that has become due
solely because of the acceleration).
SECTION
6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of
Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy
to collect the payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original
Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the
terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all
the Securities of that Series or to enforce the performance of any provision of
the Securities of that Series or this Indenture.
The
Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the
Securities of a Series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A
delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities shall
not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or
acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent
permitted by law.
SECTION
6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of any Series (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange for Securities) by notice to the
Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of Securities of that Series waive
an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a
continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal amount of
(or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the
portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series. Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION
6.05. Control By Majority. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities of any Series may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to that Series.
However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law
or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines may
be prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of Securities of that Series or
that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION
6.06. Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of the
principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the
portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on a Security of Series when due, no Holder of a
Security of that Series may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or
the Securities of that Series unless:
(a) the
Holder previously gave to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default;
(b) the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
of that Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(c) such
Holder or Holders of that Series offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or
expense;
(d) the
Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the
request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity;
and
(e)
during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.
A Holder
of Securities of any Series may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Holder of that Series or to obtain a preference or priority over
another Holder of that Series.
SECTION
6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal
amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion
thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued
and unpaid interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after their
Maturity, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
their Maturity, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Holder.
SECTION
6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section
6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company
or any other obligor under the Securities for the whole amount then due and, to
the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel.
SECTION
6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Company (or any other obligor under the Securities), its
creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect,
receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event
that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07.
SECTION
6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6
with respect to any Series of Securities, it shall pay out the money in the
following order:
First: to
the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under
Section
7.07; Second:
to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of that Series for the
principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of
that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security),
premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities
of that Series for the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified
in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest, respectively; and
Third: to
the Company.
The
Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders
pursuant to this Section 6.10.
SECTION
6.11. Undertaking For Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the
filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of
the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a
Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any Series.
ARTICLE
7
TRUSTEE
SECTION
7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an
Event of Default of which the Trustee has knowledge has occurred and is
continuing with respect to any Series of Securities, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
(b)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any Series
of Securities:
(i) the
duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of
this Indenture, with respect to the Securities of that Series, as modified or
supplemented by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may with respect to Securities
of that Series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not
confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts
stated therein).
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) this
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section
7.01;
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section
6.05 and the Trustee shall be entitled from time to time to request such
direction.
(d)
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a),
(b) and
(c) of this Section 7.01.
(e) No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any
Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and
indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.
(g) The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent or other paper or documents.
SECTION
7.02. Rights of Trustee.
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely on the truth of the statements and correctness of
the opinions contained in, and shall be protected from acting or refraining from
acting upon, any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or
matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, to the extent reasonably
required by such inquiry or investigation.
(b)
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers'
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. Prior to taking, suffering or
admitting any action, the Trustee may consult with counsel of the
Trustee's own choosing and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The
Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due
care.
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.
(e)
Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request,
direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer
of the Company.
(f) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.
SECTION
7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other
capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal
with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any
conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to
the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do
the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections
7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION
7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes
no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the
Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds
from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's
direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for
the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the
Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or
any statement in the Securities or any other document in connection with the
sale of the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate
of authentication.
SECTION
7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default with respect to
Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of that Series a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case
of a Default or Event of Default in payment on any Security pursuant to Section
6.01(a) or (b), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the interests of the Holders.
SECTION
7.06. Reports By Trustee to Holders. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate,
within 60 days after
each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and
for so long as Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the
Holders of the Securities a brief report dated as of such reporting date that
complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section
313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no
report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section
313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA
Section 313(c).
A copy of
each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the
Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the
Company has informed the Trustee in writing the Securities are listed in
accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the
Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of
any delisting thereof.
SECTION
7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time
to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and
services hereunder. To the extent lawful, the Trustee's compensation shall not
be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The
Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and
counsel.
The
Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or
expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable
costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any other
obligors under the Securities (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself
against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other
person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, liability or
expense may be attributable to its gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not
relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the
claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have
separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The
obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
To secure
the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a
lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the
Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and
interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. The
Trustee's right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.07
shall not be subordinate to any other Company Indebtedness.
When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(e) or (f) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the
services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy
Law.
The
Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent
applicable.
SECTION
7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the
successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section
7.08.
The
Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust
hereby created with respect to the Securities of any Series by so notifying the
Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to such Series of
Securities by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company
may remove the Trustee if:
(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a
Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
or
(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the
Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of any Series and such Holders do not
reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to
herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee.
If a
successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at
least 10% in principal amount of Securities of that Series may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
If the
Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Security who has been a Holder
of a Security for at least six months, fails to comply with Section
7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
A
successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall
have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders.
The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee
to the successor Trustee, provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder
have been paid and subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the
Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Trustee.
SECTION
7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or
converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further
act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, such corporation or association
shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article 7 and shall notify
the Company of its successor hereunder.
SECTION
7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities and has a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published
annual report of condition.
This
Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section
310(b).
SECTION
7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. The Trustee is
subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA
Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to
TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE
8
DISCHARGE;
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION
8.01. Discharge; Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.
(a) When
(i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities of a Series
(other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.08) for cancellation or
(ii) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable at maturity and the
Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at
Maturity all outstanding Securities of such Series, including interest thereon
to Maturity (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.08), and if in
either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company,
then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except as set out in
Section 8.01(c). The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the
Company.
(b)
Notwithstanding Section 8.01(a), the Company's obligations in Sections 2.03,
2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08 and 2.11 and the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the Trustee, including without limitation, under Sections 7.07,
8.05 and 8.07, and the Company's obligations in connection therewith, shall
survive until the Securities of a Series have been paid in full. The rights of
outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust funds described in
Section 8.05 payments in respect of principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on such Securities when such payments are due shall also survive until the
Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in
Sections 7.07 and 8.06 shall survive.
(c) The
Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution
set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have all of its
obligations discharged with respect to all outstanding Securities of any Series
pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 and upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article 8.
SECTION
8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section
8.01(b) of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be
deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all
outstanding Securities of that Series on the date the conditions set forth below
are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal
Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of that
Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the
purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in
(a) and
(b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities
and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for
the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder:
(a) the
rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of that Series to receive solely
from the trust fund described in Section 8.04(a), payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities of that Series
when such payments are due;
(b) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Securities of that Series under
Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08 and 2.11;
(c) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, including without
limitation, under Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.07, and the Company's obligations in
connection therewith; and
(d) the
provisions of this Article 8.
Subject
to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under
this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section
8.03.
SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise
under Section
8.01(b) of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be
released from its obligations under the covenants
contained in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate and Section 5.01 with respect to the outstanding Securities of that
Series on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied
(hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities of that Series shall
thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any
thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed
"outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such
Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this
purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding
Securities of that Series, the Company and its Subsidiaries may omit to comply
with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation
set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in
any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and
such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default
under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the
Company's exercise under Section 8.01(b) of the option applicable to this
Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in
Section
8.04, any event specified in Section 6.01 (other than Section 6.01(e) and (f))
shall not constitute an Event of Default.
SECTION
8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the
conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 to the outstanding
Securities:
In order
to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to any
Series of Securities:
(a) the
Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of
the Holders of that Series of Securities, (i) cash in United States dollars,
(ii) non-callable Government Securities or (iii) a combination thereof, in such
amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the stated maturity or
on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must
specify whether the Securities of such Series are being defeased to maturity or
to a particular redemption date;
(b) in
the case of an election under Section 8.02, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee confirming that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date
hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall
confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series shall not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if
such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c) in
the case of an election under Section 8.03, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee confirming
that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series shall not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d) no
Default or Event of Default with respect to that Series of Securities shall have
occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or
Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such
deposit) or insofar as Sections 6.01(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time in
the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (it being understood
that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such
period);
(e) such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument
(other than this Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company is bound;
(f) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;
(g) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating
that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
and
(h) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for
relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied
with.
SECTION
8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06, all money and non-callable
Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of
this
Section
8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding
Securities of that Series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal,
premium, if any, and interest but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.
The
Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities
deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that
Series.
Anything
in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or
pay to the Company from time to time upon the written request of the Company,
and be relieved of all liability with respect to, any money or non-callable
Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may
be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a)), are in excess of the amount
thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION
8.06. Repayment to the Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security and remaining
unclaimed for one year after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest,
has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request
or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York
Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the
Company.
SECTION
8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any
United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of
any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this
Indenture, and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the
Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE
9
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
9.01. Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company
and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the
Securities:
(a) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company pursuant to Article 5
and the assumption by such successor of the Company's covenants, agreements and
obligations in this Indenture and in the Securities;
(b) to
surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company by this Indenture, to
add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders of all or any Series
of Securities as the Board of Directors of the Company shall consider to be for
the protection of the Holders of such Securities, and to make the occurrence, or
the occurrence and continuance, of a default in respect of any such additional
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of
Default under this Indenture; provided, however, that with respect to any such
additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such amendment may
provide for a period of grace after default, which may be shorter or longer than
that allowed in the case of other Defaults, may provide for an immediate
enforcement upon such Default, may limit the remedies available to the Trustee
upon such Default or may limit the right of Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any Series to waive such
default;
(c) to
cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in this
Indenture, in any supplemental indenture or in any Securities that may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained
therein;
(d) to
convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the
Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any
Holders of Securities of any Series;
(e) to
modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification
of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto under the TIA as then in
effect;
(f) to
add or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that
Securities in bearer form may be registrable as to principal, to change or
eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal or premium with respect
to Securities in registered form or of principal, premium or interest with
respect to Securities in bearer form, or to permit Securities in registered form
to be exchanged for Securities in bearer form, so as to not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders or any coupons of any Series in any material respect or
permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities of any Series in uncertificated
form;
(g) in
the case of subordinated Securities, to make any change in the provisions of
this Indenture or any supplemental indenture relating to subordination that
would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior
Indebtedness (as defined in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate related to such Series of Subordinated
Securities) under such provisions (but only if each such holder of Senior
Indebtedness under such provisions consents to such change);
(h) to
add guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the
Securities;
(i) to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Holder;
(j) to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect
to one or more Series of Securities, so long as any such addition, change or
elimination not otherwise permitted under this Indenture shall (x) neither apply
to any Security of any Series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the
benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the Holders of any such
Security with respect to the benefit of such provision or (y) become effective
only when there is no such Security outstanding;
(k) to
conform the text of this Indenture to any provision of this description of debt
securities or any description of debt securities contained in the prospectus
supplement to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim
recitation of the Indenture;
(l) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or
separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of this Indenture by more than one
Trustee; or
(m) to
establish the form or terms of Securities and coupons of any Series pursuant to
Article 2.
Upon the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and
upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the
Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or
supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture
and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such
amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION
9.02. With Consent of Holders of Securities. The Company and the Trustee may
amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of any Series with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of such Series then outstanding voting as a single class (including
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.02, 6.04 and 6.07, any existing Default
or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (except a
payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or
compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of any Series
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the then outstanding Securities of such Series voting as a single class
(including consents obtained in connection with or a tender offer or exchange
offer for the Securities).
Upon the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the
consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the
Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall join with
the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless
such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may,
but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental
indenture.
It shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
After an
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the
Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice
briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the
Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture
or waiver. However, without the consent of the Holders of all of the affected
Securities, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any
Security of any Series held by a non-consenting Holder):
(a)
reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an
amendment, supplement or waiver;
(b)
reduce the principal amount of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Security, or
alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
Securities;
(c)
reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any
Securities;
(d) waive
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any,
or interest on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the
Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities then outstanding and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration);
(e) make
any Security payable in money other than that stated in the
Securities;
(f) make
any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07;
(g) waive
a redemption payment with respect to any Security; or
(h) make
any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions of this Article
9.
SECTION
9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this
Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in
effect.
SECTION
9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment
or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent
Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt
as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver
is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may
revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security or portion of the
Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the
amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes
effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective
once both (i) the requisite number of consents have been received by the Company
or the Trustee and (ii) such amendment or waiver has been executed by the
Company and the Trustee.
The
Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action
described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.
If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly
designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such
consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action,
whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No
such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such
record date.
SECTION
9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. The Trustee may place an
appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Security
thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Securities may issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.
Failure
to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the
validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION
9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall sign any amended or
supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or
supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental
Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or
supplemental indenture the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the
documents required by Section 10.04, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith,
and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its
terms.
ARTICLE
10
NOTE
GUARANTEES
SECTION
10.01. Guarantee
(a)
Subject to this Article 10, the Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to
each Holder of Securities issued by Icahn Enterprises Finance, authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns,
irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the
Securities or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder,
that:
(1) the
principal of, premium and liquidated damages, if any, and interest on, the Notes
will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest
on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the
Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or
performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and
(2) in
case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of
such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or
performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing
payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed
for whatever reason, the Guarantor will pay the same immediately. The Guarantor
agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of
collection.
(b) The
Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder are unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or
this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or
consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or
thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce
the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenant that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Securities and this
Indenture.
(c) If
any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Company, the Guarantor or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar
official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantor, any amount
paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent
theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and
effect.
(d) The
Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in
relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until
payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. The Guarantor further
agrees that, as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the
Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed
hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of
this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition
preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby,
and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as
provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable)
will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purpose of this
Guarantee.
SECTION
10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability.
The
Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Securities, each Holder, hereby confirms
that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee not constitute a
fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform
Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar
federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate
the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby
irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the
maximum amount
that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent
and fixed liabilities of the Guarantor that are relevant under such
laws.
SECTION
10.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.
To
evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, the Guarantor hereby
agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee will be endorsed by an Officer of
the Guarantor on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and
that this Indenture will be executed on behalf of the Guarantor by one of its
Officers.
The
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof
will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on
the Securities a notation of such Guarantee.
If an
Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Guarantee no longer holds
that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Securities on which a
Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.
The
delivery of any Securities by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof
hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this
Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.
ARTICLE
11
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c),
the imposed duties shall control.
SECTION
11.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the
Trustee shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class
mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested) or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery, as follows:
If
to the Company:
Icahn
Enterprises L.P.
Icahn
Enterprises Finance Corp.
767 Fifth
Avenue, Suite 4700
New York,
New York 10153
Telecopy:
(646) 365-2833
Attention:
Felicia Buebel, Esq.
With a
copy to:
Proskauer
Rose LLP
1585
Broadway
New York,
New York 10036
Telecopy:
(212) 969-3000
Attention:
Julie M. Allen, Esq.
If
to the Trustee:
Wilmington
Trust Company Rodney Square North
1100
North Market Street
Wilmington,
Delaware 19890
Telecopier
No.: (302)
636-4140 Attention: Michael G. Oller
With a
copy to:
Telecopier No.: ____________
Attention:
_________________
The
Company or the Trustee, by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any
notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed to its address shown on the
register kept by the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed
within the time prescribed.
Failure
to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not
affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or
communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed,
it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the
Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the
Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
SECTION
11.03. Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section
312(c).
SECTION
11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or
application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish, at the request of the Trustee, to the
Trustee:
(a) an
Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent
and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been satisfied; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and
covenants have been satisfied.
SECTION
11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or
opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in
this Indenture shall include:
(a)
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
satisfied; and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or
covenant has been satisfied.
SECTION
11.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make
reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or
Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its
functions.
SECTION
11.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company as
such shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by
accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the
Securities.
SECTION
11.08. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND
BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
SECTION
11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be
used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or
its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION
11.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the
Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this
Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION
11.11. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
SECTION
11.12. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this
Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement.
SECTION
11.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference
Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of
this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or
provisions hereof.
[Signatures
on following page]
SIGNATURES
Dated as
of
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P.
By: Icahn
Enterprises G.P., Inc.,
its
general partner
By:
Name:
Title:
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
By:
Name:
Title:
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY
By:
Name:
Michael G. Oller, Jr.
Title:
Senior Financial Services Officer
Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT
4.8
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P.
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
Issuers
And
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated
as of _________, ______
Subordinated
Debt Securities
CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE*
TRUST
INDENTURE
|
|
INDENTURE
|
ACT
SECTION
|
|
SECTION
|
310(a)
|
(1)
|
|
7.10
|
(a)
|
(2)
|
|
7.10
|
(a)
|
(3)
|
|
N.A.
|
(a)
|
(4)
|
|
N.A.
|
(a)
|
(5)
|
|
7.10
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.03;
7.10
|
(c)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
311(a)
|
|
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
312(a)
|
|
|
2.06
|
(b)
|
|
|
11.03
|
(c)
|
|
|
11.03
|
313(a)
|
|
|
7.06
|
(b)
|
(1)
|
|
N.A
|
(b)
|
(2)
|
|
7.06;
7.07
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.06;
12.02
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.06
|
314(a)
|
|
|
4.02;
4.03; 12.02
|
(b)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
(c)
|
(1)
|
|
12.04
|
(c)
|
(2)
|
|
12.04
|
(c)
|
(3)
|
|
N.A.
|
(d)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
(e)
|
|
|
12.06
|
(f)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
315(a)
|
|
|
7.01
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.05;
12.03
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.01
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.01
|
(e)
|
|
|
6.11
|
316(a)
|
(last sentence)
|
|
2.10
|
(a)
|
(1) (A)
|
|
6.05
|
(a)
|
(1) (B)
|
|
6.04
|
(a)
|
(2)
|
|
N.A.
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.07
|
(c)
|
|
|
2.13
|
317(a)
|
(1)
|
|
6.08
|
(a)
|
(2)
|
|
6.09
|
(b)
|
|
|
2.05
|
318(a)
|
|
|
12.01
|
(b)
|
|
|
N.A.
|
(c)
|
|
|
12.01
|
N.A.
means not applicable.
* This
Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page No.
|
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1
|
SECTION
1.01. Definitions
|
1
|
SECTION
1.02. Other Definitions
|
5
|
SECTION
1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
|
5
|
SECTION
1.04. Rules of Construction
|
6
|
|
|
ARTICLE
2 THE SECURITIES
|
6
|
SECTION
2.01. Issuable in Series
|
6
|
SECTION
2.02. Establishment of Terms of Series of
Securities
|
7
|
SECTION
2.03. Execution and Authentication
|
9
|
SECTION
2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent
|
10
|
SECTION
2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
|
11
|
SECTION
2.06. Holders Lists
|
11
|
SECTION
2.07. Transfer and Exchange
|
12
|
SECTION
2.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities
|
12
|
SECTION
2.09. Outstanding Securities
|
13
|
SECTION
2.10. Treasury Securities
|
13
|
SECTION
2.11. Temporary Securities
|
13
|
SECTION
2.12. Cancellation
|
14
|
SECTION
2.13. Defaulted Interest
|
14
|
SECTION
2.14. Global Securities
|
14
|
SECTION
2.15. CUSIP Numbers
|
17
|
|
|
ARTICLE
3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
|
17
|
SECTION
3.01. Notices to Trustee
|
17
|
SECTION
3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed
|
17
|
SECTION
3.03. Notice of Redemption
|
18
|
SECTION
3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption
|
19
|
SECTION
3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price
|
19
|
SECTION
3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part
|
19
|
|
|
ARTICLE
4 COVENANTS
|
19
|
SECTION
4.01. Payment of Securities
|
19
|
SECTION
4.02. Reports
|
20
|
SECTION
4.03. Compliance Certificate
|
20
|
SECTION
4.04. Corporate Existence
|
21
|
SECTION
4.05. Calculation of Original Issue Discount
|
21
|
|
|
ARTICLE
5 SUCCESSORS
|
21
|
SECTION
5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
|
21
|
|
|
ARTICLE
6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
22
|
SECTION
6.01. Events of Default
|
22
|
SECTION
6.02. Acceleration
|
24
|
SECTION
6.03. Other Remedies
|
24
|
SECTION
6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults
|
24
|
SECTION
6.05. Control By Majority
|
25
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS CONT'D
|
Page
No.
|
SECTION
6.06. Limitation on Suits
|
25
|
SECTION
6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
|
25
|
SECTION
6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee
|
25
|
SECTION
6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
|
26
|
SECTION
6.10. Priorities
|
26
|
SECTION
6.11. Undertaking For Costs
|
26
|
|
|
ARTICLE
7 TRUSTEE
|
27
|
SECTION
7.01. Duties of Trustee
|
27
|
SECTION
7.02. Rights of Trustee
|
28
|
SECTION
7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee
|
29
|
SECTION
7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer
|
29
|
SECTION
7.05. Notice of Defaults
|
29
|
SECTION
7.06. Reports By Trustee to Holders
|
29
|
SECTION
7.07. Compensation and Indemnity
|
30
|
SECTION
7.08. Replacement of Trustee
|
30
|
SECTION
7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc
|
31
|
SECTION
7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification
|
32
|
SECTION
7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the
Company
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
8 DISCHARGE; LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
|
32
|
SECTION
8.01. Discharge; Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance
|
33
|
SECTION
8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge
|
33
|
SECTION
8.03. Covenant Defeasance
|
34
|
SECTION
8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant
Defeasance
|
34
|
SECTION
8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
|
35
|
SECTION
8.06. Repayment to the Company
|
36
|
SECTION
8.07. Reinstatement
|
36
|
|
|
ARTICLE
9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
36
|
SECTION
9.01. Without Consent of Holders
|
36
|
SECTION
9.02. With Consent of Holders of Securities
|
38
|
SECTION
9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
|
39
|
SECTION
9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and
Waivers
|
39
|
SECTION
9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities
|
40
|
SECTION
9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc
|
40
|
|
|
ARTICLE
10 SUBORDINATION
|
40
|
SECTION
10.01. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness
|
40
|
SECTION
10.02. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee
|
43
|
SECTION
10.03. Knowledge of Trustee
|
43
|
SECTION
10.04. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness
|
44
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS CONT'D
|
Page
No.
|
SECTION
10.05. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not
Impaired
|
44
|
|
|
ARTICLE
11 NOTE GUARANTEES
|
44
|
SECTION
11.01. Guarantee
|
45
|
SECTION
11.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability
|
45
|
SECTION
11.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
|
45
|
|
|
ARTICLE
12 MISCELLANEOUS
|
45
|
SECTION
12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls
|
45
|
SECTION
12.02. Notices
|
45
|
SECTION
12.03. Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of
Securities
|
46
|
SECTION
12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
|
46
|
SECTION
12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
|
47
|
SECTION
12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
|
47
|
SECTION
12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
|
47
|
SECTION
12.08. GOVERNING LAW
|
47
|
SECTION
12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
47
|
SECTION
12.10. Successors
|
48
|
SECTION
12.11. Severability
|
48
|
SECTION
12.12. Counterpart Originals
|
48
|
SECTION
12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc
|
48
|
INDENTURE
dated as of [__________], [_____] between Icahn Enterprises L.P. a Delaware
limited partnership ("Icahn Enterprises "), Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp., a
Delaware corporation ("Icahn Enterprises Finance" and together with Icahn
Enterprises, the "Company"), and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the
"Trustee").
The
Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture (the "Securities"):
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION
1.01. Definitions.
"Affiliate"
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including,
with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under
common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
"Agent"
means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.
"Bankruptcy
Law" means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar
federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
"Board of
Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors or
comparable governing body of such Person.
"Board
Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in
full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the
Trustee.
"Business
Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
"Capital
Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase,
warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in
(however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but
excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
"Clearstream"
means Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme, Luxembourg.
"Commission"
or "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Company"
means, collectively Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Finance, and any and
all successors thereto.
"Company
Order" means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers,
one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal
financial officer or principal accounting officer.
"Control"
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of Voting Stock, by agreement or otherwise.
"Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in
Section 10.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to
the Company.
"Custodian"
means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form,
or any successor entity thereto.
"Default"
means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both would be, an Event of Default.
"Definitive
Security" means a certificated Security registered in the name of the Holder
thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07.
"Depositary"
means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in
global form, the Person specified in Section 2.14 as the Depositary with respect
to the Securities, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary
hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture.
"Dollar"
means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United
States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and
private debt.
"Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Foreign
Currency" means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than
the government of The United States of America.
"GAAP"
means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, the Commission or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession of the United States, which are in effect from time to time;
provided, however, that all reports and other financial information provided by
the Company to the Holders of the Securities, the Trustee and/or the Commission
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date of such
report or other financial information.
"Global
Security" when used with respect to any Series of Securities issued hereunder,
means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental
hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall
be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of, all the outstanding Securities of such Series or any
portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without
limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal and
interest are due, and interest rate or method of determining interest and which
shall bear the legend as prescribed by Section 2.14(c).
"Global
Security Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.14.(c), which is
required to be placed on all Global Securities issued under this
Indenture.
"Government
Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the
United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.
"Holder"
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's
books.
" Icahn
Enterprises " means Icahn Enterprises L.P. (and not any of its
subsidiaries).
" Icahn
Enterprises Finance" means Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.
"Indebtedness"
has the meaning specified in the applicable Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture or Officers' Certificate relating to a particular Series of
Securities.
"Indenture"
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Interest
Payment Date" when used with respect to any Series of Securities, means the date
specified in such Securities for the payment of any installment of interest on
those Securities.
"Legal
Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in
the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation
or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a
place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day
that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for
the intervening period.
"Maturity"
when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof,
means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice
of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
"Offering"
means the offering of the Securities by the Company.
"Officer"
means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the
Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.
"Officers'
Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers
of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company,
delivered to the Trustee that meets the requirements of Section
11.05.
"Opinion
of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel that meets the
requirements of Section 11.05. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any of their respective Affliliates,
or the Trustee.
"Original
Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less
than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
"Participant"
means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who
has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and,
with respect to the Depositary Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and
Clearstream).
"Person"
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other
entity.
"Responsible
Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the
Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Securities"
has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.
"Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Senior
Indebtedness" means all of the Indebtedness of, or indebtedness guaranteed by,
the Company for borrowed money (including the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on any such borrowed money and any commitment fees for unborrowed
amounts which, if borrowed, would constitute Senior Indebtedness), whether
currently outstanding or hereafter incurred, unless, under the instrument
evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding, it is expressly
provided that such indebtedness is subordinate to other indebtedness and
obligations of the Company.
"Series"
or "Series of Securities" means each series of debentures, notes or other debt
instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and
2.02.
"Significant
Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which would be a "significant subsidiary" as
defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Stated
Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal amount
of such Security is due and payable.
"Subsidiary"
of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business
entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person.
"TIA"
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in
effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the
TIA.
"Trustee"
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance
with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the
successor serving hereunder.
"Wholly
Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means a subsidiary of such person all of the
outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than
directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by
one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one
or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
SECTION
1.02. Other Definitions.
|
|
Defined in
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
"Covenant
Defeasance"
|
|
|
8.03 |
|
"Event
of Default"
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
"Legal
Defeasance"
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
"notice
of acceleration"
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
"Paying
Agent"
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
"Registrar"
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
"Transfer"
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
SECTION
1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"Indenture
Securities" means the Securities;
"Indenture
Security Holder" means a Holder of a Security;
"Indenture
to be Qualified" means this Indenture;
"Indenture
Trustee" or "Institutional Trustee" means the Trustee; and
"Obligor"
on the Securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the
Securities.
All other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the
meanings so assigned to them.
SECTION
1.04. Rules of Construction.
Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) a
term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(c) "or"
is not exclusive;
(d) words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(e)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(f)
references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to
include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the
Commission from time to time.
ARTICLE
2
THE
SECURITIES
SECTION
2.01. Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities
may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be
identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms
thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case
of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by
which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date
from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ
between Series in respect of any matters.
SECTION
2.02. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. At or prior to the
issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established
(as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.02(a) and either as to
such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of
Subsections 2.02(b) through 2.02(y)) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a
Board Resolution:
(a) the
title of the Securities of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of
that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);
(b) any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series that
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series);
(c) the
date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Securities of
the Series are payable;
(d) the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the
Series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or
rates, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the
Interest Payment Dates on which such interest, if any, shall be payable or the
method by which the Interest Payment Dates will be determined, the record dates
for the determination of Holders thereof to whom interest is payable (in the
case of Securities in registered form), and the basis upon which such interest
will be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months;
(e) the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which Securities of
the Series shall be denominated, if other than Dollars, the place or places, if
any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in
the case of Securities in registered form) or the principal New York office of
the Trustee (in the case of Securities in bearer form), where the principal,
premium, if any, and interest with respect to Securities of such Series shall be
payable or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other
means;
(f) the
price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;
(g)
whether Securities of the Series are to be issued in registered form or bearer
form or both and, if Securities are to be issued in bearer form, whether coupons
will be attached to them, whether Securities of the Series in bearer form may be
exchanged for Securities of the Series in registered form, and the circumstances
under which and the places at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be
made;
(h) if
any Securities of the Series are to be issued in bearer form or as one or more
Global Securities representing individual Securities of the Series in bearer
form, whether certain provisions for the payment of additional interest or tax
redemptions shall apply; whether interest with respect to any portion of a
temporary Security of the Series in bearer form payable with respect to any
Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Security in bearer
form for definitive Securities of the Series in bearer form shall be paid to any
clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Security in
bearer form held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions
(including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment
received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Person entitled to
interest payable on such Interest Payment Date; and the terms upon which a
temporary Security in bearer form may be exchanged for one or more definitive
Securities of the Series in bearer form;
(i) the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay the Securities
of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the
Series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligations;
(j) the
terms, if any, upon which the Securities of the Series may be convertible into
or exchanged for any of the Company's common stock, preferred stock, other
securities or warrants to purchase the Company's common stock, preferred stock
or other securities and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or
exchange shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price
or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional
provisions;
(k) if
other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall
be issuable;
(l) if
the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the
Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index or
pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be
determined;
(m) if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Securities of the Series
will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to such Stated
Maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be such principal amount as of any
such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be
due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity and which will
be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the
manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined), and, if
necessary, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in
Dollars;
(n) the
applicability of, if any, and any changes or additions to Article
8;
(o) if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;
(p) the
terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for
the Securities of the Series of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds,
securities or other collateral, including whether certain provisions of the TIA
are applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this Indenture as
then in effect;
(q) any
addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite
Holders of such Series of Securities to declare the principal, premium, if any,
and interest on such Series of Securities due and payable pursuant to Section
6.02;
(r) if
the Securities of the Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of
a Global Security, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Definitive
Securities of such Series, the Depositary for such Global Security and the form
of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security in addition to
or in lieu of the Global Securities Legend;
(s) any
Trustee, authenticating agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent, Service Agent or
Registrar;
(t) the
applicability of, and any addition to or change in, the covenants (and the
related definitions) set forth in Articles 4 or 5 which applies to the
Securities of the Series;
(u) any
additional or different subordination terms, if any, applicable to the
Securities of the Series;
(v) with
regard to Securities of the Series that do not bear interest, the dates for
certain required reports to the Trustee;
(w) any
United Stated Federal income tax consequences applicable to the
Securities;
(x) the
terms applicable to Original Issue Discount Securities, including the rate or
rates at which original issue discount will accrue; and
(y) any
other terms of Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section
9.01, but which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as
it applies to such Series).
All
Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be
issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so
provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers' Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of
any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional
Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate.
SECTION
2.03. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Securities for
the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is
on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is
authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be
valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The
Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for
original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of
a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery
pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly
authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed
in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless
otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers'
Certificate.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time
may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set
forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section
2.08.
Prior to
the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and
(subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on:
(a) the
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate establishing
the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or Securities within that Series;
(b) an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 11.05; and (c) an Opinion of
Counsel complying with Section 11.05.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in
good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action
would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then
outstanding Series of Securities.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or
an Affiliate.
SECTION 2.04. Registrar
and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of
Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series
pursuant to Section 2.02, an office or agency where Securities of such Series
may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent"), where Securities
of such Series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
("Registrar") and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served ("Service
Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of
Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the
name and address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar,
Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name
and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars,
additional paying agents or additional services agents and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to
maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified
pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar,
additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term "Registrar"
includes any co-registrar, the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional
paying agent; and the term "Service Agent" includes any additional service
agent.
The
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and
Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service
Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time the Securities of that
Series are first issued.
SECTION
2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying
Agent, other than the Trustee, to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will
hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities, or the
Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or
interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default
by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money.
If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold
in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders of any Series of
Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or
reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as
Paying Agent for the Securities.
SECTION
2.06. Holders Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of all Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply
with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment
Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names
and addresses of the Holders of each Series of Securities and the Company shall
otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).
SECTION
2.07. Transfer and Exchange. When Securities of a Series are presented to the
Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange
them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the
Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements
for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
(except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or
similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to
Sections 2.11, 3.06, or 9.05).
Neither
the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at
the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a
notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register
the transfer or exchange of any Security of any Series selected, called or being
called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such
Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.
SECTION
2.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of
the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and
the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them
to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same
Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
In case
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the
issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
and expense of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new
Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of the Series duly issued hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION
2.09. Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time are all the
Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those
delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global
Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and
those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. A Security does not
cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds
the Security.
If a
Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security
is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any
thereof) holds, on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to
pay such Securities of the Series payable on that date, then on and after that
date such Securities of the Series shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding
and shall cease to accrue interest.
In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of
such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.02.
SECTION
2.10. Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required
principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request,
demand, authorization, notice, direction, waiver or consent, Securities of a
Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such request, demand, authorization, notice, direction, waiver or
consent, only Securities of a Series that the Trustee knows are so owned shall
be disregarded.
SECTION
2.11. Temporary Securities. Until Definitive Securities are ready for delivery,
the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities
upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company
shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities of the
same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so
exchanged, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights under this
Indenture as the Definitive Securities.
SECTION
2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the
Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and
shall destroy canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement
of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled
Securities shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or that have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION
2.13. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a
Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner
plus, to the extent lawful, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to
the Persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.
The Company shall fix each such special record date and payment date. At least
15 days before the special record date, the Company (or upon the written request
of the Company, the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company)
shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders of the Series a notice that states
the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful
manner.
SECTION
2.14. Global Securities.
(a) Terms
of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers' Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall
be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
(b)
Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained
in Section 2.07 and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be
exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 for Securities registered in the names of
Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only
if:
(i) such
Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to
be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days of such
event;
(ii) the
Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the
effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable; or
(iii) an
Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global
Security shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Security that is
exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for
Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security with like tenor and terms.
Except as
provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a
nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor
Depositary.
(c)
Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
"THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING
THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
EXCEPT THAT (I) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF
THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR
CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (III) THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN
CONSENT OF ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P."
(d) Acts
of Holders.
(i) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
(ii) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution
of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.
(iii) The
ownership of bearer securities may be proved by the production of such bearer
securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or
other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the
Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such
Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the bearer
securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or
affidavit of the Person holding such bearer securities, if such certificate or
affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the
Company may assume that such ownership of any bearer security continues until
(A) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect
of the same bearer security is produced, (B) such bearer security is produced to
the Trustee by some other Person, (C) such bearer security is surrendered in
exchange for a registered security or (D) such bearer security is no longer
outstanding. The ownership of bearer securities may also be proved in any other
manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(iv) The
ownership of registered securities shall be proved by the register maintained by
the Registrar.
(v) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
(vi) If
the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option,
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the
determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no
obligation to do so if such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;
provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record
date.
(e)
Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of
and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder
thereof.
(f)
Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14(e), the
Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such
principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a
Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary
with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents,
declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant
to this Indenture.
SECTION
2.15. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP"
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any
such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice
of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of
identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP Numbers.
ARTICLE
3
REDEMPTION
AND PREPAYMENT
SECTION
3.01. Notices to Trustee. The Company may, with respect to any Series of
Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may
covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to
the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in
such Series of Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the
Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all
or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it
shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of
Securities of the Series to be redeemed and the redemption price. The Company
shall give such notice to the Trustee at least 30 but no more than 60 days
before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the
Trustee).
SECTION
3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. Unless otherwise indicated for a
particular Series by a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, if less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed or purchased
in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities to
be redeemed or purchased as follows: (a) if the Securities are listed on any
national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the
principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are
listed; or (b) if the Securities are not listed on a national securities
exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method as
the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. No Securities of $1,000 principal
amount or less will be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding
sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for
redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The
Trustee shall make the selection at least 25 but not more than 60 days before
the redemption date from outstanding Securities of a Series previously called
for redemption.
If any
Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates
to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount of that
Security to be redeemed. A new Security in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the original Security presented for redemption will be
issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original
Security. Securities called for redemption become due on the date fixed for
redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue or
accrete on Securities or portions of them called for redemption.
SECTION
3.03. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of
Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption
date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a
notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its
registered address.
The
notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall
state:
(a) the
redemption date;
(b) the
Redemption Price (as defined in the Indenture for the Series of
Securities);
(c) if
any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of
such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender
of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original
Security;
(d) the
name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e) that
Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the redemption price;
(f) that,
unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying
Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, interest on the Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on
and after the redemption date;
(g) the
paragraph of the Securities and/or provision of this Indenture or any
supplemental indenture or Board Resolution pursuant to which the Securities
called for redemption are being redeemed;
(h) the
CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and
(i) that
no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number,
if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.
At the
Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the
Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or
such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee), an Officers'
Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the
information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.
SECTION
3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in
accordance with Section 3.03, Securities called for redemption become
irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to such date. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of
any Security shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other
Holder.
SECTION
3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before 12:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the
Paying Agent (or if the Company or any Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall
segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price, of
and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed on that date, other than
Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall
as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money deposited with the
Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to
pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be
redeemed. If such money is then held by the Company or a Subsidiary in trust and
is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from such
trust.
If the
Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after
the redemption, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities called for
redemption. If a Security is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on
or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security was registered
at the close of business on such record date. If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the
failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be
paid on the unpaid principal from the redemption date until such principal is
paid, and to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid
principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities.
SECTION
3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed
in part, the Company shall execute and, upon the Company's written request, the
Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new
Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.
ARTICLE
4
COVENANTS
SECTION
4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of
the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually make
all payments in respect of each Series of Securities on the dates and in the
manner provided in such Series of Securities and this Indenture. Such payments
shall be considered made on the date the Trustee or the Paying Agent, if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds, in accordance with this
Indenture, funds sufficient to make all payments with respect to such Securities
then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not
prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture.
SECTION
4.02. Reports. Unless otherwise indicated in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate, whether or not required by the rules and
regulations of the Commission so long as any Securities are outstanding, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities the
following:
(a) all
quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be
contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company
were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified
independent accountants;
(b) all
current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form
8-K if the Company were required to file such reports; and
(c) any
other information, reports and documents that the Company is required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
in each
case, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and
regulations; provided that such information and reports need not be furnished to
the Holders if they are generally available on the Internet free of
charge.
In
addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports
with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in
the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission shall not accept
such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and
prospective investors upon request.
SECTION
4.03. Compliance Certificate
(a) The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal
year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether each of the Company and any other obligors has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and
further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his or her knowledge each entity has fulfilled all of its obligations
under this Indenture throughout such year and is not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this
Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing
all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and
the nature and status thereof).
(b) So
long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 4.02(a) above shall be accompanied by a written
statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm
of established national reputation, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) that
in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial
statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe
that a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if any
such Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the
nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such
accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any
failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default. In the
event that such written statement of the Company's independent public
accountants cannot be obtained, the Company shall deliver an Officers'
Certificate certifying that it has used its best efforts to obtain such
statements and was unable to do so.
(c) The
Company shall, so long as any of the Series of Securities are outstanding,
deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default
or Event of Default that is then continuing, an Officers' Certificate specifying
such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION
4.04. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause
to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect:
(a) its
corporate, partnership or other existence, and the corporate, partnership or
other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective
organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the
Company or any such Subsidiary; and
(b) the
rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or
other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall
determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the
loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the
Securities.
SECTION
4.05. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the
Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice
specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and
accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year
and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue
discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.
ARTICLE
5
SUCCESSORS
SECTION
5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. Unless otherwise provided for in
a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers' Certificate, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into
(whether or not the Company is the surviving entity), or sell, assign, transfer,
lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (collectively, "Transfer") all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to, another Person
unless:
(a) the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Company") shall be a
corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized or
existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District
of Columbia;
(b) the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or the Person to which such Transfer has been made assumes all the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a
supplemental indenture or amendment, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee;
(c)
immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and
(d) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or Transfer
complies with this Indenture.
The
Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture (as modified by a
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate), and the
predecessor Company, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all
of its assets, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and
interest on the Securities. The foregoing will not prohibit a consolidation or
merger between the Company and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the transfer of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company; provided, that if the
Company is not the surviving entity of such transaction or the Person to which
such transfer is made, the surviving entity or the Person to which such transfer
is made shall comply with clause (b) of this paragraph.
ARTICLE
6
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
SECTION
6.01. Events of Default. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series of
Securities by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default" with
respect to each Series of Securities:
(a)
default for 30 days in the payment of interest when due with respect to the
Securities;
(b)
default in payment when due of principal or premium, if any, on the Securities
at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;
(c)
failure by the Company for 30 days after receipt of notice (as specified below)
to comply with the provisions described under Section 2.04, 4.02, 4.03 or
5.01;
(d)
failure by the Company for 60 days after notice (as specified below) to comply
with its other agreements in this Indenture or the Securities;
(e) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law:
(i)
commences a voluntary case;
(ii)
consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case
in which it is the debtor;
(iii)
consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all
of its property; or
(iv)
makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(f) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law that:
(i) is
for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary
case in which it is the debtor;
(ii)
appoints a custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of the
property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or
(iii)
orders the liquidation of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary;
and the
order or decree contemplated in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) remains unstayed and
in effect for 60 consecutive days;
A Default
under paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section 6.01 is not an Event of Default until
the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does
not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice.
Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that
such notice is a "Notice of Default".
To the
extent that the last day of the period referred to in paragraph (a),
(c), (d),
(e) or (f) of this Section 6.01 is not a Business Day, then the first Business
Day following such day shall be deemed to be the last day of the period referred
to in such clauses. Any "day" will be deemed to end as of 11:59 p.m., New York
City time.
SECTION
6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of
Securities at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default with respect
to the Company specified in paragraph (e) and (f) of Section 6.01) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the unpaid principal
of, (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the
portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security) premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series to be due and
payable by notice in writing to the Company (and the Trustee, if given by the
Holders) specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of
acceleration". Upon such a declaration, such amounts shall be due and payable
immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in
paragraph (e) or (f) of Section 6.01 occurs, the principal amount of (or, in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby
specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and
unpaid interest on all the Securities of each Series of Security shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other
act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any Series of Securities
by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its
consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived with respect to
such Series of Securities (except nonpayment of the principal amount of (or, in
the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion
thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued
and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series that has become due
solely because of the acceleration).
SECTION
6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to any Series of
Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy
to collect the payment of the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original
Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the
terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all
the Securities of that Series or to enforce the performance of any provision of
the Securities of that Series or this Indenture.
The
Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the
Securities of a Series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A
delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities shall
not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the
Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by
law.
SECTION
6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of any Series (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange for Securities) by notice to the
Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of Securities of that Series waive
an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a
continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal amount of
(or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of that Series, the
portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that Series. Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION
6.05. Control By Majority. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities of any Series may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to that Series.
However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law
or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines may
be prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of Securities of that Series or
that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION
6.06. Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of the
principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the
portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on a Security of Series when due, no Holder of a
Security of that Series may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or
the Securities of that Series unless:
(a) the
Holder previously gave to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default;
(b) the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
of that Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(c) such
Holder or Holders of that Series offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or
expense;
(d) the
Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the
request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity;
and
(e)
during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.
A Holder
of Securities of any Series may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Holder of that Series or to obtain a preference or priority over
another Holder of that Series.
SECTION
6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal
amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion
thereby specified in the terms of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued
and unpaid interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after their
Maturity, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
their Maturity, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Holder.
SECTION
6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section
6.01(a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company or any other obligor under the Securities for the whole amount then due
and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
SECTION
6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Company (or any other obligor under the Securities), its
creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect,
receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event
that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07.
SECTION
6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6
with respect to any Series of Securities, it shall pay out the money in the
following order:
FIRST: to
the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section
7.07;
SECOND:
to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness if and to the extent required by
Article 10 of this Indenture or other subordination provisions applicable with
respect to a Series of Securities;
THIRD: to
Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of that Series for the
principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of
that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms of such Security),
premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities
of that Series for the principal amount of (or, in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities of that Series, the portion thereby specified in the terms
of such Security), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest,
respectively; and
FOURTH:
to the Company.
The
Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders
pursuant to this Section 6.10.
SECTION
6.11. Undertaking For Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the
filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of
the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a
Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any
Series.
ARTICLE
7
TRUSTEE
SECTION
7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an
Event of Default of which the Trustee has knowledge has occurred and is
continuing with respect to any Series of Securities, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
(b)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any Series
of Securities:
(i) the
duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of
this Indenture, with respect to the Securities of that Series, as modified or
supplemented by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers'
Certificate, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may with respect to Securities
of that Series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not
confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts
stated therein).
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) this
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section
7.01;
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section
6.05 and the Trustee shall be entitled from time to time to request such
direction.
(d)
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a),
(b) and
(c) of this Section 7.01.
(e) No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any
Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and
indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.
(g) The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent or other paper or documents.
SECTION
7.02. Rights of Trustee.
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely on the truth of the statements and correctness of
the opinions contained in, and shall be protected from acting or refraining from
acting upon, any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or
matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, to the extent reasonably
required by such inquiry or investigation.
(b)
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers'
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. Prior to taking, suffering or
admitting any action, the Trustee may consult with counsel of the Trustee's own
choosing and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon.
(c) The
Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due
care.
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.
(e)
Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request,
direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer
of the Company.
(f) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.
SECTION
7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other
capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal
with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any
conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to
the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do
the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections
7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION
7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes
no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the
Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds
from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's
direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for
the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the
Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or
any statement in the Securities or any other document in connection with the
sale of the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate
of authentication.
SECTION
7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default with respect to
Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of that Series a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case
of a Default or Event of Default in payment on any Security pursuant to Section
6.01(a) or (b), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the interests of the Holders.
SECTION
7.06. Reports By Trustee to Holders. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers' Certificate,
within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of
this Indenture, and for so long as Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee
shall mail to the Holders of the Securities a brief report dated as of such
reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described
in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the
reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply
with TIA Section 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as
required by TIA Section 313(c).
A copy of
each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the
Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the
Company has informed the Trustee in writing the Securities are listed in
accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the
Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of
any delisting thereof.
SECTION
7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time
to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and
services hereunder. To the extent lawful, the Trustee's compensation shall not
be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The
Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and
counsel.
The
Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or
expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable
costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any other
obligors under the Securities (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself
against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other
person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, liability or
expense may be attributable to its gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not
relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the
claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have
separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The
obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The obligations of the Company
under this Section 7.07 shall not be subordinated to the payment of Senior
Indebtedness.
To secure
the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a
lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the
Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and
interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. The
Trustee's right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.07
shall not be subordinate to any other Company Indebtedness.
When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(e) or (f) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the
services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy
Law.
The
Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent
applicable.
SECTION
7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the
successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section
7.08.
The
Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust
hereby created with respect to the Securities of any Series by so notifying the
Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to such Series of
Securities by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company
may remove the Trustee if:
(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a
Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
or
(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the
Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of any Series and such Holders do not
reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to
herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee.
If a
successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at
least 10% in principal amount of Securities of that Series may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
If the
Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Security who has been a Holder
of a Security for at least six months, fails to comply with
Section
7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
A
successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall
have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders. The
retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to
the successor Trustee, provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder
have been paid and subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the
Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Trustee.
SECTION
7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or
converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further
act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, such corporation or association
shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article 7 and shall notify
the Company of its successor hereunder.
SECTION
7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities and has a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published
annual report of condition.
This
Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section
310(b).
SECTION
7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. The Trustee is
subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA
Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to
TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE
8
DISCHARGE;
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION
8.01. Discharge; Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.
(a) When
(i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities of a Series
(other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.08) for cancellation or
(ii) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable at maturity and the
Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at
Maturity all outstanding Securities of such Series, including interest thereon
to Maturity (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.08), and if in
either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company,
then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except as set out in
Section 8.01(c). The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the
Company.
(b) The
Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution
set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have all of its
obligations discharged with respect to all outstanding Securities of any Series
pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 and upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article 8.
(c)
Notwithstanding Section 8.01(a), the Company's obligations in Sections 2.03,
2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08 and 2.11 and the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the Trustee, including without limitation, under Sections 7.07,
8.05 and 8.07, and the Company's obligations in connection therewith, shall
survive until the Securities of a Series have been paid in full. The rights of
outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust funds described in
Section 8.05 payments in respect of principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on such Securities when such payments are due shall also survive until the
Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in
Sections 7.07 and 8.06 shall survive.
SECTION
8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section
8.01(b) of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be
deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all
outstanding Securities of that Series on the date the conditions set forth below
are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal
Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of that
Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the
purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in
(a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder:
(a) the
rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of that Series to receive solely
from the trust fund described in Section 8.04(a), payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities of that Series
when such payments are due;
(b) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Securities of that Series under
Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08 and 2.11;
(c) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, including without
limitation, under Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.07, and the Company's obligations in
connection therewith; and
(d) the
provisions of this Article 8;
Subject
to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under
this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section
8.03.
SECTION
8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section
8.01(b) of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be
released from its obligations under the covenants contained in a Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate and Section
5.01 with respect to the outstanding Securities of that Series on and after the
date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant
Defeasance"), and the Securities of that Series shall thereafter be deemed not
"outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such
covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed
outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance
means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of that Series, the
Company and its Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and shall have no liability
in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any
other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply
shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but,
except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under
Section 8.01(a) of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, any event specified in
Section 6.01 (other than Section 6.01(e) and (f)) shall not constitute an Event
of Default.
SECTION
8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the
conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 to the outstanding
Securities:
In order
to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to any
Series of Securities:
(a) the
Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of
the Holders of that Series of Securities, (i) cash in United States dollars,
(ii) non-callable Government Securities or (iii) a combination thereof, in such
amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the stated maturity or
on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must
specify whether the Securities of such Series are being defeased to maturity or
to a particular redemption date;
(b) in
the case of an election under Section 8.02, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee confirming that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date
hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall
confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series shall not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if
such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c) in
the case of an election under Section 8.03, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such
Series shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d) no
Default or Event of Default with respect to that Series of Securities shall have
occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or
Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such
deposit) or insofar as Sections 6.01(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time in
the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (it being understood
that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such
period);
(e) such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument
(other than this Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company is bound;
(f) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;
(g) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating
that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
and
(h) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for
relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied
with.
SECTION
8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06, all money and non-callable
Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this
Section
8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding
Securities of that Series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal,
premium, if any, and interest but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.
The
Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities
deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of that
Series.
Anything
in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or
pay to the Company from time to time upon the written request of the Company,
and be relieved of all liability with respect to, any money or non-callable
Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may
be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a)), are in excess of the amount
thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION
8.06. Repayment to the Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security and remaining
unclaimed for one year after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest,
has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request
or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York
Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the
Company.
SECTION
8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any
United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of
any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this
Indenture, and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the
Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE
9
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
9.01. Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company
and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the
Securities:
(a) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company pursuant to Article 5
and the assumption by such successor of the Company's covenants, agreements and
obligations in this Indenture and in the Securities;
(b) to
surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company by this Indenture, to
add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders of all or any Series
of Securities as the Board of Directors of the Company shall consider to be for
the protection of the Holders of such Securities, and to make the occurrence, or
the occurrence and continuance, of a default in respect of any such additional
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of
Default under this Indenture; provided, however, that with respect to any such
additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such amendment may
provide for a period of grace after default, which may be shorter or longer than
that allowed in the case of other Defaults, may provide for an immediate
enforcement upon such Default, may limit the remedies available to the Trustee
upon such Default or may limit the right of Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any Series to waive such
default;
(c) to
cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision contained in this
Indenture, in any supplemental indenture or in any Securities that may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained
therein;
(d) to
convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the
Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any
Holders of Securities of any Series;
(e) to
modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification
of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto under the TIA as then in
effect;
(f) to
add or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that
Securities in bearer form may be registrable as to principal, to change or
eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal or premium with respect
to Securities in registered form or of principal, premium or interest with
respect to Securities in bearer form, or to permit Securities in registered form
to be exchanged for Securities in bearer form, so as to not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders or any coupons of any Series in any material respect or
permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities of any Series in uncertificated
form;
(g) to
make any change in the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental
indenture relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits
available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the applicable
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate related
to such Series of Subordinated Securities) under such provisions (but only if
each such holder of Senior Indebtedness under such provisions consents to such
change);
(h) to
add guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the
Securities;
(i) to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Holder;
(j) to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect
to one or more Series of Securities, so long as any such addition, change or
elimination not otherwise permitted under this Indenture shall (x) neither apply
to any Security of any Series created prior to the execution of such
supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor modify
the rights of the Holders of any such Security with respect to the benefit of
such provision or (y) become effective only when there is no such Security
outstanding;
(k) to
conform the text of this Indenture to any provision of this description of debt
securities or any description of debt securities contained in the prospectus
supplement to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim
recitation of the Indenture;
(l) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or
separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of this Indenture by more than one
Trustee; or
(m) to
establish the form or terms of Securities and coupons of any Series pursuant to
Article 2.
Upon the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and
upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the
Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or
supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture
and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such
amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION
9.02. With Consent of Holders of Securities. The Company and the Trustee may
amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of any Series with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of such Series then outstanding voting as a single class (including
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.02, 6.04 and 6.07, any existing Default
or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (except a
payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or
compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of any Series
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the then outstanding Securities of such Series voting as a single class
(including consents obtained in connection with or a tender offer or exchange
offer for the Securities).
Upon the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the
consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the
Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall join with
the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless
such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may,
but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental
indenture.
It shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
After an
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the
Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice
briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the
Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture
or waiver. However, without the consent of the Holders of all of the affected
Securities, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any
Security of any Series held by a non-consenting Holder):
(a)
reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an
amendment, supplement or waiver;
(b)
reduce the principal amount of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Security, or
alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
Securities;
(c)
reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any
Securities;
(d) waive
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any,
or interest on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the
Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities then outstanding and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration);
(e) make
any Security payable in money other than that stated in the
Securities;
(f) make
any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07;
(g) waive
a redemption payment with respect to any Security; or
(h) make
any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions of this Article
9.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any amendment to the provisions of Article 10 of this Indenture
with respect to any Series of Securities shall require the consent of the
Holders of at least 75% in aggregate amount of Securities of such Series then
outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange for such Securities, if such amendment would adversely affect the
rights of the Holders of the Securities of such Series.
SECTION
9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this
Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in
effect.
SECTION
9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment
or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent
Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt
as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver
is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may
revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security or portion of the
Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the
amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes
effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective
once both (i) the requisite number of consents have been received by the Company
or the Trustee and (ii) such amendment or waiver has been executed by the
Company and the Trustee.
The
Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action
described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.
If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly
designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such
consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action,
whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No
such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such
record date.
SECTION
9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. The Trustee may place an
appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Security
thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Securities may issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.
Failure
to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the
validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION
9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.. The Trustee shall sign any amended or
supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or
supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental
Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or
supplemental indenture the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the
documents required by Section 10.04, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith,
and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its
terms.
ARTICLE
10
SUBORDINATION
SECTION
10.01. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. The Company covenants and
agrees, and each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof, likewise
covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on each and all of the
Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
Senior Indebtedness.
Anything
in this Indenture or in the Securities to the contrary notwithstanding, the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all
Senior Indebtedness. Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior
Indebtedness and entitled to the benefits of these subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of Senior
Indebtedness or extension or renewal of Senior Indebtedness.
(a) In
the event the Company shall default in the payment of any Senior Indebtedness
when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or on a date fixed
for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and until such
default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no direct
or indirect payment (in cash, property or securities or by set-off or otherwise)
shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on the Securities, or as a sinking fund for the Securities, or
in respect of any redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any
of the Securities.
(b) Upon
the happening of an event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness,
permitting the holders thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof (other than
under circumstances when the terms of Section 10.01(a) are applicable), then,
unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall
have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property or
securities or by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on
account of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities,
or as a sinking fund for the Securities, or in respect of any redemption,
retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities, during any
period:
(i) of 90
days after written notice of such default shall have been given to the Company
by any holder of Senior Indebtedness; or
(ii) in
which any judicial proceeding shall be pending in respect of such default and a
notice of acceleration of the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness shall have
been transmitted to the Company in respect of such default.
(c) In
the event of
(i) any
insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment,
composition or other similar proceeding relating to the Company, its creditors
or its property;
(ii) any
proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of the Company,
voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy
proceedings;
(iii) any
assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors; or
(iv) any
other marshalling of the assets of the Company.
all
Senior Indebtedness (including any interest accruing after the commencement of
such proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any payment or
distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to
any Holder of Securities on account of the Securities. Any payment or
distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than
securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of
reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to
the extent provided in this Article 10 with respect to the Securities, to the
payment of all Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities
issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or
readjustment), which would otherwise (but for the provisions of this Article 10)
be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be paid or
delivered directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the
priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness
(including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such
proceedings) shall have been paid in full.
(d) In
the event that any Security shall be declared due and payable as the result of
the occurrence of any one or more defaults in respect thereof, under
circumstances when the terms of Section 10.01(c) are not applicable, no payment
shall be made in respect of any Securities unless and until all Senior
Indebtedness shall have been paid in full or such declaration and its
consequences shall have been rescinded and all such defaults shall have been
remedied or waived.
(e) If
any payment or distribution of any character or any security, whether in cash,
securities or other property (other than securities of the Company or any other
corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment
of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in the provisions of
this Article 10 with respect to the Securities, to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect
thereof under any such plan or reorganization or readjustment), shall be
received by any Holder of Securities in contravention of any terms hereof and
before all the Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, such payment or
distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and
shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness at the time outstanding, in accordance with the priorities then
existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid, or, if applicable, to any trustee in bankruptcy,
receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making
paying or distribution of assets of the Company, to the extent necessary to pay
all such Senior Indebtedness in full. In the event of the failure of any Holder
of Securities to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security,
each holder of Senior Indebtedness is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse
or assign the same.
(f)
Nothing contained herein shall impair, as between the Company and the Holder of
any Securities, the obligation of the Company to pay to the Holder thereof the
principal thereof and interest thereon as and when the same shall become due and
payable in accordance with the terms of such Security, or prevent the Holder of
any Securities from exercising all rights, powers and remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law or pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the
Security, upon a default or Event of Default under this Indenture, all subject
to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to receive cash,
securities or other property otherwise payable or deliverable to the Holders of
the Securities.
(g)
Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been paid in full unless the
holders thereof shall have received cash equal to the amount of such Senior
Indebtedness then outstanding. Upon the payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, the Holders of Securities shall be subrogated to all rights of any
holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive any further payments or distributions
applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities
shall have been paid in full, and such payments or distributions received by the
holders of the Securities by reason of such subrogation, of cash, securities or
other property which otherwise would be paid or distributed to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, shall, as between the Company and its creditors other than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the one hand, and the Holders of
Securities, on the other hand, be deemed to be a payment by the Company on
account of Senior Indebtedness and not on account of
Securities.
The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition
or other similar proceeding relating to the Company within the meaning of this
Section 10.01. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.01, and the Holders of Securities shall be entitled to rely upon a
certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of
creditors or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of
ascertaining the person entitled to participate in such distribution, the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the
amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed
thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
10.
In the
event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that further evidence is
required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior
Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this
Section 10.01, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
held by such person, as to the extent to which such person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to
the rights of such person under this Section 10.01, and if such evidence is not
furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial
determination as to the right of such person to receive such
payment.
SECTION
10.02. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. Each Holder of Securities, by
his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee in his behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the
Holders of the Securities and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the
subordination provided in this Article 10 and appoints the Trustee his
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION
10.03. Knowledge of Trustee. Nothing contained in this Article 10 or elsewhere
in this Indenture, shall (a) prevent the Company from setting aside in trust or
depositing with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, at any time, except during the
pendency of any of the proceedings or upon the happening or continuance of any
of the events referred to in Section 10.01, moneys for the payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities, or (b)
prevent the application by the Trustee or Paying Agent of any moneys deposited
with it hereunder by or on behalf of the Company to the payment of or on account
of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, if
the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, did not have written notice
of any event prohibiting such application by the close of business on the
Business Day immediately prior to the date of such application.
Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior
Indebtedness or of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness or any fact or facts which would prohibit the making of any payment
of moneys to or by the Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the
Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof
from the Company, any Holder of Securities, any paying or conversion agent of
the Company or the holder or representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness
who shall have been certified by the Company or otherwise established to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee to be such holder or representative or by
the trustee under any indenture pursuant to which Senior Indebtedness shall be
outstanding.
SECTION
10.04. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall be entitled
to all rights set forth in this Article 10 with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness at the time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of
Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in Section 7.11 or elsewhere in this Indenture
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this
Article 10 shall subordinate to Senior Indebtedness the claims of, or payments
to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.
With
respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform
or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Article 10 and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee and the Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any holder of Senior
Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any
other Person monies or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall
be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
SECTION
10.05. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired. No right of any
present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination
herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or
failure to act on the part of the Company or by any non-compliance by the
Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless
of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged
with.
ARTICLE
11
NOTE
GUARANTEES
SECTION
11.01. Guarantee. Subject to this Article 10, the Guarantor hereby
unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of Securities issued by Icahn
Enterprises Finance, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the
Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the
Company hereunder or thereunder, that:
the
principal of, premium and liquidated damages, if any, and interest on, the Notes
will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest
on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the
Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or
performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and
in case
of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such
other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed
in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing
payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed
for whatever reason, the Guarantor will pay the same immediately. The Guarantor
agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of
collection.
The
Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder are unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or
this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or
consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or
thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce
the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenant that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Securities and this
Indenture.
If any
Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Company, the Guarantor or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar
official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantor, any amount
paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent
theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and
effect.
The
Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in
relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until
payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. The Guarantor further
agrees that, as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the
Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed
hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of
this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition
preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby,
and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as
provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable)
will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purpose of this
Guarantee.
SECTION
11.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. The Guarantor, and by its acceptance
of Securities, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such
parties that the Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the
extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the
Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the
obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will,
after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of the Guarantor that are relevant under such laws.
SECTION
11.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. To evidence its Guarantee set forth
in Section 10.01 hereof, the Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such
Note Guarantee will be endorsed by an Officer of the Guarantor on each Security
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture will be
executed on behalf of the Guarantor by one of its Officers.
The
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof
will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on
the Securities a notation of such Guarantee.
If an
Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Guarantee no longer holds
that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Securities on which a
Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.
The
delivery of any Securities by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof
hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this
Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.
ARTICLE
12
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c),
the imposed duties shall control.
SECTION
12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee shall
be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail (registered
or certified, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing
next day delivery, as follows:
If to the
Company:
Icahn
Enterprises L.P.
Icahn
Enterprises Finance Corp.
767 Fifth
Avenue, Suite 4700
New York,
New York 10153
Telecopy:
(646) 365-2833
Attention:
Felicia Buebel, Esq.
With a
copy to:
Proskauer
Rose LLP
1585
Broadway
New York,
New York 10036
Telecopy:
(212) 969-3000
Attention:
Julie M. Allen, Esq.
If
to the Trustee:
Wilmington
Trust Company Rodney Square North
1100
North Market Street
Wilmington,
Delaware 19890
Telecopier
No.: (302)
636-4140 Attention: Michael G. Oller
The
Company or the Trustee, by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any
notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed to its address shown on the
register kept by the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed
within the time prescribed.
Failure
to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not
affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or
communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed,
it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the
Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the
Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
SECTION
12.03. Communication by Holders of Securities with Other Holders of Securities.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section
312(c).
SECTION
12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or
application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish, at the request of the Trustee, to the
Trustee:
(a) an
Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent
and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been satisfied; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and
covenants have been satisfied.
SECTION
12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or
opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in
this Indenture shall include:
(a)
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
satisfied; and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or
covenant has been satisfied.
SECTION
12.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make
reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or
Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its
functions.
SECTION
12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company as
such shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by
accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the
Securities.
SECTION
12.08. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND
BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
SECTION
12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be
used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or
its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION
12.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the
Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this
Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION
12.11. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
SECTION
12.12. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this
Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement.
SECTION
12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference
Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of
this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or
provisions hereof.
[Signatures
on following page]
SIGNATURES
Dated as
of __________ __, 20[__] ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P.
By:
Icahn Enterprises G.P., Inc. ,
|
its
general partner
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
[Signature
Page to Base Indenture]
Dated as
of __________ __,
20[__]
ICAHN ENTERPRISES FINANCE CORP.
[Signature
Page to Base Indenture]
Dated as
of __________ __,
20[__]
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
[Signature
Page to Base Indenture]
EXHIBIT
5.1
April 22,
2009
Icahn
Enterprises L.P.
Icahn
Enterprises Finance Corp.
767 Fifth
Avenue, Suite 4700
New York,
NY 10153
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We have
acted as counsel to Icahn Enterprises L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
("Icahn Enterprises"), and Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. ("Icahn Enterprises
Finance"), with respect to the preparation and filing of a Registration
Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") on April 22, 2009 (the "Registration Statement"), in connection
with the offer and sale by Icahn Enterprises from time to time, pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
of:
(a)
depositary units representing limited partner interests in Icahn Enterprises
(the "Depositary Units");
(b)
preferred units of Icahn Enterprises having rights senior to the Depositary
Units (the "Preferred Units");
(c) debt
securities, which may be co-issued by Icahn Enterprises Finance, and which may
be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities (the "Debt
Securities");
(d) a
guarantee by Icahn Enterprises (the "Guarantee") with respect to any Debt
Securities issued by Icahn Enterprises Finance; and
(e)
warrants to purchase Depositary Units, Preferred Units or Debt Securities
evidenced by warrant certificates independently or together with any securities
offered by a prospectus supplement (the "Warrants").
The
Depositary Units, the Preferred Units, the Debt Securities, the Guarantee and
the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities" and each, a
"Security."
In
rendering this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or
otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate or comparable
documents, certificates of public officials and officers and representatives of
Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc., the general partner of Icahn Enterprises (the
“General Partner”), and the officers and representatives of Icahn Enterprises
Finance, and such other documents, records and instruments, and we have made
such inquiries of such officers and representatives of the General Partner and
Icahn Enterprises Finance as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis
for our opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the legal
capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the
authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals and
the conformity to authentic originals and completeness of all documents
submitted to us as photostatic, conformed, notarized or certified copies as we
considered necessary or appropriate for enabling us to express the opinions set
forth below.
As to
facts material to the opinions, statements and assumptions expressed herein, we
have, with your consent, relied upon oral or written statements and
representations of officers and other representatives of Icahn Enterprises. We
have not independently verified such factual matters. Based upon, and subject
to, the foregoing, assuming no change in the applicable law or pertinent facts,
we are of the opinion that:
(a) The
Depositary Units, upon receipt by Icahn Enterprises of such lawful consideration
therefor as the Board of Directors of the General Partner (or a duly authorized
committee thereof) may determine, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(b) The
Preferred Units, upon receipt by Icahn Enterprises of such lawful consideration
therefor as the Board of Directors of the General Partner (or a duly authorized
committee thereof) may determine, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(c) The
Debt Securities and the Guarantee, upon receipt by Icahn Enterprises and Icahn
Enterprises Finance of such lawful consideration therefor as the Board of
Directors of the General Partner and the Board of Directors of Icahn Enterprises
Finance (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will constitute
valid and binding obligations of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises
Finance, respectively.
(d) The
Warrants, upon receipt by Icahn Enterprises of such lawful consideration
therefor as the Board of Directors of the General Partner (or a duly authorized
committee thereof) may determine, will constitute valid and binding obligations
of Icahn Enterprises.
In
rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed that: (i) the Registration
Statement, and any amendments thereto, will have become effective (and will
remain effective at the time of issuance of any Securities thereunder); (ii) a
prospectus supplement describing each class and/or series of Securities offered
pursuant to the Registration Statement, to the extent required by applicable law
and relevant rules and regulations of the Commission, will be timely filed with
the Commission; (iii) the definitive terms of each class and/or series of
Securities will have been established in accordance with the authorizing
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the General Partner and the Board of
Directors of Icahn Enterprises Finance, respectively (or a duly authorized
committee thereof), each of their respective organizational and governing
documents and applicable law; (iv) Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises
Finance will issue and deliver the Securities in the manner contemplated by the
Registration Statement and any Securities will have been duly authorized and
reserved for issuance; (v) the resolutions authorizing the issuance, offering
and sale of the Securities will have been adopted by the Board of Directors of
the General Partner and, if applicable, the Board of Directors of Icahn
Enterprises Finance and will be in full force and effect at all times at which
the Securities are offered or sold by Icahn Enterprises and, if applicable,
Icahn Enterprises Finance; (vi) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar
agreement with respect to any Securities will have been duly authorized and
validly executed and delivered by the Board of Directors of the General Partner
and the other parties thereto; and (vii) all Securities will be issued in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
With
respect to any Securities consisting of any series of Debt Securities and with
respect to the Guarantee, we have further assumed that: (i) such Debt Securities
and Guarantee will have been issued pursuant to an applicable indenture that has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Icahn Enterprises and Icahn
Enterprises Finance and the applicable trustee in a form approved by us, and
such indenture will have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and will be governed by and construed in accordance with New York law; and (ii)
such Debt Securities and Guarantee will be duly executed, authenticated, issued
and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable
indenture.
With
respect to any Securities consisting of Preferred Units, we have further assumed
that Icahn Enterprises issues and delivers the units after an amendment to its
partnership agreement establishing the designations, preferences and rights of
the class or series of the Preferred Units being issued, and duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the General Partner.
With
respect to any Securities consisting of Warrants, we have further assumed that
(i) a Warrant agreement relating to the Warrants (the "Warrant Agreement") to be
entered into between Icahn Enterprises and an entity selected by Icahn
Enterprises to act as the Warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent") will have been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the General Partner and (ii) the
Warrants will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the General Partner
and the Warrant Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant
Agreement.
The
opinion expressed above is limited by, subject to and based on the assumptions,
limitations and qualifications set forth below:
(a) The
validity and binding effect of the Securities may be limited or affected by
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by
general equitable principles (regardless of whether such validity and binding
effect are considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and may be limited
by applicable laws or policies underlying such laws.
(b) The
foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the
Delaware General Corporation Law and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act. We do not express any opinion herein concerning the laws of any
other jurisdiction.
We hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving
this consent, we do not admit that we are included in the category of persons
whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Proskauer Rose LLP
EXHIBIT 12.1
ICAHN
ENTERPRISES L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In
millions, except ratio)
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InIncome
from continuing operations before income taxes, income (loss) from
equity investees and non-controlling interest
|
|
$
|
(3,145
|
)
|
|
$
|
489
|
|
|
$
|
995
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
Fixed
charges
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Distributed
income of equity investees
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
(loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(2,773
|
)
|
|
$
|
646
|
|
|
$
|
1,101
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Interest
capitalized
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Estimated
interest within rental expense
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total
fixed charges
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
-
|
(1)
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
(1)
Fixed charges exceeded earnings by approximately $3.1 billion for fiscal
2008.
Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT
23.1
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have
issued our reports dated March 4, 2009, with respect to the consolidated
financial statements (which report expressed an unqualified opinion, made
reference to the report of other auditors as it relates to amounts included for
Federal-Mogul Corporation, and contained an explanatory paragraph
relating to the change in method of accounting for its investments with the
adoption SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 in 2007), schedule, and internal control over
financial reporting included in the Annual Report of Icahn Enterprises L.P. and
subsidiaries on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which are
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We hereby
consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports and to the use of our
name as it appears under the caption "Experts.”
Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT
23.2
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have
issued our report dated April 22, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance
sheet of Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008,
which is included in this Registration Statement and Prospectus. We
consent to the use of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption
“Experts.”
/s/GRANT
THORNTON LLP
New York,
New York
April 22,
2009
Unassociated Document
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We
consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in this
Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Icahn Enterprises
L.P. for the registration of depositary units, preferred units, debt securities,
warrants, and guarantees of debt securities and to the incorporation by
reference therein of our reports dated February 24, 2009, with respect to the
consolidated financial statements of Federal-Mogul Corporation and subsidiaries
and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of
Federal-Mogul Corporation, included in the Icahn Enterprises L.P.’s Annual
Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Detroit,
Michigan
April 22,
2009
Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT
23.4
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We
consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use
of our report dated February 24, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance
sheets of Federal-Mogul Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and
2007 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2008 (Successor) and 2007 and 2006 (Predecessor), included in this Registration
Statement (Form S-3) of Icahn Enterprises L.P. for the registration of
depositary units, preferred units, debt securities, warrants, and guarantees of
debt securities.
Detroit,
Michigan
April 22,
2009